jan 27 Flashcards

1
Q

which part of the pituitary is usually effected in sheehan syndrome?

A

Just the anterior (poster is usually fine)

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2
Q

which hormones are producted by the posterior pituitary ?

A

ADH and oxytocin

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3
Q

K levels in sheehan syndrome?

A

normal - aldosterone production stimulated by renin-angiotensin axis

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4
Q

Na levels in sheehan syndrome?

A

low - dehydration leads to secretion of ADH - > hyponatremia

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5
Q

ACTH levels in sheehan syndrome?

A

low - pituitary is infarcted

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6
Q

what is often an initial sign of celiac disease in the pediatric population?

A

growth delay

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7
Q

adverse effects of carbemazepine?

A

aplastic anemia / leukocytopenia - monitior blood counts

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8
Q

management of child with acute gastroenteritis?

A

supportive

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9
Q

patients with ITP should be tested for…

A

HIV and Hep c

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10
Q

pramipexole MOA

A

dopamine agonist

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11
Q

treatment regimen of cryptococcus neoformins

A
  • Amphotericin B + flucytosine for 2 weeks
  • high dose fluconazole for 6 weeks
  • low dose fluconazole until CD4 rises
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12
Q

does C perfringins cause watery or bloody diarrhea?

A

watery

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13
Q

what are preventitive therapies for migraines?

A
  • TCAs
  • topiramate
  • beta blockers
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14
Q

topiramate MOA

A

carbonic anyhdrase inhibitor

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15
Q

glucocorticoids are associated wiht which drug-induced skin findings?

A

acne

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16
Q

next step in evaluating asymptomatic, isolated proteinuria?

A

first morning urine - if normal, it was just transient proteinuria

17
Q

what kidney complication is assocaited with long-term analgesic use?

A

tubulointerstitial nephritis