Intro to General Pathology

Question 1

3 Germ layers

Answer 1

Endoderm
Mesoderm
Ectoderm

Question 2

Innermost germ layer

Answer 2

Endoderm

Question 3

Middle germ layer

Answer 3

Mesoderm

Question 4

Outermost germ layer

Answer 4

Ectoderm

Question 5

Endoderm will develop into the following cells

Answer 5

Lung
Thyroid
Digestive

Question 6

Mesoderm will develop into the following cells

Answer 6

Cardiac Muscle
Skeletal muscle
Smooth muscle
Kidney tubule
RBCs

Question 7

Ectoderm will develop into the following cells

Answer 7

Exoskeleton

Question 8

4 types of tissues

Answer 8

Epithelial
Connective
Muscular
Nervous

Question 9

Tissue that functions to provide protection

Answer 9

Epithelial

Question 10

Tissue that functions to provide blood supply to the epithelium

Answer 10

Connective

Question 11

Major ingredient in all connective tissue

Answer 11

Collagen

Question 12

Types of Connective Tissue

Answer 12

CT Proper
Cartilage
Bone
Blood

Question 13

Types of CT Proper

Answer 13

Loose
Dense

Question 14

Types of Loose CT

Answer 14

Areolar
Adipose
Reticular

Question 15

Types of Dense CT

Answer 15

Regular
Irregular
Elastic

Question 16

Types of Cartilage

Answer 16

Hyaline
Elastic
Fibrocartilage

Question 17

Types of Bone tissue

Answer 17

Compact
Spongy

Question 18

Tissue involved in movement

Answer 18

Muscular Tissue

Question 19

3 types of muscular tissue

Answer 19

Skeletal
Cardiac
Smooth

Question 20

Tissue that sends signal, impulse, and messages from the brain to other parts of the body

Answer 20

Nervous

Question 21

Pathology literal meaning (taken from Greek words Pathos and Logos)

Answer 21

Study of suffering/disease

Question 22

Father of Modern Pathology

Answer 22

Rudolf Virchow

Question 23

Father of Medicine

Answer 23

Hippocrates

Question 24

Hippocrates’ 4 humors

Answer 24

Yellow Bile
Black Bile
Blood
Phlegm

Question 25

Type of Pathology where changes in tissue that can be seen by the naked eye

Answer 25

Gross Pathology

Question 26

Changes in the tissue that can be seen using the microscope

Answer 26

Microscopic Pathology

Question 27

Under Microscopic Pathology

Answer 27

Clinical Anatomical

Question 28

Pathology regarding compositions of body fluids, tissues, secretion, exudates, and transudates

Answer 28

Clinical Pathology

Question 29

Under Clinical Pathology

Answer 29

Clin Chem Bacteriology Clin Microscopy Hematology Immuno-Sero

Question 30

Pathology regarding the removal of an organ/tissue in the body for the examinataion/diagnosis

Answer 30

Anatomical Pathology

Question 31

Under Anatomical Pathology

Answer 31

Histopathology

Question 32

Any change from a state of health as a result of certain forms of stimuli and stress

Answer 32

Disease

Question 33

4 aspects of a disease process

Answer 33

Etiology Pathogenesis Morphologic Changes Clinical Manifestations

Question 34

Cause of disease/Origin of disease

Answer 34

Etioloogy

Question 35

Course of the condition from the start of the infection up to the healing stage

Answer 35

Pathogenesis

Question 36

Sequence of events from initial stimulus to ultimate expression of the disease

Answer 36

Pathogenesis

Question 37

Structural, biochemical, and molecular alteration as a result of disease

Answer 37

Morphologic Changes

Question 38

Functional consequence of the changes from the disease

Answer 38

Clinical Manifestations

Question 39

Effects that can be observed by others

Answer 39

Signs

Question 40

Effects apparent only to the patient

Answer 40

Symptoms

Question 41

It is through which normal cells handle physiologic demands

Answer 41

Homeostasis

Question 42

Act of maintaining a steady state

Answer 42

Homeostasis

Question 43

Changes made by the cell in response to environmental changes (Stress or Stimuli)

Answer 43

Adaptation

Question 44

Types of cell injury

Answer 44

Reversible Irreversible

Question 45

Type of cell injury The cell is still able to return to its normal state, given that the stimulus or the defect of the cell is only mild

Answer 45

Reversible

Question 46

Type of cell injury The defect on the cell is severe, and will eventually lead to cell death

Answer 46

Irreversible

Question 47

Types of cell death

Answer 47

Apoptosis Necrosis

Question 48

type of cell death Physiologic changes

Answer 48

Apoptosis

Question 49

type of cell death Pathologic changes

Answer 49

Necrosis

Question 50

The body will eat its own components in order to survive

Answer 50

Autophagy

Question 51

Acquire substances from neighboring cells

Answer 51

Intracellular Accumulation of Substances

Question 52

The level of calcium is high which hardens the tissues and happens in order to stop further destruction

Answer 52

Pathologic Calcification

Question 53

The cell is old and there is a decline in function

Answer 53

Cellular Aging