Passive (Present/Past), Impersonals, Savoir, Aussi, Même Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

how to form passive present tense

A

combine conjugation of être and past participle (and “par” at times)
beware of special verbs that use être to form past indefinite (aller, venir, etc.)

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2
Q

ce genre

A

this kind

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3
Q

sous

A

under

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4
Q

physiciens

A

physicists, physicians

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5
Q

loin

A

far

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6
Q

how to form passive past tense

A

combine conjugation of avoir + été + past participle of verb

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7
Q

passive of pouvoir

A

conjugation of pouvoir + être + past participle

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8
Q

tout(e)

A

all, any

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9
Q

impersonal expressions with “il”

A

translated as “it” instead of “he” and can be one of each in the same sentence

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10
Q

un procédé

A

a procedure

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11
Q

empêcher

A

to prevent, to hinder

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12
Q

à l’air

A

to the air, in the open air

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13
Q

prendre

A

to take

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14
Q

alors

A

then, next

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15
Q

verser

A

to pour

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16
Q

ajouter

17
Q

d’autant moins

A

all the less, proportionately less

18
Q

impersonal pronouns indicating existence

A

un (is), des (are), il y a (there is, there are), il [verb] (there …)

19
Q

foncé

20
Q

l’esprit

A

the spirit, the mind

21
Q

savoir

A

to know (facts, etc.)
sais, sais, sait, savons, savez, savent
past participle is su

22
Q

se trouvent

23
Q

3 uses of aussi

A

as-as comparison (with que), therefore (at beginning of sentence followed by inversion of subject and verb), also (common)

24
Q

même

A

the same, a like (preceding noun), [emphasizes, particularities] very, -self (following noun), even (elsewhere in sentence)

25
obtenir
to obtain
26
se trouve
is found
27
noircir
to turn black
28
brunir
to turn brown
29
blanchir
to turn white
30
jaunir
to turn yellow
31
rougir
to turn red
32
une teinte foncée
a dark color