Integumentary Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

Function of the skin

A
Protection
Temp Regulation
Secretion
Absorption
Vitamin D synthesis
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2
Q

Corneum

A

Water loss protection

Protects underlying structures from external environment

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3
Q

Granulosum

A

Represents change of living to dead cells

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4
Q

Spinosum

A

Brings structure closer together with outer projections

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5
Q

Basal

A

Detects light touch
Reproduces cells
Receives nourishment from dermal blood supply

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6
Q

Sebaceous glands

A

Secretes sebum which acts as lubricant and antibacterial agent

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7
Q

Sweat glands

A

Functions to cool body

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8
Q

Arrector pili muscle

A

Contracts in response to fear, cold and touch

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9
Q

Vasodilation

A
  1. Blood temp rises
  2. More heat is released
  3. Skin becomes pink
  4. Sweat glands activated
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10
Q

Vasoconstriction

A
  1. Blood temp lowers
  2. Maintaining body core temp
  3. Skin becomes pale
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11
Q

Skin protection

A

Prevents entry of foreign substances
Keratinocytes form acid mantle
Melanin protects ultra ray violet damage

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12
Q

Collagen

A

Gives strength to skin and maintains hydration

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13
Q

Elastin

A

Allows skin to stretch and recoil

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