Judaism Flashcards

This flashcard deck was created using Flashcardlet's card creator (58 cards)

0
Q

Where are most of the Jews located?

A

Israel and the united states

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1
Q

About how many Jews are in the world today?

A

About 15 million

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2
Q

Who is Abraham?

A

Start/father of Judaism. Center of monotheism.

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3
Q

Who were the Hebrews/Israelites?

A

Jews

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4
Q

What is Judasim?

A

A religion, race, and culture.

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5
Q

What/who is Yahweh?

A

God of the Jews (Abraham’s god)

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6
Q

Why do Jews write god as “g-d”?

A

It is thought to be taking the lords name in vain even by just writing it out.

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7
Q

Jews have the same god as _________ & _________.

A

Muslims and Christians

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8
Q

Why is Jerusalem special to the Jews?

A

It was land promised to them by the gods.

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9
Q

Where is the holiest spot on the earth according to Jews?

A

Jerusalem

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10
Q

Where is Jerusalem?

A

Israel

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11
Q

How many commandments do the Jewish men have?

A

613

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12
Q

If you are not a Jew, how many commandments do you need to follow in order to go to heaven?

A

10

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13
Q

What is a Tallit?

A

Prayer shaw

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14
Q

What is the name for a prayer shaw?

A

Tallit

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15
Q

What is the Torah?

A

The first five books of the old testament.

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16
Q

What is considered to be the most important scriptures to the Jews?

A

The Torah scrolls

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17
Q

Why is the Torah so important?

A

It is the LAW. (contains all 613 commandments)

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18
Q

How is the Torah usually kept/presented?

A

In scrolls

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19
Q

What do the Jews wear while reading the Torah?

A

Teffillin

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20
Q

What is a teffillin?

A

Item worn by Jews to physically connect them to there scripture.

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21
Q

Who was Solomon?

A

King of Israel, father of David.

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22
Q

What was Solomon’s temple?

A

Temple solomon built In Jerusalem. Only Jewish temple EVER.

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23
Q

When was Solomon’s temple first destroyed?

A

About 500 B.C .

24
What was believed to be in Solomon's temple?
Ark of the covenant
25
What is the wailing wall?
Only part of Solomon's temple left!
26
What is another name for the wailing wall?
Western wall
27
What is the dome of the rock?
Believed to be where Mohamed was taken up to heaven.
28
Why is it called the dome of the rock?
It is literally a dome over the rock that Abraham was going to sacrifice Ishmael.
29
What is a synagogue?
A Jewish church building
30
When do people go to the synagogue?
Every sabith
31
When does the Jewish sabith start/end?
Starts Friday at sunset ends saturday at sunset
32
Who attends the synagogue?
Usually men..most women aren't allowed/don't have to attend.
33
What is a rabbi?
A Jewish scholar.
34
What is the rabbis job?
Study scriptures, pray, help people learn, teach Hebrew school, perform weddings.
35
What are the 3 types of Jews?
Orthodox, reform, conservative
36
What is an orthodox Jew?
Most traditional. Try to live as Jews always have lived. Children know Hebrew.
37
What is a reform Jew?
Almost opposite of orthodox Jew. Follow ten commandments, they look at 613 commandments as guidelines. Typically don't wear yamaka. Women can be rabbis.
38
What is a conservative Jew?
These are the "in-between" Jews. Dress modern but still wear yamaka. Modest clothing. Women are not rabbis but they go to synagogue. They do not sit by the men though. These Jews follow about 300 commandments.
39
Women are considered to be __________ ___ ______ in the Jewish religion.
Separate but equal
40
Judasim is considered to be the ____ religion for treating women.
Best
41
What is a main role of the women in the Jewish religion?
When the sabbath starts, they HAVE to light the candle.
42
What are Jews attitude towards non-Jews?
Non-judgmental
43
What do Jews consider themselves to be?
Gods chosen people
44
What does "gods chosen people" mean?
It means that Jews were chosen by god to live a more difficult life, (more commandments, persecution etc.) but for this, they will hold a higher place in heaven.
45
What does "interfaith marriages" mean?
Jews only marry other Jews.
46
Can anyone convert to the Jewish religion? If yes, how so?
Anyone can convert to the Jewish religion but it is the hardest religion in the world to convert to. You have to meet with a Rabbi three times and each time he will discourage you from joining.
47
What are some dietary laws the Jews follow?
- Jews must eat only kosher meet. - no predatory animals, no animals that eat there own crap, no shellfish. - they can eat cow, sheep, and chicken.
48
What does kosher mean?
Clean
49
What are some of the marriage rules and traditions for Jews?
- always outdoors - under canopy (symbolic of first home) - breaking wine glass - destruction of temple - marriage is hard
50
What does bar/bat mitzvah mean?
Son of/daughter of covenant
51
What happens at a bar mitzvah?
It is when a boy becomes a man. He reads from the Torah scrolls for the first time.
52
What is Rosh Hashanah?
The Jewish new year.
53
When did the Jewish calendar start?
There calendar started when Adam and eve left the garden of Eden.
54
What is yom kipper?
The day of atonement, 9 days after Rosh Hashanah. Go to wailing wall and so many people come that men and women can stand next to each other.
55
What is Passover?
Passover represents when the angel of death went into Egypt and killed the first born, all yeast products are taken from house.
56
What is Chanukah?
Festival of lights. Represents when the oil should have only lasted for a day but lasted for 8. Enough to keep the temple safe. OIL MIRACLE
57
From one to three, what are the holiest holidays for Jews?
1. Yom kipper 2. Rosh Hashanah 3. Passover