islam practices Flashcards
(27 cards)
5 pillars of islam
shahada
salah
sawm
zakat
hajj
shahadah 1st pillar
Shahadah is the Islamic declaration of faith
Must be said with niyyah (sincere intention)
Whispered to newborns
Recited in adhan and daily prayers
Said on deathbeds to reaffirm faith
Required for conversion (with witnesses)
On soldiers’ lips in war
“There is no god but Allah, Muhammad is messenger of allah”
shahadah source of wisdom
‘There is no deity except Him, the Exalted in Might, the Wise’
Tawhid — the absolute oneness of Allah he is only worth of submission
salah 2nd pillar preparation
Wudu: Washing before prayer.
Niyyah: Intention to pray sincerely for Allah.
Adhan: Call to prayer (includes the Shahadah).
Face the Ka’bah in Makkah.
why muslims pray
Revealed to Prophet Muhammad during the Night Journey.
Keeps Muslims connected to Allah throughout the day.
Reminds Muslims of Allah
Shows submission
Brings forgiveness and cleansing
Unites Muslims
Helps avoid sin and temptation
source of wisdom prayer
‘prayer prohibits immorality and wrongdoing’
prayer gets you closer to God leading to you fearing him more and doing good
‘Prostrate yourself before Him’
A sign of humility, obedience, and complete surrender to Allah.
how is zakat practiced 3rd pillar
2.5% of wealth (not salary) is given yearly.
Commanded in the Qur’an to help:
The poor and needy ,travellers in need ,Orphans ,Widows or the sick ,To help free slaves
Can be donated through charities like Islamic Relief, who give it on your behalf.
why give zakat 3rd pillar
Zakat purifies wealth and the heart, removing greed and selfishness.
It is a form of repentance, as good deeds help wash away sins.
Wealth is a gift from Allah — not permanent, and meant to be shared.
Muslims are Khalifahs (stewards), responsible for helping others with what they have.
The Prophet Muhammad led by example, showing kindness and supporting the Ummah.
zakat 3rd pillar source of wisdom
‘righteousness is in the one who gives wealth’
good righteous muslims give zakat and sadaqah in the way of allah
how sawm 4th pillar
Sawm is fasting during Ramadan, the 9th month of the Islamic calendar.
Muslims fast from food and water during daylight hours to show obedience to Allah, following the example of Prophet Muhammad.
The Night of Power (Laylat-ul-Qadr), believed to be in the last 10 nights, is the holiest night.
Ramadan ends with Eid-ul-Fitr, a joyful celebration.
Muslims give charity (Zakat/Sadaqah) generously during this month.
why muslims fast (sawm)
Self discipline, Spiritual refection
Unites people (the ummah)
To understand what it is like not to have food/water and to be grateful to Allah for the food/water they have (reminder that everything is a gift from God.
Follow God’s commands (it is the 4th pillar)
Sacrifice something for the sake of God – brings them closer to God.
An act of worship
Follows the prophet Muhammad’s example (follow the sunnah)
how muslims perform hajj
Preparation: Make niyyah (intention), enter ihram (state of purity).
Tawaf (circle the Ka’ba 7 times), walk between Safa and Marwah (Hajar’s search for water), drink from Zamzam.
Stand at Arafat (Wukuf) to seek forgiveness – reminds Muslims of the Day of Judgment.
Throw pebbles at Mina (rejecting the devil), sacrifice an animal (like Ibrahim), and men shave heads.
Return to Makkah, repeat Tawaf, and celebrate Eid-ul-Adha.
sawm source of wisdom
‘to fast its best for you’
Fasting is the best way to grow spiritually and gain Allah’s reward.
why muslims do hajj in mekkah
Ibrahim overcame a test by Devil (threw stones)
God commanded Ibrahim to build the kabah here as a place of worship
Prophet Muhammad was born, received Qur’an, returned there before his death
why muslims perform hajj
Repent for sins
Follow Allah’s commands (once in a lifetime obligation)
Unite with Muslims worldwide (ummah) in a state of equality to worship Allah
hajj source of wisdom
‘Purify My House for those who perform Tawaf’
Allah wants His House to be pure for those who worship Him there so they purify themselves there aswell.
greater jihad
Try to be a better Muslim – follow the shariah.
Follow the obligations or pillars
Follow the prophets example
Not being lazy in worship/following Islam
Respecting others and their beliefs
Against greed, to donate to charity
lesser jihad
Fight injustice/oppression as Prophet Muhammad did — but never with aggression.
Only in self-defence, and must be declared by a Muslim government.
Can include peaceful means like campaigns or political action to promote justice.
Physical fighting is a last resort, and must follow strict rules (no harming innocents, no destruction of homes).
Muslims should also stand up against Islamophobia and injustice in non-violent ways.
jihad source of wisdom
‘Fight in the way of Allah those who fight against you but do not transgress’
you should only fight in self defense
eid ul adha
Id-ul-Adha (“Festival of Sacrifice”) is the Greater Eid, celebrated by all Muslims.
It remembers Ibrahim’s obedience when he was willing to sacrifice his son Isma’il for Allah.
Allah replaced Isma’il with a lamb, showing Ibrahim’s faith passed the test.
Muslims celebrate with prayer at the mosque, wearing new clothes, sharing meals, and spending time with family and friends.
It marks the end of Hajj, but is observed by Muslims worldwide.
eid ul fitr
Eid-ul-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan and is a time to thank Allah for strength during fasting.
Muslims attend special prayers at mosques or outdoors and enjoy a celebratory meal – the first daytime meal in a month.
It’s a time for forgiveness, making peace, and celebrating with family and friends.
Muslims wear new clothes, give gifts to children, and share joy.
Charity is important – many give money so the poor can also celebrate.
eid (all) source of wisdom
‘Allah has substituted for you better days; the Day of Sacrifice and the Day of breaking Fast’
two Eids are Islamic celebrations given by Allah, filled with spiritual meaning, unlike the old, non-religious festivals.
ashura how they celebrate
Public displays of grief
Wearing black
Fasting and praying
Some men beat themselves with chains and cut their heads
Make pilgrimage to Karbala in Iraq
what is ashura
Ashura is observed by all Muslims, but for different reasons.
For Shia Muslims, it marks the martyrdom of Husayn (the Prophet Muhammad’s grandson) at the Battle of Karbala
event of mourning and remembrance.
