Intelligence

Question 1

Who devised the primary abilities towards intelligence?

Answer 1

Louis Leon Thurstone

Question 2

What are the primary abilities?

Answer 2

Word fluency
Verbal comprehension
Spatial visualisation
Number facility
Associative memory
Reasoning
Perceptual speed

Question 3

What is perceptual speed?

Answer 3

Ability to quickly and accurately compare visual information and make judgments based on visual stimuli

Question 4

When is perceptual speed reduced?

Answer 4

depression
schizophrenia
age related cognitive delicine

Question 5

What is spatial visualisation?

Answer 5

Ability to mentally manipulate objects and understand spatial relationships.

Question 6

What is number facility?

Answer 6

ability to work with numbers quickly and accurately

Question 6

WHat conditions affect number facility?

Answer 6

dementia
cognitive disorders
conditions affecting executive functioning

Question 7

What is associative memory?

Answer 7

ability to link ideas or concepts together

Question 8

What is perceptual speed?

Answer 8

ability to quickly and accurately compare visual information or make judgements based on visual stimuli

Question 9

What conditions affect perceptual speed?

Answer 9

reduced in depression, schizophrenia and age related cognitive decline

Question 10

What does Raven Progressive Matrices assess?

Answer 10

general intelligence

Question 11

What does Ravens Progressive Matrices involve?

Answer 11

Finding the missing pattern in a series

Question 12

Is Raven’s Progressive Matrices affected by ethnic background?

Answer 12

No

Question 13

Explain the 3 different types of progressive matrices

Answer 13

Stanford Progressive Matrices - average for 6-80 year olds
Coloured Progressive Matrices - younger children and special groups
Advanced Progressive Matrices - above average intelligence adolescents and adults

Question 14

WHo introduced the idea of heritable intelligence and psychometric testing?

Answer 14

Francis Galton 1869

Question 15

Who introduced the first intelligence test to identify children needing special education

Answer 15

binet and simon

Question 16

who proposed the Two Factor Theory of intelligence

Answer 16

Charles Spearman 1904

Question 17

Who introduced the concept of IQ and when

Answer 17

William Stern 1912

Question 18

Who identified the seven Primary Mental Abilities?

Answer 18

LL Thurstone in 1938

Question 19

Who developed the Wechsler-Bellevue scale?

Answer 19

David Wechsler 1939

Question 20

Who outlined a developmental theory of intelligence with four cognitive stages?

Answer 20

Jean PiagetW

Question 21

Who introduced fluid and crystallised intelligence?

Answer 21

Raymond Cattell

Question 22

Who proposed the theory of multiple intelligence?

Answer 22

gardner

Question 23

Who developed the Triarchic theory?

Answer 23

Robert Sternberg

Question 24

Who created the Three-stratum theory

Answer 24

John Carrollh

Question 25

Who popularised emotional intelligence ?

Answer 25

Daniel Goleman

Question 26

Explain spearmans two factor theory

Answer 26

That intelligence consists of: General intelligence (g) - single overarching ability influencing performance across all cognitive tasks Specific abilities (s) abilities unique to particular tasks

Question 27

What is criticism of spearmans two factor theory?

Answer 27

oversimplifies intelligence and ignores creative and practical aspects

Question 28

Which theory was the basis for the development of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence scale?

Answer 28

Wechslers global intelligence theory

Question 29

Which intelligence theory included a hierarchical model with three levels?

Answer 29

Cattell-Horn-Carroll

Question 30

What are the three levels of the Cattell-Horn-Carroll theory?

Answer 30

general intelligence (g) Broad abilities - fluid intelligence and crystallised intelligence Narrow abilities - specific skills like working memory and processing speed

Question 31

what eight intelligences does gardners theory of multiple intelligences include?>

Answer 31

Linguistic Logical-mathematical Spatial Musical Bodily-kinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal Naturalistic

Question 32

What are the three components of Sternbergs Triarchic Theory of Intelligence?

Answer 32

Analytical - problem solving and reasoning Creative Practical

Question 33

What are the five components of emotional intelligence?

Answer 33

Self-awareness Self-regulation Motivation Empathy Social skills