Introduction to ethics Flashcards
1
Q
What are the 3 moral theories?
A
consequentialism
deontology
virtue ethics
2
Q
What is consequentialism?
A
it promotes the best consequences
3
Q
What is deontology?
A
it is in accord with moral rule or principle
4
Q
What are virtue ethics?
A
it is what a virtuous agent would do in the circumstances
5
Q
What are the 4 principles?
A
respect for autonomy
beneficence
non-maleficence
justice
6
Q
What are the 4 criteria for the doctrine of the double effect?
A
- action must be good
- agent must intend only the good effect although the bad effect can be foreseen
- the bad effect must not be a means to the good effect
- the good effect must outweigh the bad effect
7
Q
What is respect for autonomy?
A
allows for informed consent that is respected and followed
8
Q
What is beneficence?
A
the obligation to act in a way to benefit the patient
9
Q
What is non-maleficence?
A
do not act in a way as to cause harm to your patient
10
Q
What is justice?
A
equivalent health needs get equivalent access to appropriate care
