Vocabulary Quiz 2 (Computer Tech - 2/13) Flashcards
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Bit
Each 0 or 1 in the binary number system.
Binary numbers (system)
A method for representing letters or numbers using only two digits. 0 and 1.
Boot process
Sequence of events that occurs between the time you turn on a computer and the time that it becomes ready to accept commands.
Byte
8 bits
Central processing unit (CPU)
The brains of the computer.
Computer
A device that accepts input, processes data, stores data, and produces output.
Gigabyte
Approximately 1 billion bytes
Gigahertz
One billion cycles (or pulses) per second.
Kilobyte
Approximately 1,000 bytes
Megabyte
Approximately 1 million bytes
Megahertz
One million cycles (or pulses) per second.
RAM
Random access memory
ROM
Read only memory
Storage devices
Provides for the permanent storage of programs, data, and information. (hard drive, CD’s, USB, flash drives.)
Terabyte
Approximately 1 trillion bytes.