Identifying Substances Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

What colour is the flame for copper

A

Green

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2
Q

What colour is the flame for calcium

A

Brick red

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3
Q

What colour is the flame for lithium

A

Crimson red

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4
Q

What colour is the flame for potassium

A

Lilac

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5
Q

What is the flame colour for sodium

A

Yellow

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6
Q

What is a precipitate

A

An insoluble solid that come from a solution

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7
Q

What is the precipitate colour of aluminium ion

A

White (dissolves if more sodium hydroxide is added)

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8
Q

What is the precipitate colour of calcium ion

A

White

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9
Q

What is the precipitate colour of magnesium ion

A

White

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10
Q

What is the precipitate colour of copper ion

A

Blue

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11
Q

What is the precipitate colour of iron ion (2+)

A

Green

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12
Q

What is the precipitate colour of iron ion (3+)

A

Brown

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13
Q

When solutions of halide are reacted with silver nitrate solutions (with dilute nitric acid) what is produced?

A

Silver halide precipitates

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14
Q

What is the colour of the silver chloride precipitate?

A

White

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15
Q

What is the colour of the silver bromide precipitate?

A

Cream

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16
Q

What is the colour of the silver iodide precipitate?