Kanzen N1 Kanji 1-500 Flashcards

Question

酌み交わす

Answer 1

くみかわす

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb

1. to drink together

Answer 2

すます

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb

1. to clear; to make clear

2. to be unruffled; to look unconcerned; to feign indifference

3. to look demure; to look prim; to put on airs

Answer 3

うらむ　　　　　NOT　悔やむ

Godan verb with mu ending, Transitive verb

1. to bear a grudge against; to resent; to blame; to curse; to feel bitter towards

Answer 4

くやむ * NOT　恨む　うらむ

Godan verb with mu ending, Transitive verb

1. to mourn; to lament

あのかたあの方
が
あんなに
わか若くして
な亡くなった
こと
は
く悔やまれます
It is regrettable that she should have died so young.

2. to be sorry; to regret; to repent

よーし
おぼ覚えてろ
あと後
で
く悔やむ
な
よ
All right! You will be sorry for this.

Answer 5

ふくらむ

Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb

1. to expand; to swell (out); to get big; to become inflated

Answer 6

こげる

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

1. to burn; to scorch; to char; to singe

Answer 7

にる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to boil; to simmer; to stew; to seetheSee also 茹でるゆでる

Answer 8

みる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to examine (medically)

Answer 9

あきる

Ichidan verb, Auxiliary verb, intransitive verb

1. to get tired of; to lose interest in; to be fed up with; to have enough

Answer 10

うえる

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

1. to starve; to be famished; to be hungry

2. to be starved of (e.g. love); to be thirsty for (e.g. knowledge); to be hungry for

Answer 11

ふえる　　（seems like another form of 増える）

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

1. to increase; to multiplyAntonym: 減る, 殖える usu. refers to population growth or capital appreciation

Other forms

殖える【ふえる】

Answer 12

うったえる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to raise; to bring to (someone's attention)

2. to appeal to (reason, emotions, etc.); to work on (one's emotions); to play on (one's sympathies)See also 理性に訴える

その
くに国
は
こくれん国連
に
えんじょ援助
して
くれる
よう
うった訴えた
The country appealed to the United Nations for help.

3. to complain

その
かんじゃ患者
は
いつも
あたまがいた頭が痛い
と
うったえ訴えている
The patient is always complaining of a headache.

4. to sue (a person); to take someone to court

その
ちゅうねん中年の
おとこ男
は
ぼうこう暴行
の
かど
で
うった訴えられた
The middle aged man was charged with assault.

5. to resort to (e.g. arms, violence)See also 暴力に訴える

こくさいふんそう国際紛争
かいけつ解決
の
ために
ぶりょく武力
に
うった訴えて
は
ならない
We should not resort to arms to settle international disputes.

Answer 13

たくわえる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to store; to save up; to stock up on; to lay in stock; to set aside

2. to accumulate (e.g. knowledge); to build up (e.g. experience); to develop (e.g. one's skills)

3. to grow (a beard, moustache, etc.); to wear

Answer 14

ふやす

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb

1. to increase; to add to; to augmentt (seems to be used with populaton growth and capital growth/appreciationAntonym: 減らす

「殖える」が主に使われるのは、「財産が大きくなる」「繁殖する」という意味合いです。具体的には、「貯金が殖える」「利子が殖える」「乳牛が殖える」のような使い方になります。
「殖やす」の場合は、財産を大きくしたり生き物を繁殖させることを指し、この場合は「貯金を殖やす」「ニワトリを殖やす」のように使われます。

Answer 15

かかる

*（more meanings than just the ones below)

Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb

1. to take (a resource, e.g. time or money)Usually written using kana alone, See also 時間がかかる

あれだけ
の
コイン
を
しゅうしゅう収集
する
のに
どれだけ
の
としつき年月
が
かかりました
か
How long did it take you to collect so many coins?

Godan verb with ru ending

2. to hangUsually written using kana alone

かべ壁
に
ちず地図
が
かかっています
There is a map on the wall.

3. to come into view; to arriveUsually written using kana alone,See also お目にかかる

4. to come under (a contract, a tax)Usually written using kana alone

しょとくぜい所得税
は
こうじょがく控除額
を
うわまわ上回る
いかなる
しょとく所得
にも
かかる
An income tax is levied on any income that exceeds deductions.

5. to start (engines, motors)Usually written using kana alone

どうしたら
エンジン
が
かかります
か
How can I start the engine?

6. to attend; to deal with; to handleUsually written using kana alone

は歯
が
いた痛む
なら
はいしゃ歯医者
さん
に
かかる
べき
です
If your tooth hurts, you should see a dentist.

Godan verb with ru ending, Auxiliary verb

7. to have started to; to be on the verge ofUsually written using kana alone

Answer 16

つける

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to soak (in); to steep; to dip; to dunk

かれ彼
は
スプーン
を
スープ
の
なか中
に
つけた
He dipped his spoon into the soup.

2. to pickle; to preserve (in salt, vinegar, etc.)Only applies to 漬ける

Answer 17

なまける

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

1. to be idle; to slacken

がい概して
にんげん人間
は
なま怠ける
けいこう傾向
に
ある
As a rule, man is inclined to be lazy.

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

2. to neglect (e.g. one's work)See also 怠る

かれ彼
は
べんきょう勉強
を
なまけ怠けている
He is lazy in his study.

Answer 18

さまたげる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to disturb; to prevent; to obstruct; to hinder

Answer 19

あわてる

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

1. to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised); to be flustered; to panic

その
しつもん質問
で
かれ彼
は
すっかり
あわてた
The question threw him off his balance.

2. to be in a hurry; to rushusu. 慌てて

Answer 20

へだてる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to separate (by distance, time, etc.); to isolate; to partition; to divide

2. to interpose; to have between

3. to alienate; to estrange

Answer 21

へだたる

Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb

1. to be distant

Answer 22

くわだてる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to plan; to plot; to propose; to design; to intend; to contemplate

2. to attempt (e.g. suicide, murder); to undertake (e.g. business)

Answer 23

かねる

Suffix, Ichidan verb

1. to be unable to; to find difficult (unpleasant, awkward, painful) to doUsually written using kana alone, See also 兼ねない

こういう
じじょう事情
ですから
ざんねん残念ながら
せっかく
の
ご
しょうたい招待
を
お
う受け
いたし
かねる
のです
As such is the case, I am sorry I can't accept your kind invitation.

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

2. to serve two or more functions or roles simultaneously; to contain (or combine) two or more features

わたし私
は
べんきょう勉強
と
あそ遊び
を
かね兼ねている
しごと仕事
に
つき
たい
I want to get a job that mixes work and play.

3. to work in two or more jobs simultaneously (positions, etc.); to do alongside

4. to hesitate to do something (out of consideration for others)

5. to think of the future (as well as the present)

Answer 24

おさめる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to dedicate; to make an offering; to pay (fees)

ついに
ねんぐ年貢
の
おさ納め
とき時
が
き来た
か
I guess the time of reckoning has arrived at last.

Answer 25

ながめる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to look at; to gaze at; to watch; to stare at

2. to look out over; to get a view of; to admire (e.g. the scenery)

3. to look on (from the sidelines); to stand by and watch; to observe

Answer 26

なぐさめる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to comfort; to console; to amuse

Answer 27

ゆれる

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

1. to shake; to sway; to waver

Answer 28

はねる

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

1. to jump; to leap; to prance; to spring up; to bound; to hop

いぬ犬
が
は跳ねる
の
を
ごらん
Look at the dog jump.

2. to break up; to close; to come to an end

3. to hit (e.g. to have a car hit something or someone)

Answer 29

もぐる

Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb

1. to dive (into or under water)

2. to get under; to get into; to get in; to creep into; to crawl under; to bury oneself; to burrow into; to dig oneself into; to snuggle under

3. to hide oneself (esp. from the government); to conceal oneself; to go undergroundSee also 地下に潜る

Answer 30

こころざす

Godan verb with su ending, intransitive verb

1. to plan; to intend; to aspire to; to set aims (sights on)

Answer 31

あかす

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb

1. to pass (the night); to spendSee also 語り明かす

かれ彼
は
ね寝ず
に
いちや一夜
を
あ明かした
He sat up all night.

2. to reveal; to divulge; to disclose; to expose

これ
は
ひみつ秘密
です
たにん他人
に
あ明かさないで
ください
This is a secret. Keep it to yourself.

3. to prove; to verifySee also 証すあかす

Answer 32

いかす

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb

1. to make (the best) use of; to put to good use; to leverage (skills, attributes, experience, etc.); to capitalise on (experience, etc.)

2. to let live; to keep alive

3. to revive; to resuscitate; to bring back to life

しんていし心停止
の
かんじゃ患者
を
おうきゅうしょち応急処置
で
い生かした
We used emergency measures to revive the cardiac arrest patient.

4. to restore (a deleted passage; in proofreading)

Answer 33

ぬかす

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb

1. to omit; to leave out; to skipOnly applies to 抜かす

どうして
しけん試験
で
さいしょ最初の
もんだい問題
を
ぬ抜かした
の
Why did you leave out the first question in the exam?

2. to overtake; to passOnly applies to 抜かす

は
グダグダ
ぬ抜かす
ん
じゃねぇ
それでも
オトコ
か
Huh? Don't be so whiny! And you call yourself a man!

Answer 34

はやす　　　　　　　　　*NOT 生かす　いかす

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb

1. to grow; to cultivate; to wear a beard

Answer 35

ついやす

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb

1. to spend; to expend; to consume

たがく多額
の
かね金
が
その
はし橋
に
つい費やされた
A large amount of money was spent on the bridge.

2. to waste; to squander; to throw away

つまらない
こと
に
じかん時間
を
つい費やす
な
Don't waste your time on trifles.

3. to devote

Answer 36

かわす

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb

1. to exchange (messages, greetings, arguments, etc.)

だれ誰
が
ぎちょう議長
に
にんめい任命
される
か
について
はげ激しい
ぎろん議論
が
かわされた
There was a heated argument as to who should be appointed chairman.

2. to intersect; to cross; to interlace

Suffix, Godan verb with su ending

3. ... with one another; ... to each otherafter the -masu stem of a verb

Answer 37

たつ

Godan verb with tsu ending, Transitive verb

1. to sever; to cut off

2. to suppress; to eradicate; to exterminate

3. to abstain (from); to give up

Answer 38

たもつ

Godan verb with tsu ending, Transitive verb

1. to keep; to preserve; to hold; to retain; to maintain; to sustain

Godan verb with tsu ending, intransitive verb

2. to last; to endure; to keep well (food); to wear well; to be durable

Answer 39

とうとぶ

Godan verb with bu ending, Transitive verb

1. to value; to prize; to esteem; to respect

Answer 40

うむ

Godan verb with mu ending, Transitive verb

1. to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs)

2. to produce; to yield; to give rise to; to deliver

Answer 41

そる

Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb

1. to warp; to curve; to arch; to bend

2. to bend backward (body or body part, e.g. fingers)

Answer 42

ねる

Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb

1. to knead; to thicken into a paste (stirring over a flame)

わたし私の
こころ心
と
おも思い
と
を
ね練り
きよ清めて
ください
Try out my reins and my heart.

