Jung

Question 1

Jung strongly asserted that the most
important portion of the unconscious comes
from the distant past of human existence

Answer 1

Collective unconscious

Question 2

are those that are sensed
by the ego, whereas unconscious elements
have no relationship with the ego

Answer 2

Conscious images

Question 2

as the center of consciousness, but
not the core of personality

Answer 2

Ego

Question 3

embraces all repressed, forgotten, or
subliminally perceived experiences of
an individual

Answer 3

Personal unconscious

Question 3

are largely personal, but
they may also be partly derived from
humanity’s collective experience

Answer 3

Complexes

Question 4

emotionally toned conglomeration of
associated ideas

Answer 4

Complexes

Question 5

has roots in the ancestral past of
the entire species/ Jung’s most
controversial and distinct concept

Answer 5

Collective unconscious

Question 6

ancient or archaic images that derive
from the collective unconscious

Answer 6

Archetypes

Question 7

an unconscious physical
impulse toward action and saw the
archetype as the psychic counterpart
to an instinct

Answer 7

Instinct

Question 8

are the main source of
archetypal material

Answer 8

Dreams

Question 9

• side of personality that people show to
  the world

Answer 9

Persona

Question 10

the archetype of darkness and
repression/Represents those qualities we do
not wish to acknowledge but
attempt to hide from ourselves and
others

Answer 10

Shadow

Question 11

• feminine side of men and remains
  extremely resistant to consciousness

Answer 11

Anima

Question 12

• The masculine archetype in women
• symbolic of thinking and reasoning

Answer 12

Animus

Question 13

• Represents two opposing forces—
  fertility and nourishment on the
  one hand and power and
  destruction on the other.

Answer 13

Great mother

Question 14

Fertility and power combine to
form the concept of

Answer 14

Rebirth

Question 15

• archetype of wisdom and meaning
• symbolizes humans’ preexisting
  knowledge of the mysteries of life

Answer 15

Wise old man

Question 16

• represented in mythology and legends
  as a powerful person who vanquishes
  evil

Answer 16

Hero

Question 17

• most comprehensive of all archetypes
• the archetype of archetypes because it
  pulls together the other archetypes
  and unites them in the process of selfrealization.

Answer 17

Self

Question 18

a circle within a square, a
square within a circle, or any other
concentric figure. It represents the
strivings of the collective unconscious
for unity, balance, and wholeness

Answer 18

Mandala

Question 19

• holds that present events have their origin in
  previous experiences

Answer 19

Causality

Question 20

holds that present events are motivated by goals and aspirations for the future that direct a person’s destiny

Answer 20

Teleology

Question 21

Adaptation to the outside world involves the
forward flow of psychic

Answer 21

Progression

Question 22

adaptation to the inner world relies on a
backward flow of psychic energy

Answer 22

Regression

Question 23

* predisposition to act or react in a characteristic direction

Answer 23

Attitudes

Question 24

the turning inward of psychic energy with an orientation toward the subjective.

Answer 24

Intorversion

Question 25

distinguished by the turning outward of psychic energy so that a person is oriented toward the objective and away from the subjective

Answer 25

Extraversion

Question 26

tells people that something exists

Answer 26

Sensing

Question 27

enables them to recognize its meaning

Answer 27

Thinking

Question 28

tells them its value or worth

Answer 28

Feeling

Question 29

allows them to know about it with out knowing how they know

Answer 29

Intuition

Question 30

* Logical intellectual activity that produces a chain of ideas * focused on logic, analysis, and rationality

Answer 30

Thinking

Question 31

rely heavily on concrete thoughts, but they may also use abstract ideas if these ideas have been transmitted to them from without (e.g., accountants)

Answer 31

Extraverted thinking people

Question 32

react to external stimuli, but their interpretation of an event is influenced by internal meanings and opinions

Answer 32

Introverted thinking people

Question 33

* The process of evaluating an idea or event. * evaluation of every conscious activity

Answer 33

Feeling

Question 34

use objective data to make evaluations * Guided by external values and widely accepted standards of judgment

Answer 34

Extraverted feeling people

Question 35

base their value judgments primarily on subjective perceptions rather than objective facts. * They make value judgments on the basis of subjective individualized data

Answer 35

Introverted feeling people

Question 36

* receives physical stimuli and transmits them to perceptual consciousness * the individual’s perception of sensory impulses

Answer 36

Sensing

Question 37

perceive external stimuli objectively, in much the same way that these stimuli exist in reality

Answer 37

Extraverted sensing people

Question 38

are largely influenced by their subjective sensations and are guided by their interpretation of sense stimuli

Answer 38

Introverted sensing people

Question 39

* involves perception beyond the workings of consciousness * more creative, often adding or subtracting elements from conscious sensation

Answer 39

Intuiting

Question 40

focuses on exploring possibilities and generating new ideas from external source

Answer 40

Extraverted intuiting people

Question 41

are guided by unconscious perception of facts that are basically subjective and have little or no resemblance to external reality.

Answer 41

Introverted intuitive people

Question 42

characterized by chaotic and sporadic consciousness

Answer 42

Anarchic phase

Question 43

characterized by the development of the ego and by the beginning of logical and verbal thinking.

Answer 43

Monarchic phase

Question 43

-the ego is divided into the objective and subjective

Answer 43

Dualistic phase

Question 43

desire to live in the past

Answer 43

Conservative principle

Question 43

* the process of becoming an individual or whole person * Psychological rebirth, also called self realization or individuation

Answer 43

Self-realization

Question 44

conflict between opposing processes or tendencies is necessary to generate psychic energy

Answer 44

Opposition principle

Question 45

The continuing redistribution of energy within a personality; if the energy expended on certain conditions or activities weakens or disappears, that energy is transferred elsewhere in the personality

Answer 45

Equivalence principle

Question 46

A tendency toward balance or equilibrium within the personality; the ideal is an equal distribution of psychic energy over all structures of the personality

Answer 46

Entropy principle

Question 47

uncover elements from the personal and collective unconscious and to integrate them into consciousness in order to facilitate the process of self-realization

Answer 47

Dream analysis

Question 48

have special meaning for all people

Answer 48

Big dreams

Question 50

to reveal archetypal images emerging from the unconscious

Answer 50

Active imagination