Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

Welche Funktionen hat Arbeit?

A
  1. time structure
  2. social contact
  3. a collective purpose (or shared goals)
  4. identity and status
  5. the possibility to be active and engaged in meaningful activity
  6. money
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2
Q

Wie nennt man den Status in dem arbeitslose Menschen sind und nicht mehr die latenten Funktionen der Arbeit genießen?

A

deprivation

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3
Q

Welche vier Ansätze folgen dem Taylorism?

A
  1. Breaking down work tasks into their most basic elements
  2. Systematic selection, training, and development of workers who are best suited for a specific elemental task
  3. Clear separation of mental labor and physical labor
  4. Mutual and friendly agreements between workers and employers, including high pay, to make unions unnecessary
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4
Q

Was ist der Hawthorne effect?

A

Menschen verhalten sich anders, wenn sie wissen, dass sie beobachtet werden

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