ISP: Philosophical principles

Question 1

• Set of basic principles and concepts underlying somebody’s practice or conduct.

Answer 1

philosophy

Question 2

• Set of values, beliefs, truths and principles that guide the practitioners actions.

Answer 2

professional philosophy

Question 3

• It is where theories, models of practice, frames of reference and intervention approaches that guide OT practice are derived from.

Answer 3

professional philosophy

Question 4

• Questions concerned with nature of human kind

Answer 4

metaphysical

Question 5

Views a person, not by part, but as a WHOLE.

Answer 5

Holistic view of humankind

Question 6

• Can control and determine their own behavior and change it as they desire

Answer 6

humans as active beins

Question 7

Continuous interaction between person and environment

Answer 7

open system

Question 8

• Refers to ordinary and familiar things that people do everyday
• Should be meaningful to a person
• Contributes to well being

Answer 8

humans as occupational beings

Question 9

• Related to the nature, origin and limits of human knowledge

Answer 9

epistemology

Question 10

• “How do we know things & How do we do things”

Answer 10

epistemology

Question 11

A dynamic and harmonious interaction of biological, psychological, sociocultural and spiritual elements.

Answer 11

Holistic view of humankind

Question 13

learning through experiences: feeling, thinking, doing

Answer 13

human learning

Question 13

sense of time: past present and future

Answer 13

human learning

Question 13

Using PURPOSEFUL Activities to improve or maintain health.

Answer 13

Creating OPPORTUNITIES for Learning

Question 13

• Desired outcome or product of intervention
• It is derived from the person’s values, experiences and culture.

Answer 13

occupation as an end

Question 13

• Use of a specific occupation to bring about change in the client’s performance.
• May be equivalent to activity

Answer 13

occupation as a means

Question 13

A change in function that promotes survival and self- actualization.

Answer 13

Human’s Potential for Adaptation

Question 14

Promotes mastery to the environment which contributes to a feeling of competency.

Answer 14

Human’s Potential for Adaptation

Question 15

Utilizes “…feedback from both human and non-human objects.”

Answer 15

Human’s Potential for Adaptation

Question 16

the philosophical study of goodness, or value

Answer 16

axiology

Question 16

The client, his/her family and significant others as active participants throughout the therapeutic process.

Answer 16

client-centered care

Question 17

A belief that a client should be treated as a person, not an object.

Answer 17

humanism

Question 18

what are the 7 core values of OT practice

Answer 18

altruism, freedom, justice, equality, truth, prudence, dignity

Question 19

Unselfish concern for the welfare of others.

Answer 19

altruism

Question 20

• Treating all individuals equally
• Attitude of fairness and impartiality
• Respecting each individual’s beliefs, values, and lifestyle.

Answer 20

equality

Question 21

An individual’s right to exercise choice and to demonstrate independence, initiative and self-direction.

Answer 21

freedom

Question 22

Provide support and encouragement to nurture inherent potential. * Less controlling and directing, more of nurturing.

Answer 22

freedom

Question 23

All OT practitioners should abide by the law that govern the practice and to respect the legal rights of the client.

Answer 23

Justice

Question 24

Emphasis is given to the uniqueness of each individual. * Empathy and respect for each person.

Answer 24

dignity

Question 25

Behavior should be accountable, honest, accurate and maintains professional competence.

Answer 25

truthfulness

Question 26

Ability to demonstrate sound judgment, care and discretion.

Answer 26

prudence