2. to polish (a plan, etc.); to refine; to elaborate; to work out

タイム
を
とって
さくせん作戦
を
ね練ろう
Let's take time out to elaborate a strategy.

3. to train; to drill; to exercise

Answer 43

けむる

Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb

1. to smoke (e.g. fire); to billow smoke; to smoulder; to smolder

タバコ
で
けむ煙った
くうき空気
を
へや部屋
から
だ出して
しんせん新鮮な
くうき空気
を
い入れて
ちょうだい
Let this smoky air out of the room and let some fresh air in.

2. to be hazy; to look dim

Answer 44

ないかく

Noun

1. cabinet (of a government); ministry

内閣府　ないかくふ Cabinet Office

Answer 45

のき　（also けん, counter for buildings esp. houses)

Noun

1. eaves

かのじょ彼女
は
とり鳥かご
を
のき軒
から
つるした
She hung the cage from the eaves.

2. narrow aisle surrounding the core of a temple buildingSee also 庇

Answer 46

よふけ

Noun

1. late at night; small hours of the morning

Answer 47

おう

Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb

1. to bear; to carry on one's backSee also 背負う

ぎりぎり
の
おもに重荷
を
お負った
ラクダ
は
わら
いっぽん１本
でも
つ積ませたら
まい参って
しまう
It is the last straw that breaks the camel's back.

2. to take responsibility for; to accept a duty

あなた
は
その
けっか結果
に
せきにん責任
を
おわ
なければならない
You've got to answer for the outcome.

3. to receive (wound); to incur (damage); to be injured

いしゃ医者
は
きず傷
を
お負った
しょうねん少年
を
たす助けよう
と
いっしょうけんめい一生懸命に
どりょく努力
した
The doctor tried hard to save the wounded boy.

Answer 48

きそう

Godan verb with u ending, intransitive verb

1. to compete; to contend; to vie; to contest

そして
かく各
チーム
は
ゴール
を
け蹴って
この
あな穴
に
とお通そう
として
たが互いに
きそ競い
あった
のです
And the teams competed with each other to try to kick the ball through this hole.

Answer 49

やしなう

Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb

1. to support; to maintain; to provide for

2. to bring up; to raise; to rear; to feed

3. to adopt (a child)

4. to cultivate (a habit, a quality, etc.); to develop; to build up; to foster

5. to recuperate (from injury, illness, etc.)

Answer 50

はじらう

odan verb with u ending, intransitive verb

1. to feel shy; to be bashful; to blush

Answer 51

みはからう

Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb

1. to choose at one's own discretion

2. to choose when to do something; to estimate (the time for something)

Answer 52

とく

Godan verb with ku ending

1. to explain; to advocate; to preach; to persuade

Answer 53

きずく

Godan verb with ku ending, Transitive verb

1. to build; to construct; to erect

2. to amass (e.g. fortune); to pile up

Answer 54

そむく

Godan verb with ku ending, intransitive verb

1. to run counter to; to go against; to disobey; to infringe

Answer 55

みちびく

Godan verb with ku ending, Transitive verb

1. to guide; to lead; to show the way; to conduct

かのじょ彼女
は
ろうじん老人
を
へや部屋
に
みちび導いた
She led the old man into the room.

2. to derive; to deduceSee also 方程式を導く

Answer 56

つぐ

Godan verb with gu ending, Transitive verb

1. to join; to piece together; to set (bones)

いしゃ医者
は
かれ彼
の
お折れた
あし足
を
ついだ
The doctor set his broken leg.

2. to graft (onto a tree)

えだ枝
が
の伸び
み実
が
な成る
こと
を
そうてい想定
して
つ接ぐ
ばしょ場所
を
えら選びましょう
Select the graft point after imagining how the branches will extend and fruit grow.

Answer 57

とぐ

Godan verb with gu ending, Transitive verb

1. to sharpen; to hone; to whet; to grind

2. to wash (rice)esp. 磨ぐ

3. to scour; to polish; to burnish

Answer 58

かつぐ

Godan verb with gu ending, Transitive verb

1. to shoulder; to carry on one's shoulder

おとこ男
は
ふくろ袋
を
かた肩
に
かつ担いだ
The man threw a bag across his shoulder.

2. to nominate for a position; to choose as a representative

また
ぼく僕
を
かつごう
としている
の
かい
この
いたずら
こぞう小僧
め
Are you going to play tricks on me again, you naughty boy?

3. to take (someone) for a ride; to deceive; to take in

4. to be caught up in superstition

Answer 59

めす

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb

1. to call; to invite; to send for; to summonHonorific or respectful (sonkeigo)

2. to eat; to drink

この
うわぎ上着
を
お
め召し
になって
みて
は
いかが
ですか
その
ズボン
に
にあ似合います
よ
Why don't you try this jacket on? It looks nice with your trousers.

3. to put on; to wear

Answer 60

しるす

Godan verb with su ending

1. to write down; to note; to jot downSee also 記する

2. to rememberusu. as 心に記す, etc.

Answer 61

たがやす

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb

1. to till; to plow; to plough; to cultivate

Answer 62

あらわす

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb

1. to write; to publish

Answer 63

こころざす

Godan verb with su ending, intransitive verb

1. to plan; to intend; to aspire to; to set aims (sights on)

Answer 64

あかす

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb

1. to pass (the night); to spendSee also 語り明かす

かれ彼
は
ね寝ず
に
いちや一夜
を
あ明かした
He sat up all night.

2. to reveal; to divulge; to disclose; to expose

これ
は
ひみつ秘密
です
たにん他人
に
あ明かさないで
ください
This is a secret. Keep it to yourself.

3. to prove; to verifySee also 証すあかす

Answer 65

いかす

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb

1. to make (the best) use of; to put to good use; to leverage (skills, attributes, experience, etc.); to capitalise on (experience, etc.)

2. to let live; to keep alive

3. to revive; to resuscitate; to bring back to life

しんていし心停止
の
かんじゃ患者
を
おうきゅうしょち応急処置
で
い生かした
We used emergency measures to revive the cardiac arrest patient.

Answer 66

ついやす

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb

1. to spend; to expend; to consume

たがく多額
の
かね金
が
その
はし橋
に
つい費やされた
A large amount of money was spent on the bridge.

2. to waste; to squander; to throw away

つまらない
こと
に
じかん時間
を
つい費やす
な
Don't waste your time on trifles.

3. to devote

Answer 67

かわす

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb

1. to exchange (messages, greetings, arguments, etc.)

だれ誰
が
ぎちょう議長
に
にんめい任命
される
か
について
はげ激しい
ぎろん議論
が
かわされた
There was a heated argument as to who should be appointed chairman.

2. to intersect; to cross; to interlace

Suffix, Godan verb with su ending

3. ... with one another; ... to each otherafter the -masu stem of a verb

Answer 68

ひやかす

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb

1. to banter; to make fun of; to jeer at

かれ彼ら
は
の
かみ髪
の
か刈り
かた方
を
ひやかした
They made fun of Jack's haircut.

Answer 69

うむ

Godan verb with mu ending, Transitive verb

1. to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs)

2. to produce; to yield; to give rise to; to deliver

まず、「産む」は、人間なら子供、動物なら子や卵を産む場合にのみ使われます。
「赤ちゃんを産む」「卵を産む」のように使われます。
一方、「生む」は幅広く、新しいものを作るという場合にも使われます。
「利益を生む」「新製品を生み出す」なごがこのケースです。
また、「産む」は出産に関連した場面で使われますが、「生む」は生死に関連する意味合いで使われます。
母親から見ると、出産することは「産む」になりますが、子供から見るとこの世に生を受けた訳ですので「生まれる」になります。
このように、「産む」が使われる場面は限定的で「出産」という言葉に置き換えられる場合のみで使われ、それ以外では「生む」となります。

Answer 70

とむ

Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb

1. to be rich in; to abound in; to be abundant in; to be full of

その
どじょう土壌
は
ふしょく腐植
に
と富んでいます
That soil is rich in humus.

2. to be rich; to be wealthy

どんなに
と富んで
も
かれ彼
は
けっ決して
まんぞく満足
しない
No matter how rich he may be, he is never contented.

Answer 71

やむ

Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb

1. to fall ill

Godan verb with mu ending, Transitive verb

2. to suffer from (e.g. a disease); to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ)

Answer 72

あゆむ

Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb

1. to walk; to go on foot

Answer 73

からむ

Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb

1. to entangle; to entwine

2. to pick a quarrel; to find fault

は
バー
で
ちか近く
に
いた
だいがくせい大学生
に
からんだ
John picked a quarrel with college kids near him at the bar.

3. to be involved with; to be influenced by; to develop a connection with

きょねん去年
の
ヒット
した
おんがく音楽
は
みんな
にんき人気
ドラマ
が
から絡んでいる
Last year's pop hit was set off by a serial TV drama.

Answer 74

すずむ

Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb

1. to cool oneself; to cool off; to enjoy the cool air

Answer 75

めぐむ

Godan verb with mu ending, Transitive verb

1. to bless; to show mercy to

さまざまな
さいのう才能
に
めぐ恵まれて
なんでも
そつなくこなす
あね姉
にとって
へいへいぼんぼん平々凡々たる
おれ俺
の
そんざい存在
は
ひどく
ゆる許せない
もの
らしい
For my multi-talented sister, able do anything with ease, it seems that my commonplace self is something whose existence she finds very hard to forgive.

2. to give (money, etc.)

その
おとこ男
は
わたし私
に
かね金
を
めぐ恵んで
くれ
と
たの頼んだ
The man begged me for money.

Answer 76

いとなむ

Godan verb with mu ending, Transitive verb

1. to run (a business); to operate; to conduct; to practice (law, medicine, etc.)

2. to carry out; to perform; to lead (a life)

3. to hold (a Buddhist or Shinto ceremony)

Answer 77

あやぶむ

Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb

1. to fear; to doubt; to have misgivings about; to worry about; to be anxious about; to be apprehensive about

Answer 78

つらなる

Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb

1. to extend; to stretch out; to stand in a row

2. to attend; to participate in

3. to enrol; to enroll; to join

4. to have a connection; to be related; to be linked

Answer 79

つらねる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to line up; to put in a row

2. to add (to a group); to accept (as a member of an organization, etc.); to join (e.g. a list)See also 名を連ねるなをつらねる, See also 袂を連ねるたもとをつらねる

3. to link; to put together; to string together (e.g. compliments); to enumerateSee also 美辞麗句を連ねるびじれいくをつらねる, See also 書き連ねるかきつらねる

4. to take along with; to bring with

Answer 80

ねる　　　　　　*NOT　縛る　しばる

Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb

1. to knead; to thicken into a paste (stirring over a flame)

わたし私の
こころ心
と
おも思い
と
を
ね練り
きよ清めて
ください
Try out my reins and my heart.

2. to polish (a plan, etc.); to refine; to elaborate; to work out

タイム
を
とって
さくせん作戦
を
ね練ろう
Let's take time out to elaborate a strategy.

