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Clin Med Exam 3 > Intro to neuromuscular > Flashcards

Intro to neuromuscular Flashcards

1
Q

pathogenesis

A

cellular dysfunction in

glial cells

nerve cells

neurotransmission

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2
Q

glilial cells

A

macroglia

microglia

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3
Q

macroglia

A

astrocytes

oligodendrocytes

schwann cells

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4
Q

microglia

A

immune cells

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5
Q

diagnosis

A

DaTSCAN

Diffusion Tensor imaging

BAEP

Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography

Near-infrared Spectroscopy

Transcranial magnetic stimulation

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6
Q

DaTSCAN

A

parkinsons

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7
Q

diffusion tensor imaging

A

nerve fiber tracks

MS, TBI, Traumatic spinal cord injury

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8
Q

BAEP

A

for CN VIII

hearing

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9
Q

transcranial doppler ultrasonography

A

blood flow velocity to the brain

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10
Q

near-infared spectroscopy

A

brain oxygen saturation

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11
Q

transcranial magnetic stimulation

A

physiology of CNS

identifies roles of structures

can be diagnostic or therapeutic

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12
Q

treatment

A

control damage to CNS

non-neural dysfunction

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13
Q

control damage to CNS

A

drugs that act on neurotransmitters

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14
Q

non-neural dysfunction

A

drugs that control fluid pressure

anti-inflammatories/immunosuppressive

drugs that inhibit RNA/DNA replication

anticonvulsants for seizures

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15
Q

brain anatomy

A

frontal lobe

parietal lobe

temporal lobe

occipital lobe

cerebellum

thalamus

hypothalmus

midbrain

pons

medulla oblongata

circle of willis

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16
Q

frontal lobe

A

thought processes

behavior

personality

emotion

body movement

lagrange expression

17
Q

parietal lobe

A

body sensation

visual and spatial perception

18
Q

temporal lobe

A

hearing

understanding speech

language

19
Q

occipital lobe

A

vision

20
Q

cerebellum

A

processes info for proper balance, posture

smooth coordinated muscle movements

21
Q

thalamus

A

relay station in conduction of impulses to cerebral cortex

22
Q

hypothalmus

A

chief integration center for ANS

regulation of body temp

food intake

water balance

thirst

biological rhythms and drives

23
Q

midbrain

A

conduction pathway b/w higher and lower brain centers

pyramidal tracts, visual and auditory reflex centers, motor centers

24
Q

pons

A

conduction pathway b/w higher and lower brain centers

b/w cerebellum and cerebrum

25
Q

medulla oblongata

A

conduction pathway b/w higher brain centers and spinal cord

26
Q

circle of willis

A

supplies blood to brain

vertebral artery enters brain via foramen magnum

Clin Med Exam 3 (13 decks)

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