Judical Branch/New South Quiz Flashcards

0
Q

Juveniles committing serious felonies such as murder and armed robbery are tried in superior court as what?

A

Adult criminals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

A civil case is a what?

A

A dispute between 2 people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The highest ranking court in Georgia is what?

A

The State Supreme Court

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Juvenile cases always are heard by a what?

A

Judge but not a jury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Who are committing delinquent acts (adult crimes) such as burglary and car theft?

A

Delinquent juveniles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What courts only hear cases that are appealed from lower courts (not original cases)?

A

Appellate courts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What do juveniles not have a right to?

A

They do not have the right to bail when they are being detained.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

A juvenile is under the age of what?

A

17

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Juveniles are first assigned a what when they are taken into custody?

A

Intake officer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

A criminal case involves what?

A

The breaking of the law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The most serious crimes that are less serious than misdemeanors are called what?

A

Felonies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

A juvenile court formal hearing is similar to a what?

A

Trial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Who decides if the juvenile should be detained or released to his or her parents?

A

Intake officer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Trial courts hear what cases?

A

Civil and criminal cases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

year or more in prison, fine of at least $1000 or more

A

Felony

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

less than a year in prison, fine of less than a $1000

A

Misdemeanor

16
Q

Trial courts have what?

A

have a jury and witnesses (original cases)

17
Q

The judicial branch (state supreme court) can declare a law what?

A

Unconstitutional

18
Q

Juveniles are guaranteed a right to what?

A

a fair trial, an attorney, protection from self-incrimination and to have their parents with them

19
Q

What juveniles are neglected and abused by parents or guardians?

A

Deprived juveniles

20
Q

What juveniles are committing status offenses such as running away from home and being out between midnight and 5 am?

A

Unruly juveniles

21
Q

Who decides if a person should be charged with a crime?

A

The grand jury

22
Q

The State Supreme Court is a what?

A

An appellate court

23
Q

The top trial court in Georgia is the what?

A

Superior Court

24
Q

How are members of the State Supreme Court chosen?

A

Members of the state supreme court are elected not appointed by the governor.

25
Q

How many justices are in the state Supreme Court and how long are their terms?

A

7; 6 years

26
Q

Who was the editor of the Atlanta Constitution?

A

Henry Grady

27
Q

Who came up with the phrase “New South”?

A

Henry Grady

28
Q

What emphasized industry, diversified agriculture and northern investment in Southern factories and mills?

A

The New South

29
Q

Who was the man of Jewish faith, was taken from prison and lynched by a mob?

A

Leo Frank

30
Q

What began that was titled the Knights of Mary Phagan, named after the girl Leo Frank was accused of murdering?

A

A new chapter of Ku Klux Klan

31
Q

What were the laws that supported segregation (separation of races in public places)?

A

Jim Crow Laws

32
Q

The Supreme Court states in what case that segregation legal?

A

The Supreme Court in Plessy v. Ferguson made segregation legal.

33
Q

What stated that public facilities could be separate as long as they were equal?

A

Supreme Court in Plessy VS Ferguson

34
Q

What is the loss of voting rights?

A

Disenfranchisement

35
Q

What took away the voting rights of African-Americans?

A

The poll tax, grandfather clause, white primary and literacy tests all took away the voting rights of African-Americans.

36
Q

Alonzo Herndon was born as what?

A

A slave

37
Q

Who was very successful and founded the Atlanta Mutual Insurance Company which is a majority African-American owned company?

A

Alonzo Herndon