3. to train; to drill; to exercise

Answer 81

けむる

Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb

1. to smoke (e.g. fire); to billow smoke; to smoulder; to smolder

タバコ
で
けむ煙った
くうき空気
を
へや部屋
から
だ出して
しんせん新鮮な
くうき空気
を
い入れて
ちょうだい
Let this smoky air out of the room and let some fresh air in.

2. to be hazy; to look dim

Answer 82

つのる

Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb

1. to grow violent; to become stronger; to become worse

せかい世界
の
こうくう航空
さんぎょう産業
は
ついらくじこ墜落事故
について
の
けねん懸念
を
つの募らせている
The world's aviation industry is growing increasingly worried about crashes.

Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb

2. to invite contributions, etc.; to solicit help, participation, etc.; to recruit (e.g. soldiers)

かいしゃ会社
は
たいしょくしゃ退職者
を
つの募った
The company appealed for people to take voluntary resignation.

Answer 83

はかる

Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb

1. to plan; to attempt; to devise

わたし私
は
いろいろな
きかい機会
を
りよう利用
して
えいご英語
の
じょうたつ上達
を
はかった
I made use of every opportunity to improve my English.

2. to plot; to conspire; to schemeesp. 謀る

3. to aim for; to strive for; to work towards; to seekOnly applies to 図る

その
かいしゃ会社
は
しじょう市場
を
かくだい拡大
する
ために
さいきん最近の
せいひん製品
の
たかくか多角化
を
はか図った
The firm has recently diversified its products so as to extend its market.

Answer 84

まさる

Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb

1. to excel; to surpass; to exceed; to have an edge; to be superior; to outrival

すいみん睡眠
は
くすり薬
に
まさ勝る
Sleep is better than medicine.

2. to outweigh; to preponderate

Answer 85

あやつる

Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb

1. to operate (e.g. a machine); to handle; to manage; to control; to maneuver; to steer

2. to have a good command of (a language); to play proficiently (of a musical instrument)

あの
つうやく通訳
は
か国語
を
じゆう自由に
あやつ操る
That interpreter is a master of five languages.

3. to work (a puppet); to pull the strings of a puppet

4. to manipulate (a person, public opinion, etc.); to pull the strings; to control from the shadows; to mastermind

もう儲けよう
とする
とうきすじ投機筋
に
あやつ操られている
のです
It's being manipulated by investors trying to make it rich.

Answer 86

あやまる

Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb

1. to make a mistake; to err

は
あやま誤って
ちちおや父親
の
りょうじゅう猟銃
を
はっぽう発砲
し
かべ壁
に
あなをあ穴を開けた
Willie accidentally let off his father's shotgun and made a hole in the wall.

2. to mislead; to misguide

*謝る　is the same reading but means "to apologise"

Answer 87

うかる

Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb

1. to pass (examination)

Answer 88

むらがる　　　　NOT　むれ

Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb

1. to swarm; to gather

Answer 89

むれる

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

1. to crowd; to flock; to swarm

Answer 90

まじわる　　　　　　　　NOT　変わる　かわる

Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb

1. to cross; to intersect; to join; to meet

2. to associate with; to mingle with; to consort with

3. to have a sexual relationship; to copulate

Answer 91

まじえる　　　NOT　変える　かえる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to mix; to combine

その
し詩
は
いんぶん韻文
に
さんぶん散文
を
まじえている
That poem mixes prose with poetry.

2. to exchange (words, fire, etc.)

3. to cross (e.g. swords); to join together

Answer 92

おいる　　　NOTE also can be　老ける　ふける which confuses me sometimes

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

1. to age; to grow old

Answer 93

しいる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to force; to compel; to coerce; to press; to impose

Answer 94

ひきいる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops)

Answer 95

はじる

Ichidan verb

1. to feel ashamed

Answer 96

おびる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to wear (sword, decoration, etc.); to carry

2. to be entrusted (e.g. with a mission); to take on

わたし私
は
じゅうだい重大
しめい使命
を
おびている
I am charged with an important mission.

3. to have a trace of; to be tinged withSee also 赤味を帯びたあかみをおびた

Answer 97

かえりみる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to look back on (the past); to reflect on; to reminisce aboutSee also 省みるかえりみる

かえり顧みられぬ
むすう無数の
ひょうりゅうしゃ漂流者
が
いえ家
を
もとめ求めてる
A hundred billion castaways are looking for a home.

2. to look behind (at); to turn round (and look); to look over one's shoulder

3. to consider; to concern oneself about; to take notice of; to pay attention to; to take into considerationusu. in the negative

Answer 98

こころみる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to try; to attempt; to have a go (at something)

Answer 99

へる

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

1. to pass; to elapse; to go by

2. to pass through; to go through

3. to experience; to go through; to undergo

Answer 100

たえる

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

1. to die out; to peter out; to become extinct

いま
は
もう
このしゅこの種の
ちょう
は
た絶えて
しまっている
Butterflies of this species are now extinct.

2. to cease; to be stopped; to be discontinued; to be cut off

この
しゅうかん習慣
は
た絶えて
ひさ久しい
This custom became extinct a long time ago.

Answer 101

たえる

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

1. to die out; to peter out; to become extinct

いま
は
もう
このしゅこの種の
ちょう
は
た絶えて
しまっている
Butterflies of this species are now extinct.

2. to cease; to be stopped; to be discontinued; to be cut off

この
しゅうかん習慣
は
た絶えて
ひさ久しい
This custom became extinct a long time ago.

Answer 102

はえる

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

1. to shine; to glow

2. to look attractive; to look nice; to be set off (by)

Answer 103

かまえる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to set up (a house, store, etc.); to build; to establish; to run; to maintain

2. to have at the ready (e.g. a gun); to hold in preparation (e.g. a camera); to prepare in advance (e.g. a meal)

3. to adopt a posture; to assume a stance; to stand ready; to be poised for

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

4. to put on an air; to assume an attitude

5. to stiffen; to tense up; to become formal

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

6. to fabricate in order to deceive; to make up; to feign

7. to plan; to scheme

Answer 104

つかえる

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

1. to serve; to work for; to attend

Answer 105

いける

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to arrange (flowers); to plant

かのじょ彼女
は
はな花
を
い生ける
の
が
す好き
です
She likes to arrange flowers.

Noun or verb acting prenominally

2. living; liveOnly applies to 生ける

Answer 106

ばける　　　　　Always get this mixed up with 老ける　ふける

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

1. to take the form of (esp. in ref. to a spirit, fox, raccoon dog, etc.); to assume the shape of; to turn oneself into; to transform oneself into

ねこ猫
は
ば化ける
といと言われる
It is said that cats can change shape.

2. to disguise oneself as

3. to change radically; to metamorphose

4. to improve unexpectedly and dramatically (esp. of an actor, artist, rikishi, etc.)

Answer 107

ふける　　　　BE CAREFUL, as 老いる・おいる is also a word

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

1. to age; to grow old (esp. in appearance); to show marks of age

Answer 108

ふける

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

1. to get late; to advance; to wear on

Answer 109

さずける

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to grant; to give; to confer; to award

2. to teach; to instruct; to impart (knowledge)

Answer 110

もうける

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to prepare; to provide

2. to set up; to establish; to organize; to lay down (rules); to make (an excuse)

Answer 111

あげる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to raise; to elevateSee also 手を挙げる

しつもん質問
が
あれば
みぎて右手
を
あ挙げて
くだ下さい
If you have a question, please raise your right hand.
- 16. to arrestOnly applies to 挙げる
  17. to nominateOnly applies to 挙げる
  わたし私
  は
  かんがえ考えられる
  こうほしゃ候補者
  として
  ポール
  の
  な名
  を
  あ挙げた
  。
  I put Paul's name forward as a possible candidate.
  21. to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding)usu. 挙げる
  わたし私
  は
  せんげつ先月
  けっこんしき結婚式
  を
  あ挙げました
  。
  I held a wedding ceremony last month.

Answer 112

つげる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to tell; to inform; to announce

2. to indicate; to signal; to mark

Answer 113

やわらげる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to soften; to moderate; to relieve

Answer 114

はてる

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

1. to end; to be finished; to be exhausted

2. to die; to perish

Ichidan verb, Auxiliary verb

3. to do utterly; to do completelyindicates an extreme has been reached

Answer 115

さだめる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to decide; to determine

2. to establish; to lay down; to prescribe; to provide; to stipulate

3. to bring peace (to); to make peaceful

Answer 116

みだれる

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

1. to be disordered; to be disarranged; to be disarrayed; to be disheveled; to be dishevelled

2. to be discomposed; to be upset; to get confused; to be disturbed

3. to lapse into chaos (due to war, etc.)

Answer 117

さだまる*

Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb

1. to become settled; to be fixed

*often think the reading is さまたげる but this is 妨げる！

Answer 118

みだす

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb

1. to throw into disorder; to disarrange; to disturb (order, peace, etc.); to corrupt (public morals); to dishevel (hair)

Answer 119

やぶれる　　　　　NOT 破れる

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

1. to be defeated; to be beaten; to be unsuccessful; to lose

Answer 120

おとずれる

chidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to visit; to call on

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

2. to arrive; to come; to appear

NOT TO BE CONFUSED WITH 訪ねるたずねる　

（たずれる is not a real word)

Answer 121

あたいする

Suru verb - special class

1. to be worth; to deserve; to merit

Answer 122

おそう

Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb

1. to attack; to assail; to make an assault; to strike; to hunt down

きみょう奇妙な
びょうき病気
が
まち町
を
おそ襲った
A curious disease struck the town.

2. to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.)

し氏
が
そうりだいじん総理大臣
として
し氏
の
あと後
を
おそ襲った
Mr Koizumi succeeded Mr Mori as prime minister.

Answer 123

そう

Godan verb with u ending, intransitive verb

1. to meet (wishes, expectations, etc.); to satisfy; to comply with; to live up toSee also 沿う

2. to accompany; to go with; to stay by one's side

3. to associate with (someone); to mix with

4. to marry; to wedesp. 添う

5. to be addedesp. 添う

彼
は
私達
の
期待に添う
ことが出来なかった

彼
は
我々
の
期待にそわなかった

Answer 124

つきそう

Godan verb with u ending, intransitive verb

1. to attend on; to wait upon; to accompany; to escort and wait on; to chaperone

Answer 125

したう

Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb

1. to yearn for; to long for; to pine for; to miss; to love dearly; to adore

2. to follow (someone)

3. to idolize (for virtue, learning, status, etc.)

Answer 126

うるおう

Godan verb with u ending, intransitive verb

1. to be moist; to be damp; to get wet; to be watered

2. to profit by; to receive benefits; to receive favors (favours)

3. to become rich; to become at ease financially

Answer 127

ただよう

Godan verb with u ending, intransitive verb

1. to drift; to float

2. to waft (e.g. a scent); to hang in the air

3. to be in the air (e.g. a feeling or mood)

Answer 128

つくろう

Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb

1. to mend; to patch up; to repair; to fix; to darn

はは母
に
この
セーター
を
つくろって
もらった
I had my mother mend this sweater.

