IND Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Name some Trade Unions or Professional Organisations

A

GdF; SATTA (CH); ATCNEA (AUT); IFATSEA (international)

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2
Q

What is the purpose and the idea behind SES? What is the regulatory basis?

A

(1) Ambitious initiative from European Commission to reform architecture of European ATC
(2) Meet future capacity and safety needs; also ATM cost and environmental impact reduction
(3) 549/2004

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3
Q

What does ATSEP stand for?

A

Air Traffic Safety Electronics Personnel

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4
Q

What are typical responsibilities of an ATSEP and where are these definitions available?

A

(1) Operate a system
(2) Maintain a system
(3) Realease from and return into operation of the functional system
—> Related regulatory document = Commission Regulatory (CR (EU) 2017/373)

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5
Q

Within an ANSP: What is the main difference between a functional and a management system

A

(1) Functional system = combination of procedures, Human Resources and equipment —> directly effects aviation
(2) Management system = Quality, Compliance, Risk, Performance usw. —> in the background; doesn’t effect aviation directly

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6
Q

Explain the service definition of ANS by ICAO

A

Level1: ANS
Level2: MET ATM AIS CNS SAR
Level3: ATFM ATS ASM COM NAV SUR
Level4: FIS ATC ALRS
Level5: TWR APP ACC

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7
Q

What authorisations do ATSEPs need?

A

(1) There is no global or European licensing requirement for ATSEP!
(2) ATSEPs need authorisation proofs, that they:
(2.1) …have been trained for the job
(2.2) …have been assessed as competent for the job
(2.3) …keep recency of their competence

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8
Q

What are the ATSEP training phases?

A

(1) Initial Training (Basic & Qualification Training)
(2) S/E-Rating Training (System & Equipment)
(3) (Initial Assesment/Certificate)
(4) Continuation Training
(5) Development Training

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9
Q

What describes the following training phases best? Initial, Basic, Qualification, S/E, Continuation, Development. (For exam: know / indentificate the key words)

A

(1) Initial: precedes S/E Training, includes Basic/Qualification Training
(2) Basic: fundamental knowledge of CNS/ATM
(3) Qualification: domain related knowledge
(4) S/E: System and Equipment related knowledge
(5) Continuation: augment existing knowledge
(6) Development: provide additional knowledge

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10
Q

What are responsibilities of an ATSEP?

A

(1) general responsibility for safety relevant ANS equipment
(2) monitoring the correct operations
(3) realease from and return into operation
(4) operating / maintaining the components
(5) supporting installation, modification…
(6) documentation of activities / processes

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11
Q

Define Jamming and Spoofing

A

Jamming: (Jammer) uses an over-powered signal in the same frequency range
Spoofing: manipulation of data in computer networks to disguise/simulate own/false identity

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12
Q

Role of an ATSEP in quality management?

A

To ensure a continuous and sustainable service level to contribute to a high level of safety.

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13
Q

What is the fundamental event and documentation for international civil aviation?

A

(1) 1944 Chicago Convention - Chicago Contract
(2) originally Annex 1-12

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14
Q

What are the most important agreements of the Chicago contract?

A

(1) international air transport agreement
(2) international air services transit agreement
(3) bilateral agreements

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15
Q

Name some key elements of the Chicago convention (key documents).

A

(1) ICAO DOC 7300 (that is the Chicago contract)
(2) ICAO Annexes: Annex 10 = ATSEP (Aeronautical Telecommunications); Annex 11 = ATS (&ATCOs)
(3) Article 1 = every state has complete and exclusive SOVEREIGNITY over the airspace above; Article 6 = for scheduled international air services, special permission or other authorization is necessary

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16
Q

What are the objectives of the ICAO?

A

(1) promote the safe and orderly development of international civil aviation throughout the world
(2) set standards and regulations necessary for aviation safety, security, efficiency and regularity, as well as for aviation environmental protection

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17
Q

Describe top level relevant international and european organisations in civil aviation.

A

ICAO, ECAC, Eurocontrol, European Comission, EASA, CANSO, IATA

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18
Q

Mission / objective of ECAC:

A

European Civil Aviation Conference, intergovernmental organisation —> harmonise civil aviation policies and practices)

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19
Q

Mission / objective of Eurocontrol:

A

intergovermental organisation —> harmonise civil aviation, committed to building a SES

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20
Q

Mission / objective of European Comission:

A

executiv body of the EU —> wants to implement SES (SESAR and FAB)

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21
Q

Mission / objective of EASA:

A

Ensure the highest common level of:
(1) safety protection for EU citizens
(2) environmental protection
and EASA works for a single regulatory and certification process among member states

22
Q

Mission / objective of CANSO:

A

international organisation for ANSPs —> global voice for the ANSPs

23
Q

What do you know about SES? What are the objectives?

