Key terms

Question 1

Exegesis

Answer 1

• Definition: The process of critically interpreting and explaining a biblical text.
• Purpose: To understand the meaning of Scripture as the original audience would have, considering the historical and cultural context.

Example: Looking at the Parable of the Good Samaritan and studying what “neighbor” meant in Jesus’ time.

Question 2

Hermeneutics

Answer 2

• Definition: The theory and method of interpreting the Bible or any religious text.
• More general than exegesis: Exegesis is what you do, and hermeneutics is how and why you do it.

Example: Asking questions like “What does this passage mean today?” or “How does this apply to my life?”

Question 3

Magisterium

Answer 3

• What is it? The official teaching authority of the Catholic Church.
• Who’s in it? The Pope and bishops in communion with him.
• Role: Interprets Scripture and Tradition to guide the faithful.

Example: When the Church teaches on moral issues (like abortion or poverty), it’s the Magisterium at work.