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Theories of Personality > Jung > Flashcards

Jung Flashcards

1
Q

levels of the psyche

A
  • conscious
  • personal unconscious
  • collective unconscious
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2
Q

represents images caused by the ego

A

conscious

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3
Q

center of consciousness but not the center of personality

A

ego

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4
Q

ego is just secondary to the unconscious self, but must be _____ to have a more comprehensive self

A

completed

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5
Q

psychological imbalance is due to the overemphasis of the _________

A

consciousness

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6
Q

may only be achieved if they are in contact with the conscious world but allow themselves to experience their unconscious self

A

individualization

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7
Q

embraces all repressed, forgotten, or subliminally perceived experiences of a person

A

personal unconscious

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8
Q

personal unconscious includes:

A
  • infantile memories and impulses
  • forgotten events and experiences
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8
Q

contents of the personal unconscious

A

complexes

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9
Q

inherited and passed from one generation to the next as psychic potential

A

collective unconscious

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10
Q

generalized collection of emotionally toned associated images

A

archetypes

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11
Q

archetypes is the psychic counterpart of ______ and it help shape ______

A
  • instinct
  • personality
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12
Q

what does archetype states?

A

all humans are psychologically bisexual

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13
Q

unconscious physical impulse towards action

A

instincts

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14
Q

8 archetypes

A
  • anima
  • animus
  • persona
  • shadow
  • great mother
  • wise old man
  • self
  • hero
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15
Q

female component of the male psyche

A

anima

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16
Q

male component of the female psyche

A

animus

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17
Q

anima represents irrational moods and feelings while animus symbolizes ______

A

thinking and reasoning

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18
Q

one’s public self

A

persona

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19
Q

archetype of darkness and repression

A

shadow

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20
Q

shadow contains all _____

A

animal instincts

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21
Q

pre-existing concept of mother associated with both positive and negative feelings

A

great mother

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22
Q

positive feelings of great mother

A

fertility and nourishment

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23
Q

negative feeling of great mother

A

power and destruction

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24
archetype of wisdom and meaning
wise old man
25
powerful person, god, or demi-god fighting against great odds to conquer or vanquish evil
hero
26
inherited tendency to move toward growth, perfection, and completion
self
27
self is the archetypes of _____
all archetypes
28
ultimate symbol of self
mandala
29
part of the great mother archetype in which it is the innate desire to reach self-realization, nirvana, heaven, or perfection
rebirth
30
represents the strivings of the collective unconscious for unity, balance, and wholeness
mandala
31
central concept in Jung's psychological theory
individualization/individuation
32
two orientations / attitudes of the psyche
- introversion - extroversion
33
inward towards the subjective world of the individual
introversion
34
outward towards the external environment
extroversion
35
person who tends to be sociable, outgoing, and interested in people and things
extrovert
36
person who tends to be quiet, imaginative, and more interested in ideas than in other people
introvert
37
4 functions of thought
- sensing - thinking - feeling - intuiting
38
tells what a thing is; gives name to things that are sensed
thinking
39
hunches about past or future events when factual information is not available
intuiting
40
detects the presence of things' something is there but does not indicate what it is
sensing
41
tells whether a thing is acceptable or unacceptable, liking or disliking
feeling
42
stages of development
- childhood - young adulthood - middle life - old age
42
60 and older
old age
43
birth to adolescence
childhood
43
adolescence to middle age
young adulthood
44
35-40 to 60
middle life
45
stage wherein an individual gains psychic and physical independence; and the major difficulty is to overcome the tendency to cling to the narrow consciousness of childhood
young adulthood
46
stage of accepting death
old age
47
stage of transformation from an energetic, extrovert and biologically oriented individual to one with a more sophisticated cultural philosophical and spiritual sense of value
middle life
48
stage wherein libidinal energy is expanded on learning to walk, talk, and other skills necessary for survival
childhood
49
substages of childhood
- anarchic - monarchic - dualistic
50
substage of childhood: ego development; logic and verbal thinking
monarchic
51
substage of childhood: chaotic and sporadic consciousness
anarchic
52
substage of childhood: established ego; aware of existence as separate individuals; structured consciousness
dualistic
53
heightened in old age stage
rebirth and self-realization
54
self realization is also called
individualization
55
psychological rebirth and the process of becoming an individual or whole person
self-realization
56
self realization is coming to ______
selfhood
57
3 dynamics of personality
- principle of equivalence - principle of entropy - causality and teleology - progression and regression
58
the distribution of energy in the psyche seeks an equilibrium or balance
principle of entropy
59
if a particular value weakens or disappears, the sum of energy represented by the value will not be lost from the psyche but will reappear of another value
principle of equivalence
60
what a person will become is a function of what one has been in the past
causality
61
human behavior has a purpose, it is drawn by the future as much as it is pushed by the past
teleology
62
______ is the forward flow of psychic energy while _____ is the backward flow of psyche energy
- progression - regression
63
activates the unconscious psyche
regression
64
inclines a person to react consistently to a given set of environmental conditions
progression
65
methods of investigation
- word association test - dream analysis - active imagination - psychotherapy
66
to uncover elements from the personal and collective unconscious
dream analysis
67
used to detect complexes
word association test
68
begins with imagining any impressions and to freely communicate with these images
active imagination
69
psychotherapy method of jung
transformation or working towards self-realization
70
psychology of opposites
analytical psychology
71
a therapist's feelings toward the patient
countertransference
72

Theories of Personality (19 decks)

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