IELTS 19 Reading T1 Flashcards

(123 cards)

1
Q

Sb who chases after st or sb.

The dog was the p_____ of the runaway squirrel.

A

Pursuer
/pərˈsuːər/

kẻ truy đuổi

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2
Q

Sb who doesn’t fit in with the group.

He always felt like a m____ in school because he had different interests.

A

Misfit
/ˈmɪsfɪt/

người không hợp với môi trường

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3
Q

A brave and adventurous person, often skilled in fighting.

The hero in the movie was a daring s_____.

A

Swashbuckler
/ˈswɒʃbʌklər/

người ưa mạo hiểm

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4
Q

To move around quietly and secretly.

The cat began to p____ around the kitchen at night.

A

Prowl
/praʊl/

rình mò, lang thang

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5
Q

Attacking a place to steal things.

The pirates were r____ the ships for treasure.

A

Raiding
/ˈreɪdɪŋ/

đột kích

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6
Q

A person who buys and sells goods.

The m____ had many colorful fabrics to sell.

A

Merchant
/ˈmɜːrtʃənt/

thương nhân

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7
Q

Absolutely necessary or important.

Water is v___ for all living things.

A

Vital
/ˈvaɪtl/

quan trọng, sống còn

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8
Q

A group of ships or vehicles traveling together.

The f_____ of ships sailed across the ocean.

A

Fleet
/fliːt/

hạm đội

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9
Q

To give an order or be in charge.

The captain gave the c_____ to set sail.

A

Command
/kəˈmænd/

chỉ huy, điều khiển

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10
Q

To completely destroy or get rid of st.

We need to e_____ the weeds from the garden.

A

Eradicate
/ɪˈrædɪkeɪt/

tiêu diệt, trừ khử

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11
Q

To exist before something else.

Dinosaurs p____ humans by millions of years.

A

Predate
/priːˈdeɪt/

có trước, xảy ra trước

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12
Q

a state of human society that is very developed and organized

Ancient Egypt was a great c_____.

A

Civilisation
/ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

nền văn minh

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13
Q

Mostly able to grow things well.

The valley was “p_____ fertile”, perfect for farming.

A

Predominantly fertile
/prɪˈdɒmɪnəntli ˈfɜːrtəl/

đa phần là màu mỡ

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14
Q

Someone who lives in a particular place.

The squirrel is an i____ of the old oak tree.

A

Inhabitant
/ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/

cư dân

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15
Q

Tough and rough.

The hikers climbed the r____ mountain.

A

Rugged
/ˈrʌɡɪd/

gồ ghề, hiểm trở

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16
Q

Having lots of hills.

The town was built in a h_____ area.

A

Hilly
/ˈhɪli/

có nhiều đồi núi

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17
Q

To own or have something.

I p_____ a collection of comic books.

A

Possess
/pəˈzɛs/

sở hữu

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18
Q

The best, nothing can beat it.

Her baking skills were u____.

A

Unsurpassed
/ˌʌnsərˈpæst/

không ai sánh kịp

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19
Q

To hit, to come suddenly, or to stop working.

The baseball player tried to s____ the ball.

An idea suddenly s____ her.

The workers went on s____ .

A

Strike
/straɪk/

tấn công

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20
Q

Hidden or not noticed.

The ninja moved u___ through the shadows.

A

Undetected
/ˌʌndɪˈtɛktɪd/

không bị phát hiện

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21
Q

Limited or not allowed.

The area was r_____ to authorized personnel.

A

Restricted
/rɪˈstrɪktɪd/

bị hạn chế

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22
Q

Easy to travel on by boat.

The river was n____ for small boats.

A

Navigable
/ˈnævɪɡəbl/

có thể đi lại được (bằng tàu thuyền)

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23
Q

Heavily loaded.

The table was l_____ with food.

A

Laden
/ˈleɪdn/

chất đầy

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24
Q

To give up.

The soldiers decided to s____.

