Peace and Conflict Flashcards
(36 cards)
What is the aim of the Just War Theory?
To provide a guide on the right way for states to act in a potential conflict
What is reconciliation
When individuals or groups restore friendly relations after a conflict or disagreement
What are the 3 causes of war?
Greed, Retaliation, Self-defense
What is a Christian quote against Greed?
“For the love of money is a root for all kinds of evil” - Bible
What is a Christian quote for self-defense
“Defend the weak and the fatherless” - Bible
What is a Christian quote for retaliation?
“Do not repay evil for evil… if it is possible… live at peace with everyone”
What are the six commonly accepted criteria of the Just War Theory?
Just Cause - the reasons for war must be reasonable
Correct Authority - Those declaring war should be in a legitimate position to do so
Intention of going to war - The aim of the war should be to result in peace so that more good is achieved by the war then not doing the war
Last Resort - going to war should be the last choice
Reasonable chance of success - There should be a belief that you can win the war before starting it
Proportional and unproportional force- Only the minimum amount of troops should be used to avoid civilian casualty
What is a Christian quote against terrorism?
Christians do not support terrorism because they believe all life was created by God and is special.
“Terrorism threatens wounds, and kills indiscriminately; it is gravely against justice and charity” - Cathecism of the Catholic Church
Also, terrorism goes against the teachings of Jesus who taught ideas of peace.
What are the 4 types of WMD?
Biological
Nucleur
Radiological
Chemical
What is a Muslim quote against greed?
“God does not like arrogant, boastful, people (who are miserly and order other people to be the same, hiding what God has given them.)” - Quran
God does not like arrogant, boastful people, who are miserly and order other people to be the same, hiding what God has given them
What is a Muslim quote for self-defense?
(Some Muslims may believe war is necessary for self defense if especially reconciliation attempts have failed)
“Those who have been attacked are permitted to take up arms because they have been wronged”
What is a Muslim quote for retaliation?
Muslims are against retaliation unless its necessary and the only effective response
“Fair retribution saves life for you… so that you may guard yourselves against what is wrong” Quran
What is an Islamic teaching on violence?
When someone is attacking your religion you can fight back and use violence
“Fight in God’s cause against those who fight you, but do not overstep the limits”
However you should not overuse violence.
Islam is understood as a religion of peace. Muslims believe peaceful methods should he used to end conflict not violence
“And if they Incline on peace, then Incline to it”
What is a Christian teaching on violence
You should avoid violence because if you do violence it will happen back to you, worsening the situation
“Put your sword back in its place…for all who draw the sword die by the sword”
Christians follow the example of Jesus who gave many teachings about peace and set the example of peace rather than violence
“Blessed are the peacemakers”
What Is a Islamic quote against terrorism?
“Do not take life which Allah has made sacred”
Against terrorism as killing others is a sin as life is sacred. Terrorism often targets civillians and kills People.
Islam is understood as a religion of peace as Islam means peace. Muslims believe peaceful methods should be used to end conflict not violence
Christian views on pacifism
Some Christians may not accept pacifism as they believe that sometimes fighting is necessary to bring about peace and protect others. An example is World War Two where many people fought for the allies to save people from the actions of the Nazi Party, e.g Jews from holocaust
“Defend the weak and the fatherless”
which suggests that fighting is justified to protect the vulnerable
Some Christians accept pacifism as it is a part of the ten commandments (doesnt preach violence and the fifth commandment is to not kill) and Jesus was seen as a pacifist.
“Blessed are the peacemakers” promotes peace
Some Christians such as the Quakers support pacifism as they believe that a part of God is within everyone, so attacking someone would be attacking God
Criteria for a Just War
There is a reasonable chance of success
The aim is to bring peace
No innocent civillians are killed
The methods used are fair
It is only used after other non violent methods have failed
The cause of the war is just
What is peace and justice
Peace - absence of war/conflict
Justice- fair treatment or behaviour
Peace in Islam
Islam means peace and supports peace and non violence
“O you who believe! Enter absolutely into peace”
“But if they incline to peace, Incline to it also”
Allah created the world with the intention that peace would he part of his creation
Muslims should seek peace and avoid conflict as it only results in more harm done than good which is not what Allah wants.
Muslims believe in the personal struggle for peace or the greater jihad
Justice in Islam
Muslims believe that justice is important to what Allah intended for the world
Muslims will be judged in the afterlife on how they treated others, so they should act fairly and in a just way
“O you who believe! Stand out firmly for justice”
Importance of justice forgiveness and reconciliation
Muslims believe there is a direct link between the ideas of justice and peace. If justice and fairness can be attained, peace will follow. The ummah demonstrates ideas of equality and justice, as all Muslims are of equal worth and value and support each other
“Repel evil by that deed which is better”
Muslims believe that forgiveness is important to peace. Everyone makes mistakes and deserves a second chance. Allah is merciful and Muslims should follow his example and try to forgive others when they do wrong.
“But if you pardon and overlook and forgive - then indeed, Allah is forgiving and merciful”
According to Muslims, reconciliation is needed in order to live in an ordered and peaceful world as Allah intends
Non religious attitudes on terrorism
Many atheists may claim that religion itself is at the root of conflict in the world and that it is religion that causes terrorism. They may argue that without religion, there would be no terrorism
Christian teachings on just war
Many Christians believe it is right to have armed forces to protect the country
Sometimes it can be argued that violence is necessary. E.g if a country is invaded the people of that country should be allowed to defend themselves
Conditions of just war in islam
Declared by a religious leader
Last Resort
Act of defense
Not an act to concert people to islam
