Inservice deck 5 - rapid board review 2

Question 1

tracheal tube size for infants and children?

Answer 1

4 + (age/4)

Question 2

standard for tracheal placement?

Answer 2

end tidal CO2

Question 3

side effect of benzocaine?

Answer 3

methemoglobinemia

Question 4

side effect of midazolam?

Answer 4

paradoxic excitability in children

Question 5

side effect of ketamine

Answer 5

hallucinatory emergence reaction

hypersalivation

Question 6

side effect of etomidate

Answer 6

transiet adrenal suppression

Question 7

side effect of fentanyl?

Answer 7

chest wall rigidity

Question 8

side effect of thipental, propofol?

Answer 8

hypotension

Question 9

most common agent of malignant otitis externa?

Answer 9

pseudomonas aeriginosa

Question 10

acidic burns cause what?

Answer 10

coag necrosis, shallower burns

Question 11

alkali burns cause?

Answer 11

liquefactive necrosis, deeper burns

Question 12

waterfall of of aqueous fluid in fluorescein staining?

Answer 12

globe trauma

Question 13

difference between orbital cellulitis and periorbital cellulitis?

Answer 13

orbital cellulitis has painful EOM and proptosis

Question 14

conjunctivitis with contact lens wearers

Answer 14

pseudomonas

tx with fluoroquinolone or aminoglycoside

Question 15

patient describes flashing lights, spider webs, or curtain falling over visual field

Answer 15

retinal detachment

Question 16

blood and thunder fundus on fundoscopic exam

Answer 16

central retinal vein occlusion

Question 17

cherry red spot and pale retina on fundoscopic exam

Answer 17

central retinal artery occlusion

Question 18

headaches, fever, fatigue, anemia, visual change, high ESR? Tx?

Answer 18

temporal or giant cell arteritis

tx: high dose steroids

Question 19

ascending paralysis or descending paralysis

Answer 19

GBS or botulism

Question 20

lesions in different stages of evolution? lesions in same stage of evolution?

Answer 20

varicella

smallpox

Question 21

tx of lyme disease in children? in adults?

Answer 21

doxy in adults

amox in children

Question 22

patient with lyme disease plus leukopenia, thrombocytopenia or elevated LFTs

Answer 22

ehrlichiosis

Question 23

most common cause of focal intracranial mass lesions in AIDS?

Answer 23

toxoplasmosis

Question 24

most common cause of blindness in patients with AIDS?

Answer 24

CMV

Question 25

side effect of patient with AIDS on: didanosine

Answer 25

pancreatitis

Question 26

side effect of patient with AIDS on: indinavir

Answer 26

nephrolithiasis

Question 27

side effect of patient with AIDS on: isoniazid

Answer 27

hepatitis

Question 28

side effect of patient with AIDS on: TMP-SMX

Answer 28

hypokalemia, SJS

Question 29

side effect of patient with AIDS on: ritonavir

Answer 29

paresthesias, metabolic syndrom

Question 30

side effect of patient with AIDS on: pentamidine

Answer 30

hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia

Question 31

side effect of patient with AIDS on: dapsone

Answer 31

hepatitis

Question 32

side effect of patient with AIDS on: efavirenz

Answer 32

psychosis

Question 33

side effect of patient with AIDS on: nevirapine

Answer 33

hepatic failure

Question 34

side effect of patient with AIDS on: AZT

Answer 34

bone marrow suppression, macro anemia

Question 35

most common cause of stroke in patients < 40

Answer 35

carotid or vertebral artery dissection

Question 36

tx of SAH patients

Answer 36

nimodipine

Question 37

spinal cord syndrome with upper extremity weakness more than lower extremity weakness

Answer 37

central cord syndrome

Question 38

spinal cord syndrome with loss of motor and pain/temp distal to lesion, preservation of vibration, position, touch

Answer 38

anterior cord syndrome

Question 39

spinal cord syndrome with ipsi paralysis with loss of position vibration and touch, contra loss of pinprick and temp

Answer 39

brown sequard syndrome

Question 40

spinal cord syndrome with complete paralysis and loss of reflexes

Answer 40

spinal shock

Question 41

stroke with contra sensorimotor deficits legs more than arms

Answer 41

ACA

Question 42

stroke with contra sensorimotor deficits in face and arms> legs

Answer 42

MCA

Question 43

stroke with crossed/bilat deficits, cerebellar deficits

Answer 43

PCA

Question 44

stroke with pure motor or pure sensory

Answer 44

lacunar infarct