A

Surrender
/səˈrɛndər/

đầu hàng

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25
To get revenge. ## Footnote The team planned a r_____ for the unfair play.
Retaliation /rɪˌtæliˈeɪʃən/ ## Footnote sự trả thù
26
To do something as a last choice. ## Footnote We had to "r____ to" using an umbrella as a tent.
Resort to /rɪˈzɔːrt tuː/ ## Footnote phải dùng đến
27
People who are against you. ## Footnote The chess players faced their o_____.
Opponents /əˈpoʊnənts/ ## Footnote đối thủ
28
Written communication between countries. ## Footnote The leaders exchanged "d____ correspondence".
Diplomatic correspondence /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk ˌkɔːrɪˈspɒndəns/ ## Footnote thư từ ngoại giao
29
Friends who work together. ## Footnote The superheroes were a____ in the fight against evil.
Allies /ˈælaɪz/ ## Footnote đồng minh
30
Different and easy to tell apart. ## Footnote The twins had d_____ personalities.
Distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ ## Footnote khác biệt
31
To say "no" to something. ## Footnote She decided to r____ the offer.
Reject /rɪˈdʒɛkt/ ## Footnote từ chối
32
To make someone feel certain. ## Footnote I tried to a____ my friend that everything would be okay.
Assure /əˈʃʊr/ ## Footnote đảm bảo
33
To make sb suffer for doing st wrong. ## Footnote The teacher had to p_____ the student for cheating.
Punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ ## Footnote trừng phạt
34
The money you pay for a trip. ## Footnote I paid the bus f____.
Fare /feər/ ## Footnote giá vé
35
War or fighting. ## Footnote The countries were engaged in w____.
Warfare /ˈwɔːrfeər/ ## Footnote chiến tranh
36
A famous ancient Greek poem about the Trojan War. ## Footnote We read the I____ in class.
Iliad /ˈɪliəd/ ## Footnote Iliad (tên một sử thi Hy Lạp)
37
To accept or allow something wrong. ## Footnote We cannot c____ cheating.
Condone /kənˈdoʊn/ ## Footnote dung thứ
38
To say good things about someone. ## Footnote The coach gave the team p____ for their victory.
Praise /preɪz/ ## Footnote ca ngợi
39
Make st seem more important than it is. ## Footnote The movie g____ the life of a pirate.
Glorified /ˈɡlɔːrɪfaɪd/ ## Footnote tôn vinh
40
Past or farther than something. ## Footnote The mountains were b____ the forest. Her kindness goes b____ what anyone expects. This task is b____ my abilities right now. His bravery is b____ question.
Beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/ ## Footnote vượt quá
41
Someone skilled at public speaking. ## Footnote The o____ gave a powerful speech.
Orator /ˈɒrətər/ ## Footnote diễn giả
42
A different route. ## Footnote We had to take a d____ because of road work.
Detour /ˈdiːtʊr/ ## Footnote đường vòng
43
On a vehicle or agreeing with a plan. ## Footnote The passengers were o____ the plane. Everyone was o____ with the idea.
Onboard /ɒnˈbɔːrd/ ## Footnote trên tàu, trên máy bay
44
Open to new ideas and freedom. ## Footnote The school had a l____ approach to education.
Liberal /ˈlɪbərəl/ ## Footnote phóng khoáng, tự do
45
To allow something, even if you don't like it. ## Footnote I can t____ cold weather, but I prefer warm days. She doesn’t t____ rude behavior in her classroom.
Tolerate /ˈtɒləreɪt/ ## Footnote chịu đựng, tha thứ
46
Great danger or risk ## Footnote The hikers were in p____ when they got lost in the mountains.
peril /ˈpɛr.əl/ ## Footnote (n) nguy hiểm
47
To check if something is true or correct ## Footnote Please v____ your email before logging in.
verify /ˈvɛr.ɪ.faɪ/ ## Footnote (v) xác minh
48
A lie or something untrue ## Footnote Spreading f_____ can damage someone's reputation.