2. to fix (hair, clothes, appearance etc.); to adjust; to tidy up; to groom

さる猿
たち
は
たが互いに
け毛
つくろ繕い
し
あ合っている
The monkeys are grooming each other.

3. to keep up appearances; to cover up (e.g. a mistake); to gloss over

せけんてい世間体
を
つくろ繕う
しんぱい心配
を
する
より
ほか他
に
やる
ことがある
We have other things to do than worry about keeping up appearances.

Answer 129

しゅうぜん

Noun, Suru verb

1. repair; mending

NOT　the same　ぜん as 改善!

Answer 130

まかなう

Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb

1. to supply (goods, money, etc.); to cover (costs); to pay; to finance; to maintain (e.g. a family)

2. to give board; to provide meals

Answer 131

さばく

Godan verb with ku ending, Transitive verb

1. to judge

Answer 132

つらぬく

Godan verb with ku ending, Transitive verb

1. to go through; to pierce; to penetrate

ひかり光
は
やみ闇
を
つらぬ貫く
The light penetrates the darkness.

2. to run through (e.g. a river through a city); to pass through

おお大きな
かわ川
が
その
し市
を
つらぬ貫いて
ながれ流れている
A broad river runs through the city.

3. to stick to (opinion, principles, etc.); to carry out; to persist with; to keep (e.g. faith); to maintain (e.g. independence)

その
キリストきょうとキリスト教徒
は
じぶん自分
の
しんねん信念
を
だんこ断固
として
つらぬ貫く
The devout Christian persists in his belief.

Answer 133

なげく

Godan verb with ku ending, Transitive verb, intransitive verb

1. to lament; to grieve; to regret

Godan verb with ku ending, Transitive verb

2. to deplore

Answer 134

あざむく

Godan verb with ku ending, Transitive verb

1. to deceive; to delude; to trick; to fool

2. to be as ... as ... (e.g. "as bright as day", "as beautiful as a rose")in form Ａを欺くＢ

Answer 135

なつく　（　also the adj. 懐かしい　）

Godan verb with ku ending, Transitive verb

1. to become emotionally attached (to); to take (to)Usually written using kana alone, See also 懐かしい

Answer 136

おもむく

Godan verb with ku ending, intransitive verb

1. to go in the direction of; to proceed toward; to proceed according to; to repair to; to betake oneself to

2. to become; to face (facts, circumstances, etc.)

Answer 137

つぐ

Godan verb with gu ending, Transitive verb

1. to succeed (a person, to a position, etc.); to inherit; to take over; to follow

2. to patch (clothes); to mend; to repairOnly applies to 継ぐ

3. to add (e.g. charcoal to the fire); to replenish with; to feed with; to follow up with (e.g. remarks); to gather (one's breath)Only applies to 継ぐ

Answer 138

あおぐ

Godan verb with gu ending, Transitive verb

1. to look up (at)

かれ彼
は
てん天
を
あお仰いだ
He looked up at the sky.

2. to look up to; to respect; to revere

かれ彼
は
かれ彼らの
し師
と
あお仰がれた
He was respected as their teacher.

3. to ask for (e.g. guidance); to seek; to turn to (someone) for

わたし私
は
なにごと何事
にも
かれ彼
の
しどう指導
を
あお仰ぐ
I look to him for direction in everything.

Answer 139

くつがえす　　　　　　NOTE： Different kanji to 履く　はく

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb

1. to overturn; to capsize; to upset

2. to overthrow (government etc.)

3. to reverse (decision etc.); to disprove (an established theory etc.); to overrule

difference reading to　覆うおおう

Answer 140

ゆらぐ

Godan verb with gu ending, intransitive verb

1. to swing; to sway; to shake; to tremble

2. to waver; to feel shaken; to become unstable

Answer 141

おかす

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb

1. to invade; to raid; to violate (airspace, etc.); to intrude; to trespass

2. to infringe; to encroach

3. to harm; to afflict; to affectSee also 冒すおかす

Answer 142

おどす　

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb

1. to threaten; to menace; to frighten (into doing)See also脅かすおどかす

「脅かす」は驚かせるという意味です。　脅かす is more to be startled, scared, frightened (due to a sudden surprise)

「脅す」は脅迫するという意味です。脅す　is to menace, threaten (someone into something)

Answer 143

ひたす　　NOT　侵す!

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb

1. to soak; to dip; to steep; to immerse

2. to moisten; to wet

Notice how 浸す has the water radical, and means to soak, dip, moisten etc.

Notice how 侵す has the people radical, to invade, to raid, encroach etc. as that's a human action

Answer 144

うながす

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb

1. to urge; to encourage; to press; to prompt; to draw (attention to)

かれ彼
は
かのじょ彼女
に
ちゅうい注意
して
うんてん運転
する
ように
と
うなが促した
He urged her to drive carefully.

2. to stimulate (e.g. growth); to hasten (e.g. development); to quicken; to accelerate; to promote

Answer 145

ほどこす

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb

1. to give (time, money, goods); to donate

2. to do; to perform; to conduct

3. to apply (processing, makeup, etc.); to add (e.g. ornamentation, annotation)

4. to sow; to seed; to scatter (e.g. fertilizer); to sprinkle

Answer 146

もよおす

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb

1. to hold (an event); to give (a dinner, party, etc.)

かれ彼
は
だいだいてき大々的に
パーティー
を
もよお催した
He gave a party on a large scale.

2. to feel (sensation, emotion, call of nature, etc.); to show signs of

かれ彼
は
べんきょう勉強
を
はじ始める
と
どうして
ねむけ眠気
を
もよお催す
の
だろうか
Why should he feel drowsy whenever he begins to study?

Answer 147

する

Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb

1. to rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file; to frost (glass)

は
マッチ
を
擦って
パイプ
へ
もって
いった
Kelly struck a match and put it to his pipe.

2. to lose (e.g. a match); to forfeit; to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.)

Answer 148

はずむ

Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb

1. to spring; to bound; to bounce

ボール
は
はずんで
へい塀
を
とびこ飛び越えた
The ball bounced over the wall.

2. to be stimulated; to be encouraged; to get lively

かれ彼の
むね胸
は
きたい期待
に
はず弾んだ
His heart bounded with expectation.

Answer 149

もる

Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb

1. to leak; to run out

Answer 150

もれる

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

1. to leak out; to escape; to come through; to shine through; to filter out

2. to find expression; to give vent

3. to leak out; to be divulged; to be disclosed

4. to be omitted; to be left out; to be excluded; to be not included

Answer 151

もらす

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb

1. to let leak; to reveal

2. to wet one's pants

3. to give utterance; to vent; to express

4. to omit; to leave out

Answer 152

つむ

Godan verb with mu ending, Transitive verb

1. to pick; to pluck

2. to snip; to cut; to nip; to trimOnly applies to 摘む

can also be read つまむ but that is usually kana and has different meanings

Answer 153

いどむ　　　　NOT related to 眺める. Notice the "目 eye" radical in this one.

Godan verb with mu ending, Transitive verb

1. to challenge to (a fight, game, etc.); to throw down the gauntlet; to contend for

Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb

2. to tackle (e.g. a problem); to attempt; to go after (a prize, record, etc.)

Answer 154

のぞむ

Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb

1. to look out on; to overlook; to front onto

2. to face (a situation, crisis, etc.); to meet (e.g. death); to be confronted by

3. to deal with (an issue)

4. to attend (e.g. a function); to appear (e.g. in court); to be present at; to take part in

Answer 155

はげむ

Godan verb with mu ending

1. to strive; to endeavour; to endeavor; to make an effort; to be zealous

Answer 156

はばむ

Godan verb with mu ending

1. to keep someone from doing; to stop; to prevent; to check; to hinder; to obstruct; to oppose; to thwart

Answer 157

つつしむ

3. to be reverentOnly applies to 謹む

this verb, つつしむ is also written as 慎む and can mean:

1. to be careful; to be discreetusu. 慎む

とき時
が
とき時
だから
ことば
を
つつし慎み
なさい
As the situation is delicate, you should be careful of what you say.

2. to do in moderation; to refrain (from overdoing); to abstainusu. 慎む

でしゃばる
の
は
つつし慎んで
ください
Please refrain from pushing forward.

Answer 158

おる

Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb

1. to weave

Answer 159

おりもの

Noun

1. textile; fabric

Answer 160

こる　　　NOTE：Different kanji to 疑う　うたがう

Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb

1. to grow stiff

かれ彼
の
き聞く
おんがく音楽
と
いったら
かた肩
の
こ凝る
もの
ばかり
だ
He always listens to serious music.

2. to be absorbed in; to be devoted to; to be a fanatic; to elaborate

Answer 161

さいぜん

Noun, No-adjective

1. the very best; utmost

最善を尽くす　Expression, Godan verb with su ending

1. to do one's best; to do something to the best of one's ability

Answer 162

きょうはく

Noun, Suru verb

1. threat; menace; coercion; terrorism

Answer 163

よりそう

Godan verb with u ending, intransitive verb

1. to get close; to cuddle close together; to nestle close to; to snuggle up to

Answer 164

さえぎる

Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb

1. to interrupt; to obstruct (a view, someone's way, etc.); to block (light, wind, etc.); to intercept; to cut off

Answer 165

あせる　　　　　　*NOT　焦げる　こげる

Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb

1. to be in a hurry; to be impatient; to be flustered; to lose one's presence of mind; to be surprised

Answer 166

さとる

Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb

1. to perceive; to sense; to discern

かれ彼
は
ついに
じぶん自分
の
あやま誤り
を
さと悟った
At last, he realized his error.

2. to understand; to comprehend; to realize

かれ彼
は
ドイツごドイツ語
で
じぶん自分
の
い言い
たい
こと
を
つた伝える
の
は
むずか難しい
と
さと悟った
He found it difficult to make himself understood in German.

Answer 167

さわる

Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb

1. to be harmful to; to hinder; to interfere with; to irritate

Answer 168

ねばる　　　　　　　　　　NOT　貼る　はる

Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb

1. to be sticky; to be adhesive

ALSO 2. to persevere; to persist; to stick to; to hold out; to linger

Answer 169

はかる

Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb

1. to plan; to attempt; to devise

わたし私
は
いろいろな
きかい機会
を
りよう利用
して
えいご英語
の
じょうたつ上達
を
はかった
I made use of every opportunity to improve my English.

2. to plot; to conspire; to schemeesp. 謀る

3. to aim for; to strive for; to work towards; to seekOnly applies to 図る

その
かいしゃ会社
は
しじょう市場
を
かくだい拡大
する
ために
さいきん最近の
せいひん製品
の
たかくか多角化
を
はか図った
The firm has recently diversified its products so as to extend its market.

4. to deceive; to trick; to take inOnly applies to 謀る

Answer 170

ほこる　　NOT　誤る　あやまる

Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb

1. to boast of; to be proud of

Answer 171

おぎなう

Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb

1. to make up for; to compensate for; to cover (a shortage, loss, etc.); to fill (e.g. a vacancy)

償う and 補う

補う is more about compensating for a lack of something else. Some of its other definitions include "complementing" and "supplementing"。補う means to make something insufficient sufficient by adding something. e.g. make up for a lack of experience

経験不足

を

補う

償う means to compensate someone for damage or whatever consequence one is responsible for.

