Inorganic Chemistry Supplements Flashcards
(148 cards)
1
Q
Inflammable air
A
Hydrogen
2
Q
Lightest Element
A
Hydrogren
3
Q
Element used in heat exchangers in air conditioning systems
A
Lithium
4
Q
DOC for Mania
A
Lithium carbonate
5
Q
Alkalinizing agent in benedict’s solution
A
Sodium acetate
6
Q
Pharmacologic use of sodium dihydrogen phosphate
A
Urinary acidifier and cathartic
7
Q
Use of sodium nitrate
A
Meat preservative
8
Q
Sodium salts that are antidotes for CN poisoning
A
Sodium Nitrite, Sodium Thiosulfate
9
Q
Pharm.Use. Thiocyanate
A
Hypotensive agent
10
Q
Use of citrate in-vivo
A
coagulant
11
Q
Use of citrate in-vitro
A
anti-coagulant
12
Q
PharUse of Sodium Fluoride
A
anti-cariogenic
13
Q
PharUse of Sodium Iodide
A
Expectorant
14
Q
Primary standard for Karl Fischer reagent
A
Sodium Tartrate
15
Q
Use of cream of tartar
A
Laxative
16
Q
Potassium Chlorate is an ingredient in
A
Toothpaste, Mouthwashes and gargles
17
Q
Antidote for strychnine
A
Potassium permanganate
18
Q
Catalyst in the polymerization of resin
A
Cesium
19
Q
Used in density gradient centrifugation
A
Cesium chloride
20
Q
Hypothetical alkali metal
A
Ammonium
21
Q
Only reddish colored metal
A
Copper
22
Q
3rd most malleable metal
A
Copper
23
Q
3rd Best conductor of electricity
A
Copper
24
Q
Cupric sulfate is used in these 3 reagents
A
Benedict’s, Barfoed’s and Fehling’s
25
Antidote for phosphorus poisoning
Copper sulfate
26
Bordeux mixture contains this compound together with lime
Copper sulfate
27
Use of bordeux mixture
algaecide
28
Copper salt as insecticide
Copper acetoarsenate
29
2nd most malleable metal
Silver
30
2nd best conductor of electricity
Silver
31
Poisoning due to silver
Argyria
32
Use of Silver nitrate
Wart removal; Eyewash for babies with gonorrhea
33
Silver salt ingredient of Tollen's reagent
Ammoniated silver nitrate
34
Use of ammoniated silver nitrate
Dental protectant
35
Use of silver iodide
Germicide
36
Use of mild silver protein
Eye antiseptic
37
Use of strong silver protein
Ears Nose Throat antriseptic
38
Colloidal silver protein use
General germicide
39
King of all metals
Gold
40
Most malleable metal
Gold
41
Best conductor of electricity
Gold
42
Gold preparations for rheumatoid arthritis
Gold Sodium Thiomalate
Auranofin
Aurothioglucose
43
Most toxic metal
Beryllium
44
Beryllium causes what conditions
Lung carcinoma
| Chronic Granuloma
45
Lightest of all structurally important metal
Magnesium
46
Antacid of universal antidote
Magnesium oxide
47
Magnesium trisilicate is used as
Antacid (Prolonged effect - due to gelatinous consistency)
48
Use of magnesium sulfate
Anticonvulsant
49
Use of Hydrated magnesium silicate
adsorbent, clarifying agent, filtering aid, dusting powder
50
Use of calcium oxide
Preparation of various insecticides
51
Use of calcium phosphate
Antacid
52
Use of calcium sulfate
Dentrifrice and for surgical casts
53
Used as red pyrotechnic
Strontium
54
Use of Strontium chloride
Temperature desensitizing agent
55
Used as green pyrotechnic
barium
56
Use of barium sulfate
contrast media
57
Use of barium hydroxide
carbon dioxide absorber
58
Radium was discovered by
Marie Curie
59
Metal found in insulin
Zinc
60
Use of Zinc chloride
Mouthwash antiseptic, dentin desensitizer, topical protectant
61
Use of zinc oxide and peroxide
antiseptic
62
Use of zinc sulfate
emetic, astringent, ingredient of white lotion, USP
63
Active ingredient of white lotion
Zinc Sulfide
64
Natural calamine
Hydrated zinc silicate
65
Use of Zinc Eugenol cement
dentrifrice and protective
66
Poisoning due to cadmium
Itai Itai disease
67
Cadmium chloride is used for
Tinea infections
68
Cadmium sulfide is used as
Anti-Seborrheic agent
69
Cadmium sulfate is used as
Ophthalmic antiseptic
70
Poisoning due to mercury
Minamata disease
71
Calomel is used as
Cathartic and antiseptic
72
Mercuric chloride is used as
Disinfectant
73
Mercurous iodide is used as
Antisyphilis
74
Potassium Mercuric Iodide is used as
Antiseptic and Ingredient of Mayer's reagent
75
Ammoniated mercury is used as
Topical anti-infective
76
Mercuric oxide is used as
Ophthalmic antiseptic
77
Element used in vulcanizing rubber
