JL Submission - Case Study Flashcards

1
Q

What is the contractual process for implementing deferment of possession?

A
  • Clause 2.4
  • Employer may defer giving contractor possession of site for up to 6 weeks, calculated from relevant date of possession
  • Classes as relevant event
  • Value of changes not subject to retention
  • If Contractor foresees loss and expense, must provide appropriate notifications within contractual timescales (28 / 14 days to get reimbursement
  • Could class as relevant matter as Employer preventing the contractor’s access (4.21.5)
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2
Q

What are the financial implications of deferring possession of the site?

A
  • Can class as a relevant matter
  • Could incur loss and expense, loss of profit, works for labour put on hold
  • Delivery dates - cancellation costs
  • Potential increased costs and interest charges
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3
Q

What is Clause 8.9.2?

A

Termination by Contractor if Employer impedes / prevents access to site

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4
Q

Who can suspend the works?

A
  • CA can under instruction referring to Clause 8.11
  • Contractor can spend under Clause 8.11 for failure of Employer’s payment
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5
Q

What is the JCT default period for suspension?

A

2 months

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6
Q

In the event the contract was terminated, what is the process?

A

Consequences of termination under Clause 8.12
- Contractor removes all their temp buildings, plant, tools and equipment
- Contractor provides Employer copies of as built drawings
- Contractor submits final account or provides Employer necessary documents to do so (up to 2 months)
- Contractor’s final accounts sets out value of work properly executed, direct loss and expense, reasonable costs for removal, costs of materials and goods, and loss and/or damage caused by termination
- Employer pays contractor monies due within 28 days of submission, no retention deducted

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7
Q

What happens to site compounds and machinery upon termination?

A

Contract says contractor removes their items- their responsibility, but they provide costs for removal to employer in final account

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8
Q

Would you deduct any retention monies owed to a contractor if a contract was terminated?

A

No, as per contract clause 8.12.5

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9
Q

Upon termination and site possession being the employer’s, what advice would you give your client?

A

Various options:
- Employ existing subcontractors to complete project
- Go out to tender again, utilising existing documentation / new documentation
- Replace the contractor with one of the other competing tenderers
- Negotiate a new contractor and novate contract to them

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10
Q

Is the addition of Plots 4-7 considered too high a value to be treated as a change?

A

No - Contractor has right to object to works instructed under the Contract if they require additional conditions to meet instruction. As long as the Employer and Contractor agree this is fine.

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11
Q

What is the implication of having a date of possession later than the commencement of services by a Contractor? (i.e. D&B contracts awarded at Stage 2 & 3)

A

Contractor can be paid under main contract for works to date including drawings, surveys etc.

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12
Q

What are some time related costs?

A
  • Time related
  • Plant hire
  • Welfare / temporary accommodation hire
  • Project specific management and staff (PM, Construction manager, supervisors)
  • Transport
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13
Q

Why / how would having a detailed preliminaries breakdown assist you in the event of a delay?

A

Ascertain which time-related charges are applicable (not all time-related charges are applicable to whole project)

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14
Q

What was included in the instruction when suspending piling works to plot 3?

A

Instruction to delay commencement on site. [Clauses not specifically referred to, however this could have been interpreted for a claim either under postponement or suspension]

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15
Q

What happened at the end of the suspension of plots 1 & 2? How did the Contractor restart?

A
  • Secured plot 3 to ensure works would not continue there
  • Booked piling date as per instruction
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16
Q

What happens to the site / part of site when suspension occurs?

A

Not specifically mentioned in contract, however in this case Plot 3 was secured to avoid works impacting badger setts

17
Q

What if your fee doesn’t allow for more frequent site visits? What options are there?

A
  • Liaise with EA / PD visits, ensure plenty of pictures taken to determine works undertaken on regular basis
  • Under prelims document, specifies frequency that contractor needs to take photographs
18
Q

Was there a risk register for this project?

A

No, not specifically listed in scope
- Regular meetings with risk on agenda
- Planning condition tracker
- Regular communication with client

19
Q

Whose risk was it to close out the planning conditions?

A

Client - all contractors excluded discharging pre-commencement conditions from their tenders

20
Q

What are the contractual steps after the suspension period expires?

