Integumentary Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

ecchymosis/ contusion

A

bruise

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2
Q

hematoma

A

collection blood under skin
ex. goose egg
(not bruise, contusion)

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3
Q

striae

A

stretch mark

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4
Q

erythema

A

red coloring of skin

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5
Q

diaphoresis

A

sweating

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6
Q

pruntius

A

itching

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7
Q

pallor

A

white coloring

ex. anemia, poor circulation, vasoconstriction

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8
Q

petechiae

A

collection small red/purple dots due to bleeding underneath skin

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9
Q

utricaria

A

hives

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10
Q

macule

A

<1cm flat

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11
Q

papule

A

< 1cm elevated

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12
Q

edema

A

accum fluid in tissues

check for pitting

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13
Q

jaundice

A

yellow
renal failure
seen in eyes/ mouth

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14
Q

nevus

A

mole

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15
Q

cyanosis

A

blue coloring (precursor of pallor)

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16
Q

excoriation

A

abrasion or wearing off skin

17
Q

patch

18
Q

plaque

A

> 1cm and elevated

ex. psoryosis

19
Q

vesicle

A

<1cm w/ clear fluid

20
Q

bulla

A

> 1cm w/ clear fluid

blister

21
Q

wheal

A

can be superfic, raised & any size
usually arythematic
ex. mosquito bite

22
Q

lichenification

A

build up of skin

can look scaly/flaky

23
Q

turgor

A

tenting
pinch skin
check dehydration

24
Q

tympany

A

most common

abdom/ stomach

25
resonance
lungs
26
dullness
liver, heart or fluid filled | ex. dissented bladder
27
flatness
bone/ lrg muscle | ex. sternum
28
hyper-resonance
not normal excess of air ex. copd, emphysema
29
uticanria
allergic rxn
30
exudate
discharge from wound
31
>1cm
flat= patch elevated= plaque fluid filled= bulla
32
<1cm
flat= macule elevated= papule fluid filled= vesicle