Integumentary System Flashcards

1
Q

Eleiden is made up of?

A

clear protein bond LIPID
soft-gel like

lipid siya kaya nab-block nito yung water lose sa body

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2
Q

2 layers of skin

A

Epidermis

Dermis

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3
Q

T or F

Epidermis is made up of connective tissues

A

False, Dermis yon

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4
Q

T or F Dermis is made up of stratified squamous epithelium

A

False ulit, Epithelial yon

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5
Q

T or F

dermis is made up of connective tissue

A

True

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6
Q

T or F

epidermis is made up of stratified squamous epithelium

A

True

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7
Q

Avascular layer of skin

A

Epidermis

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8
Q

vascular layer of skin

A

Dermis

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9
Q

T or F

hypodermis or “subcutaneous tissue” are part of the layer of the skin

A

False, hypodermis or subcutaneous tissue is not part of the skin

epidermis and Dermis lang ang layer ng skin

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10
Q

AKA True Skin

A

Dermis

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11
Q

4 cells in integumentary

A

Keratinocytes- contains keratin
melanocytes- produces melanin
Merkel’s- preceptor of touch connected to nvs
Langerhans’s Cell- the wbc

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12
Q

what does WBC does to our body?

A

White Blood Cells attacks and destorys the foreign cell in body

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13
Q

5 Layers of Epidermis

A
Stratum Corneum
Stratum Lucidum
Stratum Granulosum
Stratum Spinosum
Stratum Basale/germativum
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14
Q

2 Layers of Dermis

A

Papillary Layer

Reticular Layer

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15
Q

what is more thicker, dermis or epidermis?

A

dermis, even though 2 layers lang siya mas makapal siya kesa sa epidermis.

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16
Q

2 fibers that make up dermis

A

collagen fiber- structural strenght

elastic- stretchy skin ,protein elastin

17
Q

EPIDERMIS EDITION

composed of a clear layer of the skin

18
Q

EPIDERMIS EDITION

continuous producing of cells, where melanin are formed

A

Germinativum/Basale

19
Q

EPIDERMIS EDITION

pre keratin, prickly layer, cell shrinkage

20
Q

EPIDERMIS EDITION

composed of dead squamous cells, there’s no nutrients, fully keratinized.

21
Q

EPIDERMIS EDITION

active keratinization occurs, ______, manufacturer of keratin making the protein keratin and leave their nuclei.

A

Granulosum - granular

22
Q

superficial part of dermis, contains the fingerprint, highly vascular

A

Papillary Layer

23
Q

deepest skin layer

contains blood vessel, sweat, sebaceous glands,

A

Reticular Layer

24
Q

where does skin gets its nutrients?

A

Blood Vessels

25
where is melanin formed?
stratum basale/germativum
26
components of hair? what are those 4
shaft root hair follicle arrector pili muscle
27
components of nail? what are those 6
``` free edge nail bed nail body cuticle lunula nail root ```
28
components of gland? what are those 2
simple tubular | compound tubular
29
4 appendages of the integumentary
Hair Nail Glands Free nerve endings
30
what are the 5 types of glands?
``` merocrine apocrine holocrine sebaceous glands Sweat glands ```
31
T or F sebaceous glands are controlled by endocrine glands
True
32
most common nerve in the skin aand extend up to middle of the epidermis. sensitive to stimuli, to hot, cold, light touch slow to adjust to a stimulus and less sensitive to abrupt changes in stimulation
free nerve endings
33
5 functions of the skin
PVETS ``` protection vitamin d production excretion temperature regulation Sensation ```
34
T or F human have the different number of melanocyte but different in amount, kind, and distribution of melanin
False, kase we have the same aount of Melanocytes
35
Pathway of melanin
melanocytes--->melanosomes---> melanin
36
anong color mo pag mataas ang blood temperature
red
37
anong color mo pag mababa ang blood temperature
pale red
38
bluish of skin is called
Cyanosis
39
yellowish skin
Jaundice