isotopes Flashcards
(6 cards)
what are isotopes?
are atoms of the same element but different mass number. this is caused due to a different number of neutrons in the nucleus
relative atomic mass
is an average value that takes account of the abundance of the isotopes of the element
relative atomic mass calculations:
(mass number X abundance ) + (mass number X abundance )
100
why is the chemical reactivity of isotopes similar?
because isotopes have the same number of protons and electrons. and the electrons that orbit in energy levels are in charge/determine of the atoms reactivity
What is meant by ‘physical property’?
it means that the substance can be measured and observed
why so simple molecules evaporate faster?
simple molecules evaporate faster due to the fact they allow forces between molecules