Answer 172

つぐなう

Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb

1. to make up for; to compensate for; to indemnify; to recompense; to redeem (e.g. a fault); to atone for

Answer 173

そそぐ

Godan verb with gu ending, Transitive verb

1. to pour (into)See also 注ぐつぐ

わたし私
は
ビニールぶくろビニール袋
に
ワイン
を
そそ注ぎ
それから
それ
を
こおりみず氷水
に
つ付けた
I poured the wine in a plastic bag and then dipped it in ice water.

2. to sprinkle on (from above); to water (e.g. plants); to pour onto; to spray

3. to shed (tears)

4. to concentrate one's energy (strength, attention, etc.) on; to devote to; to fix (one's eyes) on

Godan verb with gu ending, intransitive verb

5. to flow into (e.g. of a river); to run into; to drain into

かれ彼
は
ゆうじん友人
を
たす助ける
こと
に
ぜんりょく全力
を
そそ注いだ
He concentrated his energies on helping his friend.

6. to fall (of rain, snow); to pour down

愛情を注ぐ lavish one's love on someone

Answer 174

おどろく

Godan verb with ku ending, intransitive verb

1. to be surprised; to be astonished

Answer 175

ふせぐ

Godan verb with gu ending, Transitive verb

1. to defend against; to protect against

2. to prevent; to avert; to avoid

Answer 176

つぐなう　　　　NOT same kanji as 賞

Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb

1. to make up for; to compensate for; to indemnify; to recompense; to redeem (e.g. a fault); to atone for

found in 補償　ほしょう compensation 賠償　ばいしょう compensation; reparations; indemnity; damages

Answer 177

おろす

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb

1. to sell wholesale

そう
は
とんや問屋
が
おろさない
You won't get it so easily.

2. to grate (e.g. vegetables)

3. to cut up fish

Answer 178

いつわる

Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb, Transitive verb

1. to lie; to cheat; to pretend; to feign; to falsify

Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb

2. to trick; to deceive

Answer 179

おこたる **(NOT read as 怠ける　なまける）

Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb

1. to be negligent in doing something; to shirk; to be off one's guardSee also 怠ける

Answer 180

おちいる

Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb

1. to fall into (e.g. a hole)

2. to fall into (chaos, depression, dilemma, illness, etc.)

3. to fall into (a trap, etc.)

4. to fall; to surrender; to capitulate

Answer 181

たまわる

Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb

1. to be given; to be granted; to be honored with; to be honoured withHumble (kenjougo)

2. to give; to bestow; to confer; to honor; to honourHonorific or respectful (sonkeigo)

Answer 182

ほうむる

Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb

1. to bury; to inter; to entomb

2. to cover up; to hush up; to shelve

Answer 183

たてまつる　　・　ホウ

Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb

1. to offer; to presentHumble (kenjougo)

2. to set someone up in a high position; to revere at a distance

Auxiliary verb, Godan verb with ru ending

3. to do respectfullyHumble (kenjougo)

NOT　捧げる　ささげる　Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to lift up; to hold up; to hold above eye level

2. to give; to offer; to consecrate

3. to devote; to sacrifice; to dedicate

奉 is seen in words such as

奉仕　ほうし1. service; ministry; attendance; church work

奉公　ほうこう　1. live-in domestic service; live-in apprenticeship　2. public duty; public service

信奉　しんぽう　belief; faith; adherence; espousal　信奉者　adherent, believer

https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/thsrs/1879/meaning/m0u/

Answer 184

とどこおる

Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb

1. to stagnate; to be delayed; to be left undone

2. to be overdue (of a payment); to fall into arrears; to be outstanding

Answer 185

とりしまる　　　NOT 行き詰まる！

Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb

1. to manage; to control; to supervise; to oversee; to command

2. to crack down on; to keep under strict control; to enforce; to regulate

Answer 186

つきる

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

1. to be used up; to be run out; to be exhausted; to be consumed; to come to an end

Answer 187

そえる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to garnish; to accompany (as a card does a gift)

かれ彼
は
はな花
に
きれいな
カード
を
そ添えて
かのじょ彼女
に
おく送った
He sent her some flowers, along with a pretty card.

2. to add to as support; to prop up

3. to accompany (as an aid, guide, translator, etc.)

Answer 188

きたえる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to forge; to temper

2. to drill; to train; to discipline

Answer 189

くちる

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

1. to rot; to decay

2. to die in obscurity

3. to be forgotten with timeoften in neg.

Answer 190

ほろびる

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

1. to go to ruin; to go under; to fall; to be destroyed; to die out; to become extinct; to perish

Answer 191

ほろぼす

Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb

1. to destroy; to overthrow; to wreck; to ruin

Answer 192

しみる　**（be careful not そ、 like with 染める and 染まる）

chidan verb, intransitive verb

1. to pierce; to penetrate; to soak in; to permeateUsually written using kana alone

かれ彼の
ちゅうこく忠告
が
ほねみ骨身
に
染みた
His advice touched me to the quick.

2. to sting (wound or sensitive area, etc.); to smart; to twingeUsually written using kana alone, Only applies to 染みる, Only applies to 沁みる

せっ石けん
が
め目
に
しみました
The soap hurt my eyes.

3. to be infected (with vice); to be steeped (with prejudice); to be influencedUsually written using kana alone

4. to feel keenly; to make a deep impressionUsually written using kana alone

Answer 193

かえりみる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to look back on (the past); to reflect on; to reminisce aboutSee also 省みるかえりみる

かえり顧みられぬ
むすう無数の
ひょうりゅうしゃ漂流者
が
いえ家
を
もとめ求めてる
A hundred billion castaways are looking for a home.

2. to look behind (at); to turn round (and look); to look over one's shoulder

3. to consider; to concern oneself about; to take notice of; to pay attention to; to take into considerationusu. in the negative

**省みる has the same reading and almost the same meaning. 省みる is more about 自分, limited to yourself, self-reflection etc. 顧みる can be for others.

Answer 194

こりる

chidan verb, intransitive verb

1. to learn by experience; to learn one's lesson; to learn the hard way

2. to have enough (of); to be disgusted with

Answer 195

たえる

堪える is the kanji used when you can't bear something 堪えない

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb, Transitive verb

1. to bear; to stand; to endure; to put up with

あの
そうおん騒音
には
た耐えられない
I can not stand that noise.

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

2. to support; to withstand; to resist; to brave

この
いえ家
は
じしん地震
に
た耐えます
か
Does this house withstand earthquakes?

3. to be fit for; to be equal to

Answer 196

たえる

耐える is often used for objects being able to withstand something e.g.この傘は台風にも耐える。

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb, Transitive verb

1. to bear; to stand; to endure; to put up with

あの
そうおん騒音
には
た耐えられない
I can not stand that noise.

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

2. to support; to withstand; to resist; to brave

この
いえ家
は
じしん地震
に
た耐えます
か
Does this house withstand earthquakes?

3. to be fit for; to be equal to

Answer 197

すえる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to place (in position); to fix; to set (e.g. table); to lay (foundation)

ちゅうおう中央
には
つくえ机
が
す据えられていて
あか赤い
かわば革張り
の
かいてんいす回転椅子
が
そえて
あった
A desk stood in the centre, with a red leather swivel-chair.

2. to install; to seat (someone)

腰を据えるExpression, Ichidan verb

1. to settle down (and deal with something); to concentrate all one's energy (on something)

2. to settle oneself (in a place); to settle down (somewhere); to settle in

3. to take a solid stance; to lower one's center of gravity (centre)

Answer 198

おさえる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to keep within limits (e.g. spending); to restrain (e.g. emotions); to control; to curb; to hold in check

は
こえをだ声を出して
な泣く
の
を
おさ抑える
ことができなかった
Jane could not stop herself from crying aloud.

2. to hold back (e.g. an enemy); to check; to curb; to contain; to quell; to subdue; to suppress; to repressSee also 押さえるおさえる

Answer 199

となえる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to recite; to chant

2. to cry; to yell; to shout

かれ彼
は
げんぜい減税
を
とな唱えた
He advocated reduction of taxes.

3. to advocate; to advance; to preach; to insist

Answer 200

ひかえる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to be temperate in; to refrain; to abstain; to hold back; to restrain oneself from excessive ...

あなた
は
きつえん喫煙
を
ひかえる
べき
です
You should refrain from smoking.

2. to make notes; to jot down (e.g. phone number)

せんせい先生
は
せいと生徒
たち
に
それら
の
たんご単語
を
ノート
に
ひか控えて
おく
よう
しじ指示した
The teacher told the pupils to put those words down in their notebooks.

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

3. to be in preparation for; to be in waiting for

4. to be soon; to be in the offing

かのじょ彼女
は
にゅうし入試
を
ひか控えて
しんけいしつ神経質
になった
She was nervous before the entrance exam.

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

5. to be in a close relationship (e.g. as a backer, etc.)

あの
小売店
の
バック
には
もっと
おお大きな
かいしゃ会社
が
ひかえています
The small retail outlet is only a front for a much larger entity.

Answer 201

おとろえる

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

1. to become weak; to decline; to wear; to abate; to decay; to wither; to waste away

Answer 202

ふまえる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to be based on; to take into account; to build upon; to have origin in

2. to have one's feet firmly planted on; to plant oneself on

Answer 203

かける

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

1. to run (race, esp. horse); to dash

ぱたぱたと
あしあと足跡
を
た立てて
エントランス
へ
と
駆けて
ゆく
With a pitter-patter of footsteps she runs off to the entrance.

2. to gallop (one's horse); to canter

Answer 204

とげる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to accomplish; to achieve; to carry out

2. to arrive at (a certain outcome); to come to; to end with

Answer 205

そめる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to dye; to colour; to color

Answer 206

そまる

Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb

1. to be dyed

2. to be tainted; to be infected; to be stained; to be steeped

Answer 207

いためる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to damage; to impair; to spoil

かれ彼
は
こおり氷
の
うえ上
で
ころ転んで
あし脚
を
いた傷めた
He fell down on the ice and hurt his leg.

Answer 208

ゆるめる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

1. to loosen; to slackenAntonym: 締める

2. to relax (attention, efforts, etc.); to let down (one's guard); to relieve (tension)

3. to relax (a rule); to ease (e.g. restrictions); to loosen (control)

4. to reduce (speed); to slow down; to ease up

5. to make more gradual (of a slope)

Answer 209

ゆるむ

Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb

1. to become loose; to slacken (e.g. rope)

2. to become less tense; to relax; to let one's guard down

3. to slacken (e.g. coldness, supervision); to become lax

4. to become softer (e.g. ground, facial expression); (of ice) to partially melt

5. to decrease (e.g. speed)

6. (of a market price) to go down slightly

Answer 210

たれる　　　NOT same kanji as 乗れる・乗る　OR 重い

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

1. to hang; to droop; to dangle; to sag; to lower; to pull down

かれ彼の
ひだりめ左目
に
かみ髪
が
たれていた
A wisp of hair fell over his left eye.

