Imperfect Tense, Past Perfect/Anterior Tenses, Etc. Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

imperfect tense stem and endings

A

use nous form of present tense for stem and add endings -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient
indicates action in past time (translation can very between -ed, was -ing, used to)

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2
Q

imperfect tense of être

A

-‘étais, étais, était, étions, étiez, étaient
was, used to be
only irregular stem

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3
Q

un conte

A

a story, a tale

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4
Q

affecter

A

to feign, to pretend

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5
Q

la coeur

A

the heart

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6
Q

un parti

A

a party, a match

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7
Q

tendre

A

soft, tender

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8
Q

attendrir

A

to soften

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9
Q

alors que

A

while, just when

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10
Q

valoir mieux

A

to be better, to be worth more

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11
Q

se plaindre

A

to complain

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12
Q

une plainte

A

a complaint

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13
Q

mettre en fuite

A

to put to flight

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14
Q

s’appeler

A

to be named, to be called

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15
Q

dès l’aube

A

at dawn

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16
Q

marchander

A

to bargain, to haggle

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17
Q

l’entêtement

A

stubbornness

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18
Q

aiguë

A

sharp, shrill

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19
Q

porter

A

to carry, to wear

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20
Q

le bois

A

wood

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21
Q

how to form the past perfect tense

A

combine imperfect tense of avoir or être (with verbs of motion) + past participle
[subject] had [verb]

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22
Q

un garçon

A

a boy, a young man

23
Q

des immeubles

A

real estate, property

24
Q

une maison

25
appartenir à
to belong to
26
how to form past anterior tense
combine past definite of avoir or être + past participle | translated same as past perfect (had) and comes after temporal expressions
27
chez
to the house of, the home of
28
guérir
to heal, to get well
29
à or de before infinitive verbs
may be translated as either "to [verb] or [verb]-ing
30
other prepositions before infinitive verbs (sans, avant, après, etc.)
translate verb with -ing ending | without, before, after
31
pour, afin de before infinitive
in order to (may not necessarily be translated)
32
fou
mad, foolish
33
[conjugated] faire semblant
are pretending
34
[conjugated] faire parti de
belong to
35
[conjugated] faire part de
were informed of
36
faire de mal
to harm
37
comment se fait-il
how does it happen
38
[conjugated] faire la cuisine
does the cooking
39
[conjugated] faire le ménage
does the housework
40
le pain
bread
41
son devoir
her/his duty
42
[conjugated] faire followed by infinitive
literally translated as "to cause," but translation should be adjusted for logic
43
faire venir
to send for (to cause to come)
44
faire voir
to show (to cause to be seen)
45
faire savoir
to inform (to cause to be known)
46
faire remarquer
to point out (to cause to be noticed)
47
accroire
to believe
48
envoyer
to send
49
couler
to flow
50
enfin
finally, at least
51
épouser
to marry
52
le sang
the blood
53
sanglant
bleeding, bloody
54
ravir
to ravish, to abduct, to carry off