Islam Flashcards

Question

Angel Mika'il no quote

Answer 1

Angel Mika'il is understood to be the Angel of Mercy, given the role of rewarding those who have led good lives. He is believed to bring rain and thunder to Earth Mika'il teaches Muslims that Allah is merciful as Mika'il brings mercy through rain and sustenance. This gives hope to Muslims that they can be forgiven and not punished in the afterlife.

Answer 2

Adam is the first prophet and human to be created. His task was to look after the world and be a khalifah which teaches Kusoiks today that they too should look after and care to Allah's creation

Answer 3

Ibrahim is a prophet in islam and it is believed that he tried to encourage the worship of Allah, for example by destroying idols The story of Ibrahim having his faith tested by Allah by being willing to sacrifice his son Isma'il teaches Muslims to submit to Allah in their lives

Answer 4

One way belief in prophethood influences Muslims is by encouraging them to follow the teachings of Prophet Muhammad, such as praying five times a day and showing kindness, as he is seen as the best example of how to live. Another way is that Muslims believe prophets passed on Allah’s messages, especially in the Qur’an, so they read and follow it in daily life to stay guided on the straight path. One way is that Muslims will always have hope and trust in Allah. This is because the story of Ibrahim, where Allah tested his faith by telling him to willingly sacrifice his son Ismail, teaches Muslims to submit to Allah

Answer 5

One belief is that prophets are chosen by Allah to deliver His message. Muslims believe Muhammad is the final prophet, known as the Seal of the Prophets. The Qur’an says, “Muhammad is not the father of one of your men, but the Messenger of Allah and the Seal of the Prophets.” Another belief is that prophets are role models. For example, Muslims believe Adam was the first prophet and taught people how to ask for forgiveness. This helps Muslims believe Allah is merciful as he forgives sins.

Answer 6

When Muhummad was meditating in 611Ce in a cave, Angel Jibril appeared to him Muhummad could not read but three times Jibril ordered him to recite 'Recite in the hame of your Lord' The revelations were revealed for 23 years Muhummads friends and followers wrote down the chapters of the Quran for him as he couldn't read or write

Answer 7

Shi'a Muslims believe that the imams have the same characteristics as prophets but do not receive revelation. They believe Allah appoints the imams. Imams are seen as the best for the ummah and have been selected to lead for their exceptional qualities One belief is that the Imams are divinely appointed by Allah to lead the Muslim community after Prophet Muhammad. Shi’a Muslims believe the Imams are infallible and sinless, meaning they cannot make mistakes in guiding the community. Another belief is that the Imams are a source of authority and help interpret the Qur’an and Islamic law correctly. This is important because Shi’a Muslims believe that only the Imams have the true understanding of the faith. A Hadith says, *“Whoever dies without recognising the Imam of his time dies the death of ignorance.”* Sunni Muslims believe that imams lead prayers in the mosque and are appointed by muslim communities. Sunni Muslims do not believe imams are divinely appointed and require exceptional qualities as Shia muslims do

Answer 8

Considered to be infallible human beings who rule justly over the ummah and guide the ummah. They have a close relationship with Allah and are divinely appointed. The imamate proves Allah is benevolent as he continues to give Muslims further guidance after Muhammad's death . Shia Muslims do not believe Allah would abandon them and imams chosen by Allah were seen as a source of guidance "I have left among you two weighty things, the book of Allah and the people of my house' Hadith

Answer 9

Muslims recite the Shahada in front of witnesses, which shows its importance. This is because the Shahada contains the key beliefs for being a committed Muslin - accepting the oneness of Allah, and Muhummad being the messenger of Islam The Shahada is also important because it is whispered into the ears of newborn babies so the first thing a baby hears is the basic beliefs of Islam. The hope is they will accept the Islamic faith for themselves when they are older

Answer 10

A compulsory prayer that take place 5 times a day Influences Muslims through discipline and routine which creates a structure of day Regular communication with Allah strengthens the relationship between Muslims and Allah Muslims believe that Salah is a compulsory prayer that takes place 5 times a day. It is the second pillar of Islam and Muslims have a duty to follow it. "Verily, I am God...so worship Me and offer prayer perfectly for My remembrance" Ensures connection to Allah Muslims believe that Jummah prayer is an essential prayer for Muslim men that takes place on Friday and replaces Dhur. Muslims believe it strengthens community and it includes a sermon for guidance No racial or social Hierarchy "when the call for prayer is made on the day of Jumu'ah, then hasten to the remembrance of Allah" Before prayer, Muslims perform wudu which is a ritual cleansing done to ensure they are spiritually and physically clean for Allah. It also gives them time to be I'm the correct frame of mind to be able to pray to Allah. Muslims pray facing towards the Kaaba in Mecca which symbolises unity and submission to Allah