falsehood /ˈfɔːls.hʊd/ ## Footnote (n) sự sai lầm, lời nói dối
49
On purpose; intentionally ## Footnote He d______ ignored my message.
deliberately /dɪˈlɪb.ɚ.ət.li/ ## Footnote (adv) cố tình
50
Sure to happen; unavoidable ## Footnote Aging is i_____ .
inevitable /ɪnˈɛv.ɪ.tə.bəl/ ## Footnote (adj) không thể tránh khỏi
51
About, approximately ## Footnote The journey took r______ two hours.
roughly /ˈrʌf.li/ ## Footnote (adv) xấp xỉ, khoảng
52
Spoken, not written ## Footnote She gave a v_______ explanation of the rules.
verbal /ˈvɝː.bəl/ ## Footnote (adj) bằng lời nói
53
To trick or lie to someone ## Footnote He d_______ me into thinking he was rich.
deceive /dɪˈsiːv/ ## Footnote (v) lừa dối
54
Clearly seen or understood ## Footnote It was a_______ that she was upset.
apparent /əˈpær.ənt/ ## Footnote (adj) rõ ràng
55
Without meaning to; by accident ## Footnote I i_______ left my phone at home.
inadvertently /ˌɪn.ədˈvɝː.tənt.li/ ## Footnote (adv) vô tình
56
continuing for a long time ## Footnote His p_____ helped him succeed. The p______ of misinformation makes it difficult for people to know the truth.
persistence /pɚˈsɪs.təns/ ## Footnote (n) sự kiên trì, dai dẳng
57
To appear in a worrying way ## Footnote A storm l_____ over the city.
loom /luːm/ ## Footnote (v) hiện ra (đe dọa)
58
A large amount ## Footnote A m_____ of people gathered in the square.
mass /mæs/ ## Footnote (n) khối lượng, số lượng lớn
59
Made something easier ## Footnote Technology has f______ communication.
facilitated /fəˈsɪ.lɪ.teɪ.tɪd/ ## Footnote (v) tạo điều kiện thuận lợi
60
Repeated designs or behaviors ## Footnote She noticed p_____ in his behavior.
patterns /ˈpæt.ɚnz/ ## Footnote (n) mẫu, khuôn mẫu
61
But, however ## Footnote It was raining, y____ they continued playing.
yet /jet/ ## Footnote (conj) nhưng, tuy nhiên
62
Too much; unfairly ## Footnote He was u_____ worried about the test.
unduly /ʌnˈduː.li/ ## Footnote (adv) quá mức, không đáng
63
Harmful ## Footnote Smoking is d______ to health.
detrimental /ˌdɛ.trɪˈmɛn.təl/ ## Footnote (adj) có hại
64
Effects that happen later ## Footnote Pollution has serious d______ effects on nature.
downstream effects ## Footnote (n) hậu quả về sau
65
Peace in society ## Footnote Respecting each other helps maintain "social h____".
social harmony /ˈhɑːr.mə.ni/ ## Footnote (n) sự hòa hợp xã hội
66
The political situation ## Footnote The "political c_____" affects business decisions.
political climate /pəˈlɪ.tɪ.kəl ˈklaɪ.mət/ ## Footnote (n) tình hình chính trị
67
Watching or noticing something ## Footnote His o_____ helped improve the project.
observation(s) /ˌɑːb.zɚˈveɪ.ʃən/ ## Footnote (n) sự quan sát
68
Modern or happening now ## Footnote He is a famous c_____ artist.
contemporary /kənˈtɛmpəˌrɛri/ ## Footnote (adj) đương đại, hiện đại
69
TV, newspapers, and the internet ## Footnote "M____ media" spreads information quickly.
mass media /mæs ˈmiː.di.ə/ ## Footnote (n) truyền thông đại chúng
70
need ## Footnote The situation w_____ immediate attention.
warrant /ˈwɔːr.ənt/ ## Footnote (v) cần
71
To meet or experience something ## Footnote We e____ difficulties on our trip.
encounter /ɪnˈkaʊn.tɚ/ ## Footnote (v) gặp phải
72
Being in contact with something ## Footnote Too much sun e_____ can harm your skin.
exposure /ɪkˈspoʊ.ʒɚ/ ## Footnote (n) sự tiếp xúc
73
Using many resources (time, money, energy, etc.) ## Footnote Building a dam is "resource-i_____ ".
resource-intensive /ɪnˈtɛn.sɪv/ ## Footnote (adj) tốn nhiều tài nguyên
74
Very large or powerful ## Footnote The earthquake caused t______ damage.
tremendous /trɪˈmɛn.dəs/ ## Footnote (adj) to lớn
75
Collected or gained ## Footnote The project g_____ a lot of attention.
