investment appraisal Flashcards
(11 cards)
investment appraisal what is it
how a business assess whether an investment project is worth doing
how to calc new cash flow
cash in- cash out
3 main methods
- payback period -
- average rate of return
- net present value
first step
payback method
- how long it takes to recover the og investment
formula
amount left to recover/ cash flow that year
second step
average rate of return
- measures average annual profit from the investment as a percetange from the original investment
formula
average annual profit/ initial investment x 100
3rd step
net present value
- takes th time value of mo new into account by discounting future cash flows
formula
npv= total present value of cash inflows - initial investment
payback evaluation
the longer payback period = greater degree of risk
- doesn’t take into account what happens after payback
average rate of return evaluation
allows for easy comparison with other forms of investment
net present value evaluation
calculates total return on an investment taking into account time value of money
factors influencing investment decision
to expand
gain market share
competitive adv
sensitivity analysis
process of systematically changing variables to calc range of possible financial outcoemes