2. to leave behind (at death); to give; to confer

3. to drip; to ooze; to trickle; to drop

ぬれた
タオル
から
しずく
が
たれている
Water is dripping from the wet towel.

Answer 211

すたれる

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

1. to go out of use; to become obsolete; to die out; to go out of fashion

Answer 212

まぬかれる　or まぬがれる

Ichidan verb

1. to escape (disaster, death, etc.); to be saved from; to be rescued from

2. to avoid (e.g. punishment); to evade (e.g. responsibility); to avert; to elude; to be exempted from

Answer 213

まぎれる

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb

1. to disappear into; to be lost in; to slip into; to get mixed in among

2. to do something under the cover of (confusion, etc.)

3. to be almost indistinguishable; to be confusingly similar

4. to be diverted from (negative emotions, etc.); to forget about

5. to be distracted by; to be too absorbed in

Also seen in:

紛らわしい　　easily mixed up (e.g. similar words); easily mistaken; confusingly similar; misleading; equivocal; ambiguous

紛れもない　　Expression, I-adjective

1. certain; unmistaken; evident; obvious; beyond doubtSee also 間違いない

Answer 214

とうとい

I-adjective

1. precious; valuable; priceless; noble; exalted; sacred

Answer 215

よい

I-adjective

1. good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeableSee alsoいい, also いい (all senses)

2. sufficient; enough; ready; preparedSee also いい

3. profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficialSee alsoいい

4. OK; all right; fine; no problemSee also いい, as て(も)良い, と(も)良い, etc.; indicates permission or compromise

Answer 216

あらい

I-adjective

1. coarse; rough

Answer 217

あわい

I-adjective

1. light; faint; pale; fleeting

Answer 218

かたい

3. strong; firm (not viscous or easily moved)

その
きかい機械
の
ほねぐ骨組み
は
かた堅く
なければならない
The frame of the machine should be rigid.

4. safe; steady; honest; steadfast

Answer 219

くさい

smelly

Answer 220

しぶい

I-adjective

1. astringent; bitter; puckery; rough; harsh; tart

ぼく僕
てき的に
は
もっと
じみ地味
ってか
しぶ渋い
ふく服
が
ほ欲しい
んです
けど
ね
For my tastes, I'd prefer plainer, or rather, more tasteful clothing.

2. austere; elegant (and unobtrusive); refined; quiet (and simple); sober; sombre; subdued; tasteful (in a quiet way); understated

3. sour (look); glum; grim; sullen; sulky

4. stingy; tight-fisted

Answer 221

ゆるい

I-adjective

1. loose

2. lenient; lax

3. gentle (curve, slope, etc.)

4. slow; weak

5. soft; not firm

Answer 222

とうとい

I-adjective

1. precious; valuable; priceless; noble; exalted; sacred

Answer 223

みにくい

I-adjective

1. ugly; unattractive

うつく美しい
と
か
みにく醜い
といった
ことば言葉
は
そうたいてき相対的な
ようご用語
である
The words 'beautiful' and 'ugly' are relative terms.

2. unsightly; unseemlySee also 醜い争い

オレ
の
みにく醜い
ぶぶん部分
が
オレ
を
ひきさ引き裂く
The ugly side of myself tears me up.

Answer 224

こころよい

I-adjective

1. pleasant; agreeable; comfortable; refreshing

Answer 225

あやうい

I-adjective

1. dangerous; risky; hazardous; perilous; precarious

2. in danger; in jeopardy; critical; grave; at risk

3. uncertain; unreliable; insecure; unsteady; doubtful

4. close (i.e. a close call); narrow

Answer 226

あやうい

I-adjective

1. dangerous; risky; hazardous; perilous; precarious

2. in danger; in jeopardy; critical; grave; at risk

3. uncertain; unreliable; insecure; unsteady; doubtful

4. close (i.e. a close call); narrow

Answer 227

おしい

I-adjective

1. regrettable; disappointing; unfortunate

あなた
ほど
の
さいのう才能
の
もちぬし持ち主
が
せけん世間
に
し知られず
に
いる
の
は
お惜しい
こと
です
It is a pity that a man of your ability should remain unknown to the world.

2. precious; dear; valuable

いのち命
は
だれ誰でも
お惜しい
Life is dear to everybody.

3. too good for; deserving better

これ
は
まだ
す捨てる
には
お惜しい
This is still too good to be thrown away.

4. almost (but not quite); close (but no cigar)

Answer 228

あやしい

I-adjective

1. suspicious; dubious; doubtful; dodgy; suspicious (referring to a potential amorous relation); dangerous (e.g. financial situation); ominous (e.g. weather); strange; shady; fishyOnly applies to 怪しい

Answer 229

いやしい

I-adjective

1. lowborn; humble; lowly

2. vulgar; coarse; crude; mean; base; vile

3. shabby

4. greedy; gluttonous; avaricious

Answer 230

きびしい

I-adjective

1. severe; strict; rigid; unsparing; relentless

かれ彼
は
きび厳しい
ひはん批判
に
さらされた
He was subjected to severe criticism.

2. intense (e.g. cold); harsh; tough

かれ彼
は
きび厳しい
しれん試練
を
う受けた
He was subjected to severe trials.

Answer 231

くやしい

I-adjective

1. vexing; annoying; frustrating; regrettable; mortifying

悔やむ　－＞悔しい

Answer 232

くわしい

I-adjective

1. detailed; full; accurate

2. knowing very well; well-acquainted; well-informed

Answer 233

さびしい

I-adjective

1. lonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate

Answer 234

とぼしい

I-adjective

1. meagre; meager; scarce; limited; destitute; hard up; lacking; scanty; poor

Answer 235

はげしい

I-adjective

1. violent; furious; tempestuous

2. extreme; intense; fierce; strong

3. fervent; vehement

4. incessant; relentless

Answer 236

いちじるしい

I-adjective

1. striking; remarkable; considerable

Answer 237

さわがしい

I-adjective

1. noisy; boisterous

2. turbulent (era, etc.); troubled

Answer 238

まぎらわしい

I-adjective

1. easily mixed up (e.g. similar words); easily mistaken; confusingly similar; misleading; equivocal; ambiguous

Answer 239

なつかしい

I-adjective

1. dear (old); fondly-remembered; beloved; missed; nostalgic

Answer 240

なやましい

I-adjective

1. seductive; carnal; enchanting

かのじょ彼女
は
なや悩ましい
目つき
で
ぼく僕
を
み見た
She looked at me seductively.

2. troubling; difficult; thorny; hard

3. anxious; uneasy

Answer 241

はなはだしい

I-adjective

1. extreme; excessive; terrible; intense; severe; serious; tremendous; heavy (damage)

Answer 242

はなばなしい

I-adjective

1. brilliant; splendid; glorious; magnificent; spectacular

Answer 243

わずらわしい

I-adjective

1. troublesome; annoying; complicated

Answer 244

あわただしい

I-adjective

1. busy; hurried; confused; flurried

Answer 245

けがらわしい

I-adjective

1. filthy; unfair; dirty; untouchable; disgusting; nasty; foul; odious; repulsive

Answer 246

ひらたい

I-adjective

1. flat; even; level; simple

こだいじん古代人
たち
は
ちきゅう地球
は
ひら平たい
と
しん信じていた
The ancients believed the earth was flat.

2. plain (speech, etc.); simple

Answer 247

すっぱい

I-adjective

1. sour; acid

Answer 248

おろかな

Na-adjective, Noun

1. foolish; stupid

Answer 249

おごそかな

Na-adjective, Noun

1. solemn (ceremony, atmosphere, etc.); austere; grave; majestic; dignified; stately; impressive

Answer 250

たくみな

Na-adjective, Noun

1. skillful; adroit; dexterous; masterful; clever; ingenious; cunning

Answer 251

みじめな

Na-adjective

1. miserable; wretched; unhappy; sad; pitiable

Answer 252

あわれ（な）

Noun

1. pity; sorrow; grief; misery; compassion; pathos

かのじょ彼女
は
あわ哀れ
を
さそ誘う
ありさま有様
だった
She was in a piteous state.

Na-adjective

2. pitiable; pitiful; pathetic; miserable

かれ彼
は
かみ神
に
あわれな
しょうじょ少女
を
たす助けて
ください
と
いの祈った
He prayed to God to help the poor girl.

Answer 253

さかんな

Na-adjective

1. popular

それ
は
この
くに国
で
もっとも
さか盛んな
スポーツ
だった
It was the most popular sport in this country.

2. prosperous

にほん日本
で
は
えいごきょういく英語教育
が
さか盛ん
である
English education flourishes in Japan.

3. enthusiastic

あの
人達
は
さかんに
マージャン麻雀
を
たの楽しんでいた
They indulged in mahjong.

4. energetic; vigorousalso written as 壮

テレビ
で
さか盛んに
しんしゃ新車
の
せんでん宣伝
を
している
The company is promoting a new car on TV.

Answer 254

あざやかな

Na-adjective

1. vivid; bright; brilliant; clear; fresh; vibrant

2. skillful; skilful; adept; adroit; deft; brilliant; beautiful; fine; excellent

Answer 255

おだやかな

Na-adjective, Noun

1. calm; gentle; quiet

Answer 256

こまやかな

Na-adjective

1. tender; warm; caring; thoughtful

2. meticulous; detailed; attentive

3. deep (of a colour); thick (e.g. fog)

Answer 257

すこやかな

Na-adjective, Noun

1. vigorous; healthy; sound

Answer 258

すみやかな

Na-adjective

1. quick; speedy; prompt; rapid; swift

Answer 259

なごやかな

Na-adjective

1. mild; calm; gentle; quiet; congenial; amicable; amiable; friendly; genial; harmonious; peaceful

Answer 260

はなやか（な）

Na-adjective, Noun

1. showy; brilliant; gorgeous; florid; gay

Answer 261

ゆるやか（な）

Na-adjective

1. loose; slack

2. gentle (slope, curve); slow (speed)

の
かくど角度
が
ひろ広ければ
ひろ広い
ほど
スピード
は
ゆる緩やか
になる
The wider the V angle, the slower the speed.

3. lenient; liberal; lax

この
がっこう学校
は
きりつ規律
が
やや
ゆる緩やか
だ
Discipline is rather mild at this school.

Answer 262

きよらか（な）

Na-adjective, Noun

1. clean; pure; chaste

Answer 263

なめらかな

Na-adjective

1. smooth (of a surface); glassy; velvety; soft

2. smooth (of an action, proceedings, etc.); fluent (speech); fluid; trouble-free

Answer 264

ほがらかな

Na-adjective

1. cheerful; merry; sunny; melodious

2. bright (sky, day, etc.); fine; clear

Answer 265

つきなみな　

Na-adjective, Noun

2. trite; commonplace; conventional; hackneyedOnly applies to つきなみ, orig. used as an insult towards old-fashioned poets who would meet monthly to write poetry

also means:Noun, No-adjective

1. every month

Answer 266

きたる

Pre-noun adjectival

1. next (e.g. "next April"); forthcoming; comingAntonym: 去る

Answer 267

いく (is the kanji for いくつ・いくら）

Noun, Prefix

1. some; severalin the form 幾+ctr+か

しろ白い
ガラス
に
いく幾
いろ色
か
の
いろ色
ガラス
が
はい入り
かわいらしい
いんしょう印象
に
しあ仕上がりました
To the white glass, I added glass of various colours, producing a pretty feel.

