Integumentary and Skeletal

Question 1

What are the 5 functions of the integumentary system?

Answer 1

i. Protection
ii. Body temp regulation
iii. Excretion
iv. Production of Vitamin D
v. Sensory reception

Question 2

what are the 4 cells of the epidermis

(hint: 2 cytes, 2 cells)

Answer 2

Keratinocytes

Melanocytes

Merkel Cells

Dendritic cells

Question 3

what cell is the most abundant epidermal cell and filled with keratin?

Answer 3

Keratinocytes

Question 4

what epidermal cell produces melanin?

Answer 4

Melanocytes

Question 5

what epidermal cells act as touch receptors?

Answer 5

Merkel Cells

Question 6

these epidermal cells are star-shaped and act as phagocytes (they engulf and ingest foreign particles)

Answer 6

Dendritic cells

Question 7

what are the 5 layers of the Epidermis?

(BS GLC)

Answer 7

Basal Layer

Stratum Spinosum

Stratum Granulosum

Stratum Lucidum

Stratum Corneum

Question 8

The basal layer consists of one layer of (—–) cells

Answer 8

Cuboidal

Question 9

The basal layer is virtually the only layer that engages in cell (——)

Answer 9

division

Question 10

the basal layer (——-) the layers above it

Answer 10

produces

Question 11

the cells of the Stratum Spinosum are (——) at the edges

Answer 11

Spiny

Question 12

the Stratum Granulosum has granules filled with (——) precursor and (——–) for water proofing

Answer 12

Keratin, Glycolipid

Question 13

The Stratum Corneum consists mostly of dead (——–)

Answer 13

Keratinocytes

Question 14

The Stratum Lucidum is found in areas of very (—–) skin

Answer 14

thick

Question 15

What are the 2 layers of the Dermis?

Answer 15

Reticular & Papillary

Question 16

This layer of the dermis is the deepest, consists of Dense Irregular Tissue and contains glands and blood vessels

Answer 16

Reticular

Question 17

This layer of the Dermis consists of Areolar Tissue and forms raised areas called Papillae

Answer 17

Papillary

Question 18

The Reticular layer is (–)% of the Dermis and the Papillary layer is (–)% of the Dermis?

Answer 18

Reticular = 80%

Papillary = 20%

Question 19

The Hypodermis consists of (—-) and (——) tissue

Answer 19

adipose and areolar tissue

Question 20

What are the 5 glands of the dermis

Answer 20

Sebaceous

Eccrine

Apocrine

Ceruminous

Mammary

Question 21

The Sebaceous Gland is associated with hair (——-) and secretes a (——-) material that coats hair shafts

Answer 21

hair follicles

fatty material

Question 22

The Eccrine Gland are called ‘True (—-) Glands’ and secrete (—-) sweat

Answer 22

True Sweat Glands

secrete true sweat

Question 23

The Apocrine Gland is found in the ancillary, anal and (—–) areas and secretes a fatty sweat that may act as a (——-)

Answer 23

Found in the ancillary, anal and genital areas

secretes fatty sweat = pheromone

Question 24

the mammary gland secretes (—–) to feed infants

Answer 24

milk

Question 25

what are the 5 functions of bones?

Answer 25

i. Support ii. Movement iii. Protection iv. Mineral storage v. Blood cell formation

Question 26

what are the 4 bone cells?

Answer 26

Osteogenic Osteoblasts Osteocytes Osteoclasts

Question 27

this bone cell differentiates into osteoblasts

Answer 27

Osteogenic cells

Question 28

this bone cell produces bone matrix

Answer 28

Osteoblasts

Question 29

This bone cell maintains bone matrix

Answer 29

Osteocytes

Question 30

This bone cell breaks down bone matrix

Answer 30

Osteoclasts

Question 31

what are the 2 types of bone tissue

Answer 31

Compact Bone Spongy bone

Question 32

what is the basic unit of compact bone

Answer 32

Osteon

Question 33

In compact bone this contains blood vessels

Answer 33

Haversian Canal

Question 34

In compact bone this forms concentric rings of matrix

Answer 34

Lamellae

Question 35

in compact bone these cavities have osteocytes

Answer 35

Lacunae

Question 36

in compact bone these tiny canals provide osteocytes with nutrients

Answer 36

Canaliculi

Question 37

in spongy bone, this consists of lamellae and osteocytes

Answer 37

Trabeculae

Question 38

in spongy bone, this contains bone marrow

Answer 38

Marrow Spaces

Question 39

The 4 classification of bones are:

Answer 39

Long Bones Short Bones Flat bones Irregular Bones

Question 40

this type of Bone Projection is large, rounded, usually roughened

Answer 40

Tuberosity

Question 41

This type of Bone Projection is a narrow ridge, usually prominent

Answer 41

Crest

Question 42

This type of Bone Projection is large, blunt process, irregularly shaped, found only in the femur

Answer 42

Trochanter

Question 43

This Bone Projection is narrow ridge, less prominent than a crest

Answer 43

Line

Question 44

This Bone Projection is a small rounded process or projection

Answer 44

Tubercle

Question 45

This Bone Projection is rounded articular projection, usually articulating with a fossa

Answer 45

Condyle

Question 46

This Bone Projection is a raised area above a condyle

Answer 46

Epicondyle

Question 47

This Bone Projection is sharp, slender, often pointed projection

Answer 47

Spine

Question 48

This Bone Projection is a bony expansion on a narrow neck

Answer 48

Head

Question 49

This Bone Projection is smooth nearly flat articular process

Answer 49

Facet

Question 50

How many types of Bone Projections are there?

Answer 50

10

Question 51

how many types of bone depressions and openings are there?

Answer 51

7

Question 52

This type of Bone Opening is round or oval shaped

Answer 52

Foramen

Question 53

This type of Bone Depression is a furrow (meaning trench-like depression)

Answer 53

Groove

Question 54

This type of Bone Opening is a narrow slit-like opening

Answer 54

Fissure

Question 55

This type of Bone Depression has an indentation at the edge of bone

Answer 55

Notch

Question 56

This type of Bone Depression is a shallow depression that articulates with a condyle

Answer 56

Fossa

Question 57

This type of Bone Opening is a canal-like passageway

Answer 57

Meatus

Question 58

This type of Bone Opening/Depression is a cavity within a bone

Answer 58

Sinus