Joints(for lab) brainscape Flashcards by Jeffrey Park

3 main classifications of Joints

Fibrous Joints (Synarthroses) *Carilaginous Joints

* Synovial Joints (Diarthroses)

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Whats the other name for Fibrous Joints

Synarthroses

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What is the uniting connective tissue and movement of Fibrous Joints

Connective tissue proper and essentially none

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3 types of Fibrous Joints

Syndesmoses
Sutures
Gomphoses

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Syndesmoses

6 in body,
left and right radioulnar sydesmosis, tibiofibular syndesmosis,
tympanostapedial syndesmosis

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Sutures

Fibrous joint between flat bones of the skull

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4 types of Sutures

Serrated suture,
squamous suture,
Planar suture,
Schindylesis

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Serrated suture

The bones are united by interlocking processes resembling the teeth of a saw

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Squamous suture

Bones meet in beveled, overlapping edges

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Planar Suture

Articulating bones with no overlapping and no interlocking

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Schindylesis

Tongue and groove

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2 types of Cartilaginous Joints

Synchondroses

* Symphyses

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Synchondroses

Hyaline cartilage joints
(examples- costochondral joints, epiphyseal cartilages, xiphisternal synchondrosis, and joint uniting bones in basal part of skull.

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Symphysis

Fibrocartilage joints 
(examples- intervertebral symphyses, pubic symphysis, and manubriosternal symphysis

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What is another name for Synovial Joints

Diarthroses

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What is the uniting connective tissue and movement of Synovial Joints

Connective tissue proper (must have joint cavity present) and are “Freely” movable

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What are the 7 subtypes of Synovial Joints

Planar, Hinge, Pivot, Ball and Socket, Saddle, Condylar, Bicondylar

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5 things all synovial Joints have

Articular capsule, Articular cavity, Synovial membrane, Synovial fluid, Articular cartilage.

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4 joints with articular discs

STAR (Sternoclavicular Joint, Temporomandibular Joint, Acromioclavicular Joint, Radiocarpal Joint

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Joints of the superior limb

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Sternoclavicular Joint

Synovial(Diarthroses)/planar

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Acromioclavicular Joint

Synovial(Diarthroses)/planar

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Shoulder Joint/Humeral Joint

Synovial(Diarthroses)/Ball and socket

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Elbow Joint/Cubital Joint

Composite Synovial(Diarthroses)

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Humeroulnar Joint

Synovial(Diarthroses)/Hinge joint

Humeroradial Joint

Synovial(Diarthroses)/Ball and socket

Proximal Radioulnar Joint

Synovial(Diarthroses)/Pivot Joint

Radioulnar syndesmosis

Fibrous(synarthroses)/Syndesmosis

Antebrachial interosseous membrane

C.T. Proper

Distal radioulnar Joint

Synovial Joint(Diarthroses)

Radiocarpal Joint

Synovial(Diarthroses)/Condylar joint

Intercarpal Joints

Synovial(Diarthroses)/planar

Joint of the pisiform bone

Synovial(Diarthroses)/planar

Middle carpal Joint

Synovial(Diarthroses)/planar

Carpometacarpal Joint

Synovial Joint(Diarthroses)/Saddle joint(first carpometacarpal joint)

Intermetacarpal Joint

Synovial Joint(Diarthroses)

Metacarpophalangeal Joint

Synovial(Diarthroses)/Condylar joint

Interphalangeal Joint

Synovial(Diarthroses)/Hinge joint

Pubic Symphysis

Cartilaginous/ Symphysis(Fibrocartilage)

Sacroiliac Joint

Synovial(Diarthroses)

Coxal Joint (Hip Joint)

Synovial(Diarthroses)/Ball & Socket (Spheroid)

Ligament of the Head of the Femur Bone

Intracapsular ligament

Genual Joint (Knee Joint)

Synovial(Diarthroses)/ Hinge Joint (Gingllymus)

Tibiofibular Joint

Synovial(Diarthroses)/Planar

Tibiofibular Syndesmosis

Fibrous Joint(Synarthroses)/Syndesmosis

Crural Interosseous Membrane

C.T. Proper

Talocrural Joint

Synovial(Diarthroses)/Hinge(ginglymus)

Intertarsal Joint

Synovial(Diarthroses)/??

Transverse Tarsal Joint

Synovial(Diarthroses)/Planar

Tarsometatarsal Joint

Synovial(Diarthroses)/???

Intermetatarsal Joint

Synovial(Diarthroses)/??

Metatarsophalangeal Joint

Synovial(Diarthroses)/Condylar(ellipsoid)

Interphalangeal Joint

Synovial(Diarthroses)/Hinge(ginglymus)

Sutures

Fibrous(Synarthroses)/Suture

Temporomandibular Joint

Synovial(Diarthroses)/Part ginglymus part bicondylar

Alantooccipital Joint

Synovial(Diarthroses)/Condylar(ellipsoid)

Gomphoses

Fibrous Joint(synarthroses)/Gomphoses

Mandibular Symphysis

Not a Joint/ Synostosis

Alantoaxial Joint

Synovial(Diarthroses)/?

Zygapophyseal Joint

Synovial(Diarthroses)/Planar

Intervertebral Symphysis

Cartilaginous/Symphyses(Fibrocartilage)

Intervertebral Disk

Fibrocartilage Anulus Fibrosus of Intervertebral disc Nucleus pulposus of intevertebral disc

Lumbosacral Joint

Cartilaginous/Symphyses(Fibrocartilage)

Sacrococcygeal Joint

Cartilaginous/Symphyses(Fibrocartilage)

Joint of the head of a rib

Synovial(Diarthroses)/??

Costotransverse Joint

Synovial(Diarthroses)/planar

Costochondral Joint

Cartilaginous Joint/Synchondroses(Hyaline Cartilage)

Sternocostal Joint

Synovial(diarthroses)/?? | *the first one is a Cartilaginous/Symphyses(fibrocartilage)

Interchandral Joint

Synovial(Diarthroses)/?

Manubriosternal symphysis

Cartilaginous/ Symphyses(Fibrocartilage)

Xiphisternal Synchondrosis

Cartilaginous/Synchondroses(Hyaline Cartilage)

Joints(for lab) brainscape Flashcards

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