garnered /ˈɡɑːr.nɚd/ ## Footnote (v) thu được
76
Related to philosophy or deep thinking ## Footnote He had a p_____ discussion about life.
philosophical /ˌfɪ.ləˈsɑː.fɪ.kəl/ ## Footnote (adj) thuộc triết học
77
A difficult choice or problem ## Footnote She faced a d_____ between work and family.
dilemma /dɪˈlɛ.mə/ ## Footnote (n) tình huống khó xử
78
In a tidy or organized way ## Footnote She folded the clothes n_____ .
neatly /ˈniːt.li/ ## Footnote (adv) gọn gàng
79
Based on real experience or evidence ## Footnote Scientists need e______ data to prove theories.
empirical /ɪmˈpɪr.ɪ.kəl/ ## Footnote (adj) thực nghiệm
80
Strong and reliable ## Footnote He gave a r_____ argument in the debate.
robust /roʊˈbʌst/ ## Footnote (adj) mạnh mẽ
81
To put information into a system or code ## Footnote The brain e______ memories.
encode /ɪnˈkoʊd/ ## Footnote (v) mã hóa
82
For a short time ## Footnote She paused m_____ before speaking.
momentarily /ˌmoʊ.mənˈter.ə.li/ ## Footnote (adv) trong chốc lát
83
Doubt about st being true or correct. ## Footnote There was s______ about the new law.
Skepticism /ˈskɛp.tɪ.sɪ.zəm/ ## Footnote (Sự hoài nghi)
84
To live in a place. ## Footnote She r______ in a small village.
Reside /rɪˈzaɪd/ ## Footnote (Cư trú, sinh sống)
85
To see or understand something in a certain way. ## Footnote He p_____ the situation as dangerous.
Perceive /pɚˈsiːv/ ## Footnote (Nhận thức, nhìn nhận)
86
Doing something before to prevent problems. ## Footnote They acted p______ to stop the fire.
Preemptively /priˈɛmp.tɪv.li/ ## Footnote (Một cách phòng ngừa trước)
87
A system or process that helps st work. ## Footnote The body has a natural defense m_______.
Mechanism /ˈmɛ.kəˌnɪ.zəm/ ## Footnote (Cơ chế, cơ cấu)
88
Easy to see or understand. ## Footnote Her happiness was a_____ to everyone.
Apparent /əˈpær.ənt/ ## Footnote (Rõ ràng, dễ thấy)
89
Deserving praise. ## Footnote Helping the poor is a l_____ action.
Laudable /ˈlɔː.də.bəl/ ## Footnote (Đáng khen ngợi)
90
A planned effort to achieve something. ## Footnote The c______ raised money for the hospital.
Campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ ## Footnote (Chiến dịch)
91
Using language in a way that is not meant to be answered. ## Footnote He asked the question r______ .
Rhetorically /rɪˈtɔː.rɪ.kəl.li/ ## Footnote (Một cách tu từ)
92
Very strong and convincing. ## Footnote Her speech was c______ and emotional.
Compelling /kəmˈpɛl.ɪŋ/ ## Footnote (Hấp dẫn, thuyết phục)
93
To understand something. ## Footnote I can’t c_____ this difficult book.
Comprehend /ˌkɑːm.prɪˈhɛnd/ ## Footnote (Hiểu, lĩnh hội)
94
The usefulness of something. ## Footnote Water and electricity are basic u_____.
Utility [C] /juːˈtɪ.lə.ti/ ## Footnote (Tiện ích)
95
The ability to read and write. ## Footnote L_____ rates have improved worldwide.
Literacy /ˈlɪ.t̬ɚ.ə.si/ ## Footnote (Khả năng đọc viết)
96
With strong emotions and enthusiasm. ## Footnote She spoke p______ about her job.
Passionately /ˈpæʃ.ə.nət.li/ ## Footnote (Một cách đam mê)
97
A solution or cure for a problem. ## Footnote Drinking tea is a common r______ for a cold.
Remedy /ˈrɛ.mə.di/ ## Footnote (Phương thuốc, cách khắc phục)
98
Very difficult and requiring a lot of effort. ## Footnote Climbing the mountain was an a______ task.
Arduous /ˈɑːr.dʒu.əs/ ## Footnote (Khó khăn, gian khổ)
99
A person in the same situation or group as you. ## Footnote He is my f______ student at university.
Fellow /ˈfɛl.oʊ/ ## Footnote (Bạn đồng hành, đồng chí)
100
Not enough. ## Footnote The money was i_____ distributed.
Insufficiently /ˌɪn.səˈfɪ.ʃənt.li/ ## Footnote (Một cách không đủ)
