Joints Flashcards

Joints (75 cards)

1
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and location of a gomphosis joint?

A

Fibrous, Synarthrosis, tooth to jaw

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2
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and location of a suture joint?

A

Fibrous, Synarthrosis, sutures of the skull

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3
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and location of a syndesmosis joint?

A

Fibrous, Amphiarthrosis, articulation between bones such as between the radius and ulna

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4
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and location of a synchondrosis joint?

A

Cartilaginous, Synarthrosis, Epiphyseal plates in growing bones

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5
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and location of a symphysis joint?

A

Cartilaginous, Amphiarthrosis, pubic symphysis

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6
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and location of a plane joint?

A

Synovial, Diarthrosis, Intercarpal joints

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7
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and location of a hinge joint?

A

Synovial, Diarthrosis, Elbow joint

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8
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and location of a pivot joint?

A

Synovial, Diarthrosis, Atlantoaxial joint

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9
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and location of a condylar joint?

A

Synovial, Diarthrosis, metacarpophalangeal joints

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10
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and location of a saddle joint?

A

Synovial, Diarthrosis, articulation between carpal and first metacarpal bone

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11
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and location of a ball-and-socket joint?

A

Synovial, Diarthrosis, glenohumeral joint and coxal joint

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12
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a suture?

A

Fibrous, Synarthrosis, no movement.

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13
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a Temporomandibular joint?

A

Synovial (hinge, plane), Diarthrosis, Depression-elevation-lateral displacement-etc.

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14
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of an atlanto-occipital joint?

A

Synovial (condylar), Diarthrosis, Extension and Flexion of head (nod)

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15
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of an atlantoaxial joint?

A

Synovial (pivot), Diarthrosis, head rotation (no)

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16
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of an intervertebral joint?

A

Cartilaginous (symphysis), Amphiarthrosis, Extension-flexion-lateral flexion

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17
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a vertebrocostal joint?

A

Synovial (plane), Diarthrosis, some slight gliding

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18
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a lumbosacral joint?

A

Cartilaginous (symphysis), Amphiarthrosis, Extension-flexion-lateral flexion

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19
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a sternocostal joint (rib 1)?

A

Cartilaginous (synchondrosis), Synarthrosis

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20
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a sternocostal joint (ribs 2-7)?

A

Synovial (plane), Diarthrosis, some slight gliding

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21
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a sternoclavicular joint?

A

Synovial (saddle), Diarthrosis, depression-elevation-circumduction

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22
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of an acromioclavicular joint?

A

Synovial (plane), Diarthrosis, gliding of scapula on clavicle

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23
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a glenohumeral joint?

A

Synovial (ball-and-socket), Diarthrosis, all shoulder movements

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24
Q

What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a humeroulnar or humeroradial joint?

A

Synovial (hinge), Diarthrosis, flexion and extension

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25
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a radioulnar joint?
Synovial (pivot), Diarthrosis, rotation of radius around ulna
26
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a radiocarpal joint?
Synovial (condylar), Diarthrosis, most wrist movements-adduction-abduction-rotation-etc.
27
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of an intercarpal joint?
Synovial (plane), Diarthrosis, gliding
28
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a carpometacarpal joint (at hallux)?
Synovial (saddle), Diarthrosis, circumduction-opposition-etc.
29
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a caropmetacarpal joint (at fingers)?
Synovial (plane), Diarthrosis, gliding
30
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a metacarpophalangeal joint?
Synovial (condylar), Diarthrosis, flexion-extension-etc.
31
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of an interphalangeal joint?
Synovial (hinge), Diarthrosis, flexion and extension
32
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a sacroiliac joint?
Synovial (plane), Diarthrosis, gliding
33
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a coxal joint?
Synovial (ball-and-socket), Diarthrosis, circumduction-abduction-adduction-etc.
34
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a pubic symphysis?
Cartilaginous (symphysis), Amphiarthrosis, very slight gliding aside from childbirth
35
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a Tibiofemoral joint?
Synovial (hinge), Diarthrosis, flexion-extension
36
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a patellofemoral joint?
Synovial (hinge AND plane), Diarthrosis, flexion-extension-etc.
37
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a tibiofibular joint?
Synovial (plane) at superior, Fibrous (syndesmosis) at inferior, Amphiarthrosis, slight rotation of fibula
38
What is the structural classification, functional classification, and movement of a talocural joint?
Synovial (hinge), diarthrosis, dorsiflexion and plantar flexion
39
What is the ligament labeled A?
Ilofemoral Ligament
40
What is the ligament labeled B?
Pubofemoral Ligament
41
What is the ligament labeled A?
Ischiofemoral Ligament
42
What is the ligament labeled A?
Ischiofemoral Ligament
43
What is the ligament labeled B?
Zona Orbicularis
44
What is the tendon labeled A?
Quadriceps Femoris Tendon
45
What is the structure labeled B?
Lateral Meniscus
46
What is the ligament labeled C?
Lateral Collateral Ligament
47
What is the structure labeled D?
Medial Meniscus
48
What is the ligament labeled E?
Medial Collateral Ligament
49
What is the ligament labeled F?
Patellar ligament
50
What is the ligament labeled A?
Medial Collateral Ligament
51
What is the structure labeled B?
Medial meniscus
52
What is the ligament labeled C?
Anterior Cruciate Ligament
53
What is the ligament labeled D?
Lateral Collateral Ligament
54
What is the structure labeled E?
Lateral Meniscus
55
What is the ligament labeled F?
Posterior Cruciate Ligament
56
What is the ligament labeled A?
Acromioclavicular Ligament
57
What is the ligament labeled B?
Coracohumeral Ligament
58
What are the ligaments labeled C?
Glenohumeral Ligaments
59
What is the ligament labeled A?
Anterior Cruciate Ligament
60
What is the structure labeled B?
Medial Meniscus
61
What is the ligament labeled C?
Medial Collateral Ligament
62
What is the ligament labeled D?
Posterior Cruciate Ligament
63
What is the ligament labeled E?
Lateral Collateral Ligament
64
What is the structure labeled F?
Lateral Meniscus
65
What is the ligament labeled G?
Transverse Ligament
66
What is the ligament labeled H?
Patellar Ligament
67
What is the most easily dislocated joint in the body?
TMJ
68
What is the ligament labeled A?
Sphenomandibular Ligament
69
What is the ligament labeled B?
Lateral Ligament
70
What is the ligament labeled C?
Capsule
71
What is the ligament labeled D?
Stylomandibular Ligament
72
Which knee structures are extrasynovial and extracapsullar?
Lateral Collateral Ligament, Medial Collateral Ligament, Patellar Ligament
73
Which knee structures are intrasynovial and extracapsullar?
Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Posterior Cruciate Ligament
74
What knee structures are intrasynovial and intracapsullar?
Both menisci, transverse ligament
75
What knee structures make up the terrible triad?
Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Medial Collateral Ligament, Medial Meniscus