Boron
78
Boron compound used as wound dressing
Sodium tetraborate
79
Aluminum poisoning
Shaver's disease
80
Aluminum salt for phosphatic calculi treatment
Aluminum Carbonate
81
Use of Aluminum oxide
Treatment of silicosis
82
Use of Kaolin
Adsorbent
83
Use of bentonite
suspending agent
84
Native colloidal hydrated aluminum silicate
Bentonite
85
Pumice is a complex silicate of
Sodium, Aluminum and Potassium
86
Substitute for mercury in arc lamp manufacturing
Gallium
87
Used in the treatment of CA related hypercalcemia
Gallium nitrate
88
Use of Thallium
Rodenticide
89
Poisoning of thallium is manifested by
Green tongue and alopecia
90
Treatment for persistent hiccups
Carbon Dioxide
91
Treatment for acne, corns, calluses, moles, warts, eczema
Dry Ice
92
2nd most abundant element
Silicon
93
Use of silicon dioxide
Adsorbent, clarifying agent, filtering aid
94
Use of simethicone
antifoaming agent, antiflatulence
95
Use of stannous fluoride
Anticariogenic
96
Use of stannic oxide
Germicide for staph infections
97
Also known as lead poisoning
Plumbism
98
Use of lead acetate
Astringent, Ingredient of lead subacetate solution
99
Use of lead subacetate
Astringent, antiseptic
100
Use of titanium dioxide
Opacifying agent and solar ray protectant
101
Zirconium use
Deodorant and antiperspirant
102
Side effect of zirconium
Granuloma formation
103
Liquid nitrogen use
Refrigerant
104
Use of Nitrates/Nitrites
MEat preservative
105
Use of nitrous oxide
Anesthetic
106
2 Forms of Phosphorus
Red and Yellow/White
107
Allotropic Modifications of Phosphorus
Scarlet P, Violet P, Black and Metallic P
108
Element component of Salvarsan
Arsenic
109
Arsenic trioxide is used in the preparation of:
1. ) Paris Green
2. ) Fowler's Solution
3. ) Donovan's Solution
110
Use of Antimony Potassium Tartrate
Emetic, Expectorant, MAIN: Anti-schistosomiasis
111
Element not affectd by body fluids used for surgical repair of bones, nerves and tissues
Tantalum
112
Most abundant element
Oxygen
113
3 Allotropes of Oxygen
1. ) Nascent Oxygen
2. ) Molecular/Atmospheric Oxygen
3. ) Ozone
114
4 conditions based on oxygen requirement
1. ) Anemic
2. ) Histotoxic
3. ) Anoxic
4. ) Stagnant
115
2 Forms of sulfur
1. ) Precipitated Sulfur
| 2. ) Sublimed Sulfur
116
Essential Trace Elements
Manganese, Iron, Cobalt, Chromium, Molybdenum, Selenium
117
Selenium Sulfide use
Anti-seborrheic
118
Element synergystic with Vitamin E.
Selenium
119
Glucose element tolerance factor
Chromium
120
Cofactor element in flavin dependent enzymes
Molybdenum
121
Bacterial fixing of Nitrogen
Molybdenum
122
Element discovered by Becquerel
Uranium
123
Most powerful oxidizing agent and most electronegative
Fluorine
124
Dichlorodifluromethane use
Refrigerant, Aerosol propellant
125
Most abundant extracellular anion
Chlorine
126
Use of dilute hydrochloric acid
Achlorhydria
127
Bromine poisoning
Bromism
128
Element in thyroid gland
Iodine
129
Iodine is used in the preparation of:
1. ) Strong Iodine Solution
2. ) Povidone Iodine
3. ) Iodine Tincture
130
Synthetic metallic and most radioactive halogen
Astatine
131
2nd lightest air
Helium
132
Least abundant noble gas
Krypton
133
Anesthetic noble gases
Krypton and Xenon
134
Noble gas for the treatment of cancer
Radon
135
Hematinic preparations of ferrous
Ferrous sulfate, Ferrous carbonate, Ferrous gluconate, Ferrous Fumarate
136
Hematinic preparation of ferrous salt which has lesser gastric iritation
Ferrous gluconate
137
Hematinic preparation of ferrous salt which is more stable than ferrous sulfate
Ferrous fumarate
138
Blue print dyes
Ferroferricyanide, Ferriferrocyanide
139
Element present in vitamin B12
Cobalt
140
Element used in beer manufacturing
Cobalt
141
Use of cobaltous chloride
Indicator of silica beads
142
Element found in fossil fuel combustion
Nickel
143
Nickel may be found in fancy jewelries (T/F)
True
144
Use of Paladium
Catalyst
145
Heaviest and densest metal
Osmium
146
Platinum Preparation used for prostate cancer
Cisplatin
147
Element as a cofactor in phosphorylation, Fatty acid, cholesterol and protein synthesis
Manganese
148
First artificially produced element
Technetium
