Past Être, Pouvoir/vouloir, Que/qui, Etc. Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

arriver

A

to arrive (past tense formed with regular pp and être)

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2
Q

partir

A

to leave (past tense formed with regular pp and être)

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3
Q

aller

A

to go (past tense formed with regular pp and être)

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4
Q

venir

A

to come (past tense formed with regular pp and être)

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5
Q

entrer

A

to enter (past tense formed with regular pp and être)

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6
Q

sortir

A

to go out (past tense formed with regular pp and être)

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7
Q

monter

A

to go up (past tense formed with regular pp and être)

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8
Q

descendre

A

to come down (past tense formed with regular pp and être)

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9
Q

tomber

A

to fall (past tense formed with regular pp and être)

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10
Q

mourir

A

to die (past tense formed with “mort” and être)

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11
Q

rester

A

to remain (past tense formed with regular pp and être)

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12
Q

retourner

A

to go back (past tense formed with regular pp and être)

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13
Q

naître

A

to be born (past tense formed with “né” and and être)

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14
Q

apparaître

A

to appear (past tense formed with regular pp and être or avoir based on state or action)

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15
Q

disparaître

A

to disappear (past tense formed with regular pp and être or avoir based on state or action)

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16
Q

rentrer

A

to re-enter, to go back (past tense formed with regular pp and être)

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17
Q

revenir

A

to come back (past tense formed with regular pp and être)

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18
Q

devenir

A

to become (past tense formed with regular pp and être)

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19
Q

aller en ville

A

to go to town

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20
Q

heureusement

A

fortunately

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21
Q

vers

A

toward

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22
Q

malheureusement

A

unfortunately

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23
Q

la fusée

A

the rocket

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24
Q

lors de

A

at the time of, during

25
à partir de
starting with, from the time of
26
pouvoir
to be able Irregular verb: peux (puis), peux, peut, pouvons, pouvez, peuvent Past participle is pu
27
vouloir
to want, to desire Irregular verb: veux, veux, veut, voulons, voulez, veulent Past participle: voulu
28
dire
to say
29
au moins
at least
30
un chat
a cat
31
grâce à
thanks to, because of
32
que as conjunction
that - joins two independent clauses
33
le comportement
the behavior
34
rapporté
brought back, reported
35
supporter
to endure, to bear, to tolerate
36
voler
to fly
37
un vol
a flight
38
au cours de
in the course of
39
peser
to weigh
40
la pesanteur
weight
41
voir
to see | Past participle is vu
42
que as relative pronoun
which, whom, that | Contracts before vowels
43
un singe
a monkey
44
semblable
similar
45
sans
without
46
maintenant
now
47
jusqu'a
until, as far as, up to the time of
48
presque
almost
49
qui as relative pronoun
that, which, who (becomes subject of a clause) | Never contracts before a vowel sound
50
fort
très (very)
51
entraîner
to entail
52
l'entrée
the entry, entrance
53
la rentrée
the re-entry, re-entrance
54
inversion with que/qui
clause following que often has verb then subject in French, but should be translated with subject first. qui does not invert.
55
conjugated verbs followed by infinitive
``` infinitive verbs (avoir, être, pouvoir) and past participle make two English clauses Il prétend avoir établi ses conclusions = he claims he has established his conclusions ```
56
croire
to believe
57
des principes fondanentaux
fundamental principles
58
investir
to invest