A

SES (Single European Sky)
(1) to restructure European airspace as a function of air traffic flows
(2) to create additional capacity
(3) to increase the overall efficiency of the air traffic management system

24
Q

What do you know about FAB? What are the objectives?

A

FAB (Functional Airspace Blocks)
(1) to optimize the overall air traffic flows
(2) to increases the efficiency of air navigation services in coordination

25
What do you know about SESAR? What are the objectives?
SESAR (SES ATM Research) (1) to modernise European ATM by defining, developing and delivering new improved technologies and procedures (2) to fully integrate airports into the ATM network level, which will facilitate and optimise airspace user operations
26
Imagine you detect a physical security breach, what happens, how do you react?
Self secure, inform authorities, safeguard current operations, keep confidential, after clearence of the authorties go on with work
27
What is the mechnisam to certify the ATSEP training?
GER: after S/E Training —> State owned assesment and license; in general: (1) company owned certification OR (2) state owned certification OR (3) academic owned certification
28
What is the purpose of air navigation services?
Safe, fluid and economically viable handling of air traffic
29
SARPs (Standards and Recommended Practices)
(1) Standards: "shall" —> necessary (2) Recommended Practice: "should" —> desirable
30
How does the ICAO communicate?
Communicates to the states via "State Letters" to trigger states implementing changes
31
Safety / Security
(1) Safety: is about to safe operation of flights (2) Security: is about safeguarding the organization's people, facilities and assets
32
Name some Trade Unions regarding ANSPs
GdF; SATTA (CH); ATCNEA (AUT)
33
Name some Professional Organisations regarding ANSPs
CANSO; IFATCA; IFATSEA; IATA
34
what does ICAO stand for?
International Civil Aviation Organization
35
Typical legal structures of ANSP?
(1) Governmental (BFS) (2) State owend or public enterpise (DFS) (3) Private Enterprise (siehe UK)
36
Typical security impacts?
(1) Environmental (2) Physical impact (3) Information security
37
Why is QM important for the DFS?
It is mandatory to operate a QMS according to CR (EU) 2017/373
38
What is safety mangement?
Formal process to ensure that all safety aspects have been adequately adressed; ICAO Annex 19
39
What are the applicable requirements on fire safety?
(1) National regulations (2) Company internal fire safety guidelines
40
What is the C-I-A triangle?
…shows, how information security is assured in the three dimensions: (1) C - Confidentiality (protects from unauthorized access) (2) I - Integrity (safeguards against data manipulation) (3) A - Availability (assures all required data is available)
41
ANS Technologies?
integrity, availability, reliability
42
Within Security risk management: Name some risk treatments.
(1) risk avoidance (2) risk reduction (3) risk mitigation
43
Name some technical security controls.
(1) preventive controls (2) detective controls (3) corrective controls
44
Quality management: Name the four main components.
PDCA (1) Plan (2) Do (3) Check (4) Act
45
ICAO definition of "Safety"?
Safety is the condition in which the risk of harm or damage is limited to an acceptable level.
46
Definition of "Risk"?
Likelihood of the hazard occurrence in combination the severity of its consequences.
47
Name the elements of a SMS.
(1) Safety Policy (2) Safety Risk Management (3) Safety Assurance (4) Safety Promotion (5) Safety Culture
48
Who is responsible for a safe work environment?
Both the employer and the employee are responsible!
49
What are specific responsibilities for safe work environment?
(1) induct new and temporary staff (2) point out existing dangers and safety precautions taken (3) provide specific training / instruction for specialists and / or in cases of specific dangers (4) conduct training checks and refreshers (5) provide training documentation —> example: when climbing a radio tower, you need: (1) not to suffer from vertigo (2) to be in a proper medical condition (3) to have successfully completed the training for work at heights
50
What is the STOP guidance for work safety?
S - Substitutional actions T - Technical actions O - Organizational actions P - Personal actions
51
What is the best way to extinguish a fire in equipment rooms / electrical environment?
(1) BC powder (2) ABC powder (3) Carbon dioxide