ISP: HISTORY OF OT

Question 1

Took over an asylum after French Revolution and first to use organized programs of activity and occupation

Answer 1

philippe pinel (1745-1826)

Question 2

Founded a place called The York Retreat where he implemented the moral treatment approach

Answer 2

william tuke (1732-1822)

Question 3

Established a structured and engaging in simple work tasks promoted better health

Answer 3

benjamin rush

Question 4

Signed the declaration of independence

Answer 4

Benjamin Rush

Question 5

TheFatherofAmericanPsychiatry

Answer 5

bejamin rush

Question 5

Started a pottery, hearing, and carpentry workshop to treat hysteria, neurosis, neurasthenia (chronic fatigue syndrome)

Answer 5

herbert hall (1870-1923)

Question 6

Treatment through progressive and graded manual occupation

Answer 6

herbert hall (1870-1923)

Question 6

The one who coined the term
Occupational Therapy

Answer 6

George Edward Barton (1877-1923)

Question 7

Opened an arts & crafts workshop in
New York named Consolation
House where he invited other notable people on March 15, 1917

Answer 7

George Edward Barton (1877-1923)

Question 8

MotherofOccupationalTherapy

Answer 8

Eleanor Clarke Slagle (1866-1932)

Question 9

Recognized the connection of OT
with vocational rehabilitation

Answer 9

Thomas Bessell Kidner (1871-1942)

Question 9

Promoted the idea of habit training:
replace lost or bad habits with new positive ones

Answer 9

Eleanor Clarke Slagle (1866-1932)

Question 10

Built buildings with OT in mind

Answer 10

Thomas Bessell Kidner (1871-1942)

Question 11

Worked to adapt crafts to those who
are sick and disabled in their
recovery

Answer 11

Susan Cox Johnson (1876-1932)

Question 12

First book about Occupational
Therapy (Studies in Invalid
Occupation, 1910)

Answer 12

Susan Tracy (1864-1928)

Question 13

In 1916, she began teaching
occupations

Answer 13

Susan Cox Johnson (1876-1932)

Question 14

Mother of OT Education

Answer 14

Susan Tracy (1864-1928)

Question 15

Helps George in teaching occupations to the
disabled

Answer 15

Isabel Newton

Question 16

Started a course for nurses, arts
and crafts habit training

Answer 16

William Rush Dunton (1868-1966)

Question 17

Wrote books about OT

Answer 17

William Rush Dunton (1868-1966)

Question 18

Provided the OT field with Philosophical base

Answer 18

Dr. Adolf Meyer (1866-1950)

Question 19

Wrote the book The Philosophy of OT

Answer 19

Dr. Adolf Meyer (1866-1950)

Question 20

what happend during the world war 1

Answer 20

In WW1, servicemen were injured and disabled. In Walter Reed Hospital (Washington D.C.), they began training nurses as reconstruction aids. Disabled soldiers were taught the skills of metal work, woodwork, weaving, block painting, wood carving, and toy making as part of their rehabilitation.

Question 21

In ____, Congress passed the Soldiers Rehabilitation Act.

Answer 21

1918

Question 21

In ___, the Community Mental Health Act, led to a policy of deinstitutionalization

Answer 21

1963

Question 22

In____, Medicare was signed into law
* Rehabilitation Act of 1973

Answer 22

1965

Question 23

What year: Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975

Answer 23

1950s and 1960s

Question 24

What year: Public Health Service Act 1975

Answer 24

1950s and 1960s

Question 25

Social Amendments in 1983

Answer 25

1950’s and 1960’s

Question 26

Handicapped Infants and Toddlers Act of 1986

Answer 26

1950S AND 1960S

Question 27

Technology Related Assistance for Individuals with
Disabilities Act of 1988

Answer 27

1950s and 1960s

Question 28

when did they implement the american with disabilities act

Answer 28

1990’s

Question 29

Balanced Budget Act of 1997

Answer 29

1990’s

Question 30

In ____, Individuals with Disabilities Act Education
(IDEA)

Answer 30

1991

Question 31

WHAT YEAR:

1. AOTA (American Occupational Therapy Association)
2. OTJR (Occupational Therapy Journal of Research) *
3. NBCOT (Merchant Logo
   4.National Board for Certification in Occupational
   Therapy, Inc.) to oversee certification

Answer 31

2000s

Question 32

father of occupational therapy

Answer 32

william rush dunton

Question 33

moral treatment movement