101
A general agreement among a group of people. ## Footnote There is a c______ on the new policy.
Consensus /kənˈsɛn.səs/ ## Footnote (Sự đồng thuận)
102
A solution that solves everything. ## Footnote There is no p_____ for all diseases.
Panacea /ˌpæn.əˈsiː.ə/ ## Footnote (Thuốc chữa bách bệnh)
103
To act against or stop something ## Footnote We need to c_______ the spread of false news.
counter /ˈkaʊn.tər/ ## Footnote (v) chống lại, phản đối
104
Rules and systems that control an activity ## Footnote These "r_____ structures" are designed to protect consumer rights.
regulatory structures /ˈrɛɡ.jə.lə.tɔː.ri/ ## Footnote (n) Hệ thống quy định
105
To watch over and manage something ## Footnote She o_____ the workers in the factory.
oversee /ˌoʊ.vɚˈsiː/ ## Footnote (v) giám sát
106
No longer broadcast on TV or radio ## Footnote The show went "off the a_____" last year.
off the airwaves /ˈɛər.weɪvz/ ## Footnote (phr) không còn phát sóng nữa
107
The number of people who see or hear something ## Footnote The ad campaign had a large r_____.
reach ## Footnote (n) tầm ảnh hưởng, phạm vi tiếp cận
108
To make someone aware of something ## Footnote The campaign s_____ people to the dangers of smoking.
sensitize /ˈsɛn.sɪ.taɪz/ ## Footnote (v) cảnh báo
109
Clearly and provably false ## Footnote The claim that the Earth is flat is "d_____ false".
demonstrably false /dɪˈmɑːn.strə.bli fɔːls/ ## Footnote (adj) rõ ràng là sai
110
Being well-known or important ## Footnote She gained p_____ as a singer.
prominence /ˈprɑː.mə.nəns/ ## Footnote (n) sự nổi bật, danh tiếng
111
The ability to make mistakes ## Footnote Human f_____ means we all make errors.
fallibility /ˌfæ.ləˈbɪl.ə.ti/ ## Footnote (n) tính dễ sai lầm
112
Lack of trust in someone or something ## Footnote There is d_____ in politicians.
distrust /dɪsˈtrʌst/ ## Footnote (n, v) sự nghi ngờ, không tin tưởng
113
A reason that seems false or suspicious ## Footnote He gave a "d______ reason" for missing the meeting.
dubious reason /ˈduː.bi.əs ˈriː.zən/ ## Footnote (n) lý do mơ hồ, không đáng tin
114
To make a small change to improve something. ## Footnote He t____ the design to make it more efficient.
Tweak /twiːk/ ## Footnote (Điều chỉnh nhỏ)
115
The process of making something work as well as possible. ## Footnote "Performance m____" is key in professional sports.
Performance maximization ## Footnote (Tối đa hóa hiệu suất)
116
Highly skilled or superior in quality. ## Footnote She is part of an e_____ group of athletes.
Elite /ɪˈliːt/ ## Footnote (Ưu tú, tinh hoa)
117
An advantage that makes a business or person more successful than others. ## Footnote Innovation gives companies a "c_____ advantage".
Competitive advantage ## Footnote (Lợi thế cạnh tranh)
118
The quality of being regular or consistent. ## Footnote R_____ in practice improves performance.
Regularity /ˌrɛɡjʊˈlærɪti/ ## Footnote (Tính thường xuyên, đều đặn)
119
Happening continuously, without stopping. ## Footnote He is c_____ improving his skills.
Continually /kənˈtɪnjuəli/ ## Footnote (Liên tục)
120
The long tube in the body that processes food. ## Footnote The i_____ help digest food and absorb nutrients.
Intestines /ɪnˈtɛstɪnz/ ## Footnote (Ruột)
121
A mix of two different things. ## Footnote A h_____ car uses both electricity and gas.
Hybrid /ˈhaɪbrɪd/ ## Footnote (Lai, hỗn hợp)
122
Something that is a complete match. ## Footnote This new strategy is "a perfect f____" for our team.
A perfect fit ## Footnote (Hoàn toàn phù hợp)
123
From a particular perspective or interpretation. ## Footnote "In a s____", we are all learners.
In a sense ## Footnote (Theo một nghĩa nào đó)