2. manyin the form 幾+ctr+も

いく
そう層
も
の
おろしぎょうしゃ卸業者
の
そんざい存在
が
とくしょく特色
である
にほん日本
の
りゅうつうきこう流通機構
は
ふくざつ複雑
で
コスト
も
かかる
The Japanese distribution system, characterized by layers of wholesale, is complex and costly.

3. how many?; how much?

Answer 268

わが

Pre-noun adjectival

1. my; our; one's own

Answer 269

あくる

Pre-noun adjectival

1. next (day, morning, etc.); followingUsually written using kana alone

Answer 270

～ぞい

Suffix

1. along

Answer 271

～がたい

hard to, difficult to

Answer 272

かりに

Adverb

1. supposing; even if; granting that; for argument's sake

2. temporarily; provisionally; for the time being

Answer 273

ことに

Adverb

1. especially; particularly; unusually; above all

Answer 274

すでに

Adverb

1. already; too lateUsually written using kana alone

Answer 275

はなはだ

Adverb

1. very; greatly; exceedinglyUsually written using kana alone

Answer 276

もっぱら

Adverb, No-adjective

1. wholly; solely; entirely; exclusively; devotedly; fixedlyUsually written using kana alone

2. principally; mostly; chiefly; mainlyUsually written using kana alone

Answer 277

きわめて

Adverb

1. exceedingly; extremely; decisively

Answer 278

あくまで

Adverb

1. to the end; to the bitter end; to the last; stubbornly; persistently; consistently; to the utmostUsually written using kana alone

Answer 279

および

Conjunction

1. and; as well as

Answer 280

ゆえに

Conjunction

1. therefore; consequentlyUsually written using kana alone

Answer 281

ならびに

Conjunction

1. and (also); both ... and; as well as

Answer 282

もしくは

Conjunction, Expression

1. or; otherwiseUsually written using kana alone

Answer 283

くさり

Noun

1. chain; chains

Answer 284

なわ　　　　It's the なわ in 沖縄

Noun

1. rope; cord

Answer 285

つな　　　　　NOT　網あみ・モウ

Noun

1. rope

Answer 286

あみ　　　　　＊音読み　is もう

Noun⁂

1. net; netting

2. web

Answer 287

ふえ

Noun

1. flute; fife; pipe; recorder; flageolet; shakuhachi; clarinet

2. whistle

Answer 288

すず

Noun

1. bell (often globular)

Answer 289

かね

Noun

1. bell (often a large hanging bell); chimeSee also 鉦

Answer 290

つつ　　　　　　　　　　　ＮＯＴ　笛　ふえ

Noun

1. pipe; tube; cylinder

2. gun barrel

3. gun; cannon

4. well lining; well curb

Answer 291

うつわ

Noun

1. bowl; vessel; container

いくら
うつわ器
だけ
を
にほんいち日本一
にしても
なかみ中身
が
さんりゅう三流
やったら
なにな～ん
の
いみ意味
も
ない
ん
ちゃう
の
The container may be the best in Japan, but if the contents are third class, then isn't it completely meaningless?

Answer 292

さかずき

Noun

1. sake cup; cup for alcoholic beveragesSee also 杯さかずき

アメリカ
で
は
はい杯
や
コーヒー
メーカー
を
けっこんしき結婚式
で
はなよめ花嫁
に
プレゼント
する
こと
が
よくあります
In the U.S., it is common to give a present, such as glasses or a coffee-maker, to the bride at weddings.

Answer 293

え

Noun

1. handle; grip

2. stalk (of a mushroom, leaf, etc.)

Answer 294

かさ

umbrella

Answer 295

はた

flag

Answer 296

かがみ

mirror

NOT 鐘　かね　bell

NOT　鎖　くさり chains

Answer 297

とだな

Noun

1. cupboard; locker; closet; wardrobe; cabinet

Answer 298

たな

Noun

1. shelf; shelves; ledge; rack

2. trellis

Answer 299

かんむり

Noun

1. traditional cap worn by Shinto clergy and courtiersSee also 衣冠, See also 束帯

え絵
の
なか中
の
しょうじょ少女
は
おうごん黄金
ではなくて
はな花
の
かんむり
を
かぶっています
The girl in the picture is wearing a crown not of gold but of flowers.

2. crown; diadem; coronet

Answer 300

ふたご

Noun

1. twins; twin

Answer 301

むこ

Noun

1. (one's) son-in-law

2. husband; groom

Answer 302

よめ

Noun

1. (one's) daughter-in-law

2. wife; bride

Answer 303

わかもの

Noun, No-adjective

1. young man; young woman; young people; youth; youngsters

Answer 304

わるもの

Noun

1. bad fellow; rascal; ruffian; scoundrel

Answer 305

われわれ

Pronoun

1. we

Answer 306

おに

demon

Answer 307

さむらい

Samurai

Answer 308

おとも

Noun, Suru verb

1. attendant; companionSee also 供とも

Answer 309

じぬし

Noun

1. landowner; landlord

Answer 310

あさ　　　ＮＯＴ　床

Noun

1. cannabis (Cannabis sativa); hemp (plant)

2. hemp (fiber); linen; flax; jute

Answer 311

がら

Noun, Noun - used as a suffix

1. pattern; design

Noun

2. body build; figure; physique

Noun, Noun - used as a suffix

3. essential qualities; character; nature

Noun - used as a suffix

4. appropriate to; fitting of; suitable for

え

Noun

1. handle; grip

2. stalk (of a mushroom, leaf, etc.)

Answer 312

きぬ

Noun

1. silk

Answer 313

かしら

4. leader; chief; boss; captain, head

Answer 314

たけ

Noun

1. height; stature

2. length (esp. of clothing)

Answer 315

もふく

Noun

1. mourning dress

Answer 316

むらさき

purple

Answer 317

きず

Noun

1. wound; injury; cut; gash; bruise; scratch; scrape; scar

かいすい海水
が
きず傷
に
しみて
いた痛い
The seawater stings my cut.

2. chip; crack; scratch; nick

かれ彼の
ひたい額
の
きず傷
は
めだ目立つ
The scar on his forehead is conspicuous.

3. flaw; defect; weakness; weak pointSee also 玉に疵

ここ
に
きず傷
が
ある
ので
やす安く
して
ください
There's a scratch here. Could you give me a discount?

4. stain (on one's reputation); disgrace; dishonor; dishonour

は
とても
むなしく
おも思い
たちなお立ち直れない
ほどに
こころ心
に
おお大きな
きず傷
を
う受けました
Chris' heart felt so empty and damaged that it couldn't be repaired.

5. (emotional) hurt; hurt feelingsSee also 心の傷

Answer 318

くちびる

Noun

1. lips

Answer 319

した

Noun

1. tongue

コーヒー
は
した舌
が
や焼ける
ほど
あつ熱かった
The coffee was so hot that I nearly burned my tongue.

2. tongue-like object; clapper (of a bell); talon (of a lock)

Answer 320

はだか

Noun, No-adjective

1. nakedness; nudity

2. bareness; nakedness; baldness; being uncovered

3. being penniless

4. concealing nothing; openness

Answer 321

くせ　　　　　　NOT 壁　かべ

Noun

1. habit (often a bad habit, i.e. vice); tendency

2. peculiarity; idiosyncrasy; mannerism

3. crease; wrinkle; curl; kink

Answer 322

すがた

Noun

1. habit (often a bad habit, i.e. vice); tendency

2. peculiarity; idiosyncrasy; mannerism

3. crease; wrinkle; curl; kink

Answer 323

ひだりきき

Noun, No-adjective

1. left-handedness; left-handerSee also 右利きみぎきき

Answer 324

みぶり

Noun

1. gesture; gesticulation; motion

Answer 325

はじ

Noun

1. shame; embarrassment; disgrace

恥をかく

Expression, Godan verb with ku ending

1. to be embarrassed; to lose face

Answer 326

まこと

Adverb, Noun

1. truth; reality

うそ嘘
から
で出た
まこと誠
Many a true word is spoken in jest.

2. sincerity; honesty; integrity; fidelity

誠を尽くす

Expression, Godan verb with su ending

1. to do with sincerity

Answer 327

たましい

Noun

1. soul; spirit

Answer 328

こころざし

Noun

1. will; resolution; intention; ambition; aim; goal

2. kindness; goodwill; kind offer

3. gift (as a token of gratitude)

Answer 329

いかり　　　NOT　おこり

Noun

1. anger; rage; fury; wrath; indignation

Answer 330

なさけ

Noun

1. pity; sympathy; compassion; mercy

2. affection; love

Answer 331

あやまち

Noun

1. fault; error; indiscretion; faux pas

Answer 332

つぐない

Noun

1. recompense; indemnity; atonement

Answer 333

とまどい

Noun, Suru verb

1. being at sea; losing one's bearings; confusion; wonderment

Answer 334

よしあし

Noun

1. right or wrong; good or bad; quality; suitability

2. having both merits and demerits; having both advantages and disadvantages

Answer 335

おか

hill, height, knoll, mound

Answer 336

みね

peak, summit, ridge

Answer 337

とうげ

mountain pass

Answer 338

みさき

cape (on a coast)

Answer 339

いなびかり

Noun

1. (flash of) lightning

Answer 340

たき

waterfall

Answer 341

いただき

Noun

1. crown (of head); summit (of mountain); spireesp. 頂

けさ今朝
お起きて
みる
と
やま山
の
いただき頂
が
ゆき雪
に
おおわれていた
I awoke this morning to find the summit of the mountain covered with snow.

Answer 342

ぬま

Noun

1. marsh; swamp; wetland; bog; pond

Answer 343

きり

Noun

1. fog; mistSee also 靄, See also 霞

2. spray

Answer 344

しも

Noun

1. frost

Answer 345

つゆ

Noun

1. dew

2. tears

Answer 346

しずく

Noun, Suru verb

1. drop (e.g. of water); drip

Answer 347

かみなり

Noun

1. lightning; thunder; thunderbolt

2. god of thunder; god of lightningOnly applies to かみなり

3. anger; fit of angerOnly applies to かみなり

Answer 348

あわ

Noun

1. bubble; foam; froth; head on beer

Answer 349

うず

Noun

1. whirlpool; swirl; eddy; vortex; maelstrom

Answer 350

おき

Noun

1. open sea

same reading as 沖縄

Answer 351

しお

tide, current

＊N.B. みずうみ　is 湖！

Answer 352

つなみ

Tsunami

Answer 353

はまべ

Noun

1. beach; foreshore

Answer 354

うめ

plum

Answer 355

すぎ

Japanese cedar

Answer 356

まつ

pine tree

Answer 357

もも

peach

Answer 358

さくら

sakura, cherry blossom

Answer 359

め

Noun

1. sprout

Answer 360

いね

Noun

1. rice plant

Answer 361

くき

Noun

1. stalk; stem

Answer 362

しば

Noun

1. lawn; sod; turf

Answer 363

すじ

Noun

1. muscle; tendon; sinew

2. vein; artery

3. fiber; fibre; string

4. line; stripe; streak

5. reason; logicSee also 筋が通る

きみ
が
い言っている
こと
は
すじ筋
が
あまり
よく
とお通っていない
There isn't much logic in what you're saying.

