Inflammation

Question 1

A protective universal response to tissue damage

Answer 1

Inflammation

Question 2

Beneficial inflammation is usually for an _______ type of inflammation

Answer 2

Acute

Question 3

Harmful inflammation is usually for an ______ type of inflammation

Answer 3

Chronic

Question 4

Beneficial Function of Inflammation

Answer 4

• Contain damage and Isolate injury
• Destroy cause of injury
• Destroy resulting nectrotic cells and tissues
• Prepare tissue for healing and repair

Question 5

Harmful effects of Inflammation

Answer 5

• Digestion of normal tissues
• Swelling
• Inappropriate inflammatory response

Question 6

The original 4 Cardinal signs of inflammation

Answer 6

• Rubor
• Calor
• Tumor
• Dolor

Question 7

5th Cardinal sign of inflammation by Virchow

Answer 7

Functio Laesa

Question 8

Cardinal sign that causes redness

Answer 8

Rubor

Question 9

Cardinal sign that causes heat

Answer 9

Calor

Question 10

Cardinal sign that causes swelling

Answer 10

Tumor

Question 11

Cardinal sign that causes pain

Answer 11

Dolor

Question 12

Cardinal sign that causes loss of function

Answer 12

Functio Laesa

Question 13

Chronic cardinal signs

Answer 13

• Rubor
• Calor
• Tumor
• Dolor
• Functio Laesa

Question 14

Acute cardinal signs

Answer 14

• Rubor
• Calor
• Tumor
• Dolor

Question 15

Components of Inflammation:

Initial Response of the immune system

Answer 15

Vasoconstriction

Question 16

Components of Inflammation:

Increased diameter of blood vessels

Answer 16

Vasodilation

Question 17

Components of Inflammation:

Increased vascular permeability

Answer 17

Endothelial Activation

Question 18

Components of Inflammation:

• WBCs enter site of injury and kill organisms and remove debris

Answer 18

Neutrophil Activation

Question 19

Neutrophil Activation releases what

Answer 19

Chemokines

Question 20

Sequential Steps of a typical Inflammatory Reaction

Answer 20

• Recognition of Stimulus
• Recruitment of WBCs and proteins to site
• Removal of stimulus
• Regulation of response
• Repair

Question 21

Short type of inflammation

Answer 21

Acute

Question 22

Responsible WBCs for Acute inflammation

Answer 22

Neutrophils

Question 23

Long term type of inflammation

Answer 23

Chronic

Question 24

Responsible WBCs for Chronic inflammation

Answer 24

Monocytes

Question 25

Inflammation where there is increase in both Neutrophil and Monocytes

Answer 25

Sub Acute/Chronic

Question 26

Inflammation only in that one area

Answer 26

Localized

Question 27

Widespread inflammation and can be that the entire organ or system is affected

Answer 27

Generalized/Systemic

Question 28

Term used when produced due to inflammation

Answer 28

Exudate

Question 29

Inflammation according to character of exudate: Watery and Protein-poor

Answer 29

Serous

Question 30

Inflammation according to character of exudate: - Protein Rich - Blood vessels are opened resulting in escape of proteins

Answer 30

Fibrinous

Question 31

Inflammation according to character of exudate: - Mucus and debris - Common for patients with tuberculosis

Answer 31

Catarrhal

Question 32

Inflammation according to character of exudate: Has pus

Answer 32

Suppurative / Purulent

Question 33

Collection of Pus

Answer 33

Abscess

Question 34

Inflammation according to character of exudate: RBC leakage or Leakage of blood

Answer 34

Hemorrhagic

Question 35

Heat and redness on site of infection

Answer 35

Erythema

Question 36

Extravasation of liquid portion of blood

Answer 36

Edema

Question 37

Substances that attracts other immune substances to site of infection

Answer 37

Chemokines