Answer 11

Many Shia Muslims combine five prayers into three on a daily basis as they believe it was an accepted and common practice by the Prophet Muhammad. They believe the obligation of prayer should not be difficult to uphold, especially in tough circumstances. Sunni Muslims believe it is a duty to offer the prayers at individual stated times which they believe was accepted and common practice of the Prophet Muhammad. They believe that combining 5 prayers into 3 is only permissable if the person has a valid reason such as travelling. Shia combine 5 daily prayers into 3 Shia rest their head on a natural material while praying Sunni pray five prayers separately Rest their foreheads directly on the floor of any clean surface while praying

Answer 12

Sawm is the forth pillar of Islam. The main period of fasting is during Ramadan where Muslims cannot eat or drink during daylight hours "O you who believe, fasting is prescribed for you" Sawm is important to Muslims because it: is one of the Five Pillars and is compulsory for most healthy adult Muslims - it shows a Muslim is obeying God and it is a duty Teaches Muslims to learn self discipline as fasting is difficult and it also brings the Muslim community together and strengthens their unity Cannot eat or drink Cannot do sexual activity Young children as their bodies are developing and need food Pregnant women as it would be dangerous for their child Benefits of Sawm include self control and discipline, Muslims feeling closer to Allah as they give up food and drink for him

Answer 13

Sawm is performed to remember the Night of Power which was the night when the Angel Jibril appeared to Muhummad and revealed the Quran to him from Allah. During Sawm Muslims recall Allah's gift of the Quran to humanity, worship Allah

Answer 14

Zakah is a type of worship which involves Muslims donating 2.5% of their wealth each year to the poor. This is the third pillar of Islam. Zakah is important because: It is one of the Five Pillars so it's a duty It is a sign if unity and supports the ummah It helps those who need it the most and shows how Muslims understand that everything comes from Allah and it is their responsibility to share their wealth "Zakah expenditures are only for the loot and for the needy and for those employed to collect"

Answer 15

Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam and is the annual Muslim pilgrimage that takes place in Mecca. Muslims are required to make this journey once in their lifetime if they are physically fit and can afford to do so Hajj is important to Muskims as it is one of the Five Pillars and a duty for all Muslims It reminds them the importance of recognising that all Muslims are equal and equally part of the ummah as Muslims do Hajj together in the same clothing and manner Rituals in hajj: Muslims put on ihram which is a white robe. Demonstrates unity as all Muslims are dressed identically. Shows equality before Allah. Strengthens unity of Ummah Muslims walk around the Ka'aba seven times in an anticlockwise direction which is done in remembrance of the story of Hagar searching for water in the desert. Shows the unity of Muslims as they move in harmony. "Pilgrimage to the House is a duty owed to God by people who are able to undertake it"

Answer 16

Jihad - to struggle. Describes the personal struggle of every Muslim to follow the teachings of Islam and obey Allah Greater Jihad - inner struggle to be a better Muslim. Involves every muslim trying to stay committed to Islam and to get closer to Allah through obeying the commands of Islam, for example by following the Five Pillars of Islam or forgiving others Lesser Jihad is the military struggle to defend Islam, fighting when commanded, which the Quran allows. This must always take place in defence, with the intention of bring peace, and fought as a last resort. In the Quran it says "Fight in God's cause against those who fight you" which allows fighting for Islam as self defence.

Answer 17

Hell is where unbelievers and sinners who do bad actions are punished and face torments such as fires of Hell "And ward off the Fire which has been prepared for the disbelievers" Heaven is called al-Jannah which is a reward of believers. Muslims believe they can go to heaven by following the duties given to them by Allah and by doing good deeds in their lives e.g donating to charity. Described as gardens of pleasure. Muslims believe that after death, all people will be raised from death to face Allah's judgement- this is believed to be a physical Resurrection of the body

Answer 18

One reason the Five Roots are important is that they help Shi’a Muslims understand Allah’s nature. For example, Tawhid teaches the oneness of God, so Muslims reject any form of shirk and worship only Allah. Another reason is that they guide how Muslims live their lives. Adalat (justice of Allah) means Shi’a Muslims believe Allah is always fair, even if His actions are beyond human understanding. This helps them stay patient through tests in life and strive to follow the right path to succeed in the afterlife.

Answer 19

Many Muslims believe that they have free will which allows them to choose their choices. They recognise that they will be judged by Allah for these choices and that humans are responsible for their choices. Everyone will be given their book of deeds and it will be read publicly so that nothing is hidden. Angel Israfil will blow the trumpets and everyone will be resurrected. "For one whose scales are heavy with good deeds, He will be in a pleasant life"

Answer 20

Sunnis believe in Predestination which is the idea that Allah has already decided everything that happens in people's lives. They believe it is impossible for them to choose anything other than what has been chosen "Only what God has decreed will happen to us" Humans do not have the free will to change their destiny Shias believe that Allah has full control over the world but people's lives are down to their own free will. They believe that God knows what will happen and what choices people will make but that doesn't mean he decides it and that people have the free will to make their choices. "God does not change the conditions of a people for the worse unless they change what is in themselves" Also the idea of DOJ contradicts Al Qadr as if Muslims are being judged for their actions, they must have had free will to choose their actions

Islam Flashcards

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