6. plot; storyline

その
しょうせつ小説
の
すじ筋
は
わからない
I don't understand this novel's plot.

Answer 364

なえ

Noun

1. seedling; young plant

2. rice seedlingSee also 早苗

Answer 365

みき

Noun

1. (tree) trunk; (arrow) shaft; (tool) handle; backbone; base

Answer 366

す

Noun

1. vinegar

Answer 367

しる

Noun, Noun - used as a suffix

1. juice; sap

2. soup; broth

Answer 368

ちち

Noun

1. milk

うちの
うし牛
は
まった全く
ちち乳
が
で出ない
Our cow doesn't give us any milk.

2. breast

3. loopOnly applies to ち

Answer 369

いも

Noun

1. tuber; taro; potato

いも
を
た食べる
と
おなら
が
でる
Potatoes give me wind.

2. yokel; bumpkinDerogatory

Answer 370

まめ

Noun

1. legume (esp. edible legumes or their seeds, such as beans, peas, pulses, etc.); beans; peas

の飲む
ぶん分だけ
まめ豆
を
ロースト
して
ミル
で
ひ挽く
んです
We roast just enough beans for the amount we're going to drink, and grind them in the coffee mill.

2. soya bean (Glycine max); soybean; soySee also 大豆

Answer 371

にわとり

chicken

Answer 372

あと

Noun

1. trace; tracks; mark; sign

その
じょせい女性
の
かお顔
には
かな悲しみ
の
あと跡
が
あった
The woman's face was marked with grief.

2. site; remains; ruins

ここ
は
しろ城
の
あと跡
です
This is the site of a castle.

3. scaresp. 痕

むし虫
に
さ刺された
あと跡
を
ひっか引っかかない
ようにした
ほう方がいい
よ
You should try not to scratch insect bites.

Answer 373

あな

hole

Answer 374

はか

Noun

1. gravesite; tomb

Answer 375

まち

Noun

1. town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood

まち町
が
いちめん一面
すっぽり
ゆき雪
を
かぶった
Snow completely covered the town.

2. street; road

ニューヨーク
の
ご五
ばん番
まち街
は
ぎんざ銀座
と
ひかく比較
される
New York's Fifth Avenue is comparable to Ginza.

Answer 376

とびら

Noun

1. door; gate; opening

その
とびら扉
は
えいきゅう永久に
と閉ざされた
The door was closed for good.

2. title page

Answer 377

いど

Noun

1. water well

Answer 378

おみや

Noun

1. Shinto shrine

Answer 379

かきね

Noun

1. hedge; fence

Answer 380

しきち

Noun

1. site; plot; lot; grounds

Answer 381

ふみきり

Noun

1. railway crossing; railroad crossing; train crossing; level crossing

2. starting line; scratch

3. determination

Answer 382

みちばた

Noun

1. roadside; wayside

Answer 383

たて

Noun

1. the vertical; height

2. front-to-back; length

テーブル
を
たて縦
いちれつ一列
に
なら並べ
なさい
Put the tables end to end.

3. north-to-south

Noun, No-adjective

4. vertical (relationship); hierarchy

Answer 384

ふち

Noun

1. rim; brim; edge; brink

Answer 385

えん

Noun

1. fate; destiny (esp. as a mysterious force that binds two people together)

かね金
の
きれめ切れ目
が
えん縁
の
きれめ切れ目
The end of money is the end of love.

2. relationship (e.g. between two people); bond; link; connection

こせき戸籍
じょう上
の
えん縁
は
き切れて
も
せきじつ昔日
の
きずな絆
は
そのまま
だ
Our connection may be cut on paper but the bonds of old remain as they were.

3. family ties; affinity

Answer 386

わく

Noun, Noun - used as a suffix

1. frame; framework

2. border; box

3. limit; restriction; quota

Answer 387

かたまり

Noun

1. lump; mass; bundle; clump; clod; cluster

2. group; crowd

3. embodiment (of an idea, quality, feeling etc.); personification

Answer 388

ななめ

No-adjective, Na-adjective, Noun

1. slanting; tilted; sloping; diagonal; obliqueSee also 斜

2. distorted (feeling); slanted (e.g. view of the world); bad (mood); amiss; awry

Answer 389

やじるし

Noun

1. arrow (mark or symbol); directional marker or indicator

Answer 390

あらすじ

Noun

1. outline; summary; argumentUsually written using kana alone

Answer 391

えもの

1. prey; catch; kill; game

2. spoils; trophy; loot; plunder

Answer 392

かり

Noun

1. hunting

Answer 393

なまり

Noun

1. lead (Pb)

Answer 394

ゆみ

Noun

1. bow (and arrow)ゆ is usu. a prefix

2. archery

3. bow (for a violin, etc.)

Answer 395

まと

Noun

1. mark; target

Answer 396

たま

bullet

Answer 397

たて

Noun

1. shield; buckler; escutcheon; pretext

Answer 398

や

Noun

1. arrow

2. wedge; chock

Answer 399

つばさ

Noun

1. wing

Answer 400

は

Noun

1. edge (of a knife or sword)

2. prong (of an electrical plug)

Answer 401

けもの

Noun

1. beast; brute; animal

Answer 402

めす

Noun, No-adjective

1. female (animal, plant)Usually written using kana alone, See also雄

Answer 403

おす

Noun, No-adjective

1. male (animal, plant)Usually written using kana alone, See also雌

おす雄
の
くじゃく
は
お尾
の
うもう羽毛
が
しきさい色彩
ゆた豊か
である
The male peacock has colorful tail feathers.

Answer 404

つの　

horn, antler

Answer 405

から

Noun

1. shell; husk; hull; pod; chaff

Answer 406

さる

monkey

Answer 407

へび

snake

Answer 408

か

mosquito

Answer 409

わざ

Noun

1. technique; art; skill; move

Answer 410

いち

Noun

1. market; fair

Answer 411

くら

Noun

1. warehouse; storehouse; cellar; magazine; granary; godown; depository; treasury; elevator

Answer 412

とみ

Noun

1. riches; wealth; fortune

2. resources

3. lotteryAbbreviation, See also 富くじ

Answer 413

ふだ

Noun

1. ticket; token; check; receipt

かれ彼
は
みせ店
の
入り口
に
へいてん閉店
の
ふだ札
を
かけた
He put a Closed sign on the front door of the store.

2. label; tag

3. sign; card; plate

4. playing card

Answer 414

あたい

Noun, No-adjective

1. price; costesp. 値

かれ彼
は
その
え絵
に
たいへん
たか高い
あたい値
を
つけた
He put the painting at a very high price.

2. value; worth; meritesp. 価

ふつう普通
は
ぞくせい属性
と
ぞくせい属性
に
おな同じ
あたい値
を
わりあ割り当てます
やくちゅう訳注
こと異なっていて
も
かま構わない
が
べんぎじょう便宜上
おな同じ
あたい値
を
わりあ割り当てる
と
いう
こと事
Usually the id and name attributes have the same value applied. (N.B. Not because it matters if they differ but just as a matter of convenience.)

Answer 415

こぜに

Noun

1. small change; coins

わたし私
は
こぜに小銭
の
もちあ持ち合わせ
が
ない
I have no small change on me.

2. small sum of money

かれ彼
は
しゅうしんぜん就寝前
に
ポケット
から
こぜに小銭
を
とりだ取り出して
テーブル
の
うえ上
に
どさっと
お置く
Before retiring he us

Answer 416

とんや

Noun

1. wholesale store; wholesale dealer; wholesaler

Answer 417

ざんだか

Noun

1. (bank) balance; remainder

Answer 418

おつり

(monetary) change

Answer 419

こづかい

Noun

1. pocket money; spending money; pin money; allowanceAbbreviation, See also 小遣い銭

Answer 420

も

Noun, No-adjective

1. mourning

喪服　もふく is mourning dress

Answer 421

こよみ

Noun, Suffix

1. calendar; almanacSee also カレンダー, れき when a suffix

Answer 422

おおやけ

No-adjective, Noun

1. official; governmental; formal

その
ろうじん老人
は
ねん年
まえ前
に
おおやけ公の
せいかつ生活
から
いんたい引退
した
The old man retired from public life ten years ago.

2. public (use, facility, etc.); common

3. public (matter, place, etc.); (out in the) openSee also 公にする

Answer 423

しばい

Noun

1. play; drama

Answer 424

てぎわ

Noun

1. performance; execution; skill; dexterity; tact

Answer 425

にせもの

fake

Answer 426

よふかし

Noun, Suru verb

1. staying up late; keeping late hours; sitting up late at night; nighthawk

Answer 427

おり

Noun

1. opportunity; chance; occasion; timeesp. 折

Answer 428

はんぱ

Noun, Na-adjective

1. remnant; fragment; incomplete set; incompleteness

Noun

2. fraction; odd sum

Answer 429

きざし

Noun

1. signs; omen; symptoms

Answer 430

ときおり

Adverbial noun

1. sometimes

Answer 431

ひま

Na-adjective, Noun

1. spare time; free time; leisure

そっか
ひま暇
なら
そうじ掃除
し
といて
なんだ
それ
あにき兄貴
を
アゴで使う
な
よ
"Oh? If you're free get the cleaning done." "What's up with that? Don't order your brother around!"

Noun

2. time (e.g. time it takes to do something)Only applies to ひま, Only applies to ヒマ

Na-adjective, Noun

3. time off; day off; vacation; holiday; leave

Answer 432

かわかみ

Noun

1. upper reaches of a river; upstream

Answer 433

かわしも

Noun, No-adjective

1. downstreamSee also 川上

Answer 434

はし

Noun

1. end (e.g. of street); tip; point; edge; margin

2. beginning; start; first

3. odds and ends; scrap; odd bit; least

Answer 435

となり

No-adjective, Noun

1. next (to); adjoining; adjacent

Noun, No-adjective

2. house next door; neighbouring house; next-door neighbour; next-door neighbor

Answer 436

みなもと

Noun

1. source (of a river); fountainhead

2. source; origin; root

Answer 437

はて

Noun

1. the end; the extremity; the limit; the limits; the result

果てしない　I-adjective

1. endless; boundless; everlasting

Answer 438

かたわら　　　　　　　　*Vdict/N+の　+かたわら is N1 grammar*

No-adjective, Adverbial noun, Temporal noun

1. side; edge; beside; besides; nearbySee also 傍らに

は
どくしょ読書
を
して
おり
ひき匹
の
ねこ猫
が
かたわら
で
ねむ眠っていた
Mary was reading, with a cat sleeping beside her.

Adverbial noun

2. while (doing); in addition to; at the same timeUsually written using kana alone

Kanzen N1 Kanji 1-500 Flashcards

(466 cards)