A
  • Either party can give notice that unless suspension ceases within 7 days of receipt that they may terminate Contractor’s employment
  • After 7 days, if not ceased, further notice to effectively terminate contract
21
Q

Why did the contractual dates not reflect the end of the mobilisation period?

A
  • Employer wanted to pass responsibility of insuring works to the Contractor
  • Contractor to undertake surveys
22
Q

How did you calculate costs associated with potential loss and expense and financial implications of the options?

A
  • Obtained prelims costs from CSA, split into fixed and weekly
  • Determined cancellation fees from piling contractor following receipt of that information
  • Determined rates for loss of profit (OH&P x plot 3 costs)
  • Determined rates for temporary hoarding with historical data
  • Rates for road resurfacing based on CSA
  • Costs to re-tender works based on Stace fee
  • Inflation costs from BCIS TPI
23
Q

Were any further discussions had with the contractor regarding sectional completion under Key Issue 2?

A

Tried to raise matter in several meetings and see if there were compromises / conditions that would be agreeable however they were firm on the matter

24
Q

Why did you explore the option of Plots 4-7 with the current contract and omitting Plot 3 if it wasn’t viable for the Client?

A

Under client direction to explore potential options including omission and addition of plots. Later transpired it wasn’t viable following confirmation from funders

25
Q

What is postponement?

A

Clause 3.10 - delaying the start of site of any work to be executed under the contract. Constitutes as a relevant event and matter

26
Q

Difference between postponement and suspension?

A
  • Postponement can specifically be instructed under Clause 3.10
  • Postponement can trigger suspension under clause 8.11.2. No specific clause saying you can instruct suspension
27
Q

Why did the EA instruct under continued postponement when you discuss suspension as the options you explored?

A

Postponement can trigger suspension under clause 8.11.2

28
Q

Who insures the works through period of suspension?

A

Contractor had possession of site - they were responsible for insuring

29
Q

What improved communication procedures have you implemented with your projects since?

A
  • Ensured 1 clear point of contact
  • Pre-start meeting, ensuring all procedures are understood and practised (i.e. Poseidon House)
30
Q

What level of information for the preliminaries cost did you receive for this project? What more information would you have been looking for?

A
  • High level separation between fixed and time related costs
  • Would have been better to receive specific breakdown for what was included within the time-related costs to better apportion for suspension period
31
Q

How did you adapt your reporting for this inexperienced client?

A
  • Did not use technical jargon
  • Offered the opportunity / followed up with a call to ensure their understanding / for clarifications
32
Q

In what circumstances did you exclude costs when pulling together options appraisals?

A
  • Omitting plot 3 - excluded the omission of the plot when comparing costs as this would have default been cheapest
  • Incorporating plots 4-7 - excluded potential costs for plots 4-7 as this would have default been the most expensive
33
Q

How did you present risk to the Client?

A
  • Options appraisals
  • Discussing as agenda at meetings
  • Updating planning conditions tracker
34
Q

Why did you assume a 6-week period would be adequate for adequately resolving the matter?

A
  • Advised by client and their planning consultant. They advised 2-3 weeks to close out, plus 100% time period buffer
  • Client could gather weekly costs and interpret this info
  • Clarified that delays could extend beyond this
  • In hindsight, should have probably further stressed the likelihood that it could take much longer given track record
35
Q

What is the current status of the project?

A
  • Currently in defects liability period
  • Finishing settling out Final Account and sorting
  • EA requesting further information regarding L&E / EoT claim
36
Q

Any legislation relating to badgers?

A

Protection of Badgers Act 1992
- Person is guilty of an offence if they injure / kill a badger, destroy a badger sett without licence
- Outcome = imprisonment up to 12 months and/or fine up to £40k or prison term up to 5 years on conviction on indictment

37
Q

What relevant event(s) applied to these delays?

A
  • 2.26.6 - impediment, prevention or default by Employer
  • 2.26.13 - delay in receipt of any necessary permission / approval of statutory body which Contractor has taken practicable steps to avoid / reduce
    [Employer’s instruction under Clause 3.10]
38
Q

What relevant matter(s) applied to these delays?

A
  • 4.21.4 - Delay in receipt / approval of Developmental Control Requirements
  • 4.21.4 - impediment, prevention or default by Employer
    [Employer’s instruction under Clause 3.10]