Long answer questions

Question 1

What is Morality and Its Impact on Society?

Answer 1

Morality refers to the principles that help us distinguish right from wrong, good from evil. It shapes how individuals behave based on values like honesty, respect, compassion, and responsibility.
Sources of Morality: Family, religion, education, culture, conscience.
In the Catholic context: Morality is based on the teachings of Jesus, Scripture, and the Church. It calls us to love God and others.

Impact on Society:
-Promotes peace and cooperation (e.g., moral respect reduces crime).
-Builds trust and justice in communities.
-Guides laws and institutions toward fairness.
-Prevents harm and encourages the common good.

Question 2

Types of Sin & Conditions for Mortal Sin

Answer 2

Types of Sin:
1. Original Sin
The inherited human tendency to sin, originating from Adam and Eve.

2. Venial Sin
   A lesser sin that damages but does not break one’s relationship with God.

Example: Small lies told without serious harm.

3. Mortal Sin
   A grave offense that destroys one’s relationship with God if not repented.

Conditions for Mortal Sin:
All three must be present:
* Grave Matter – The act is seriously wrong (e.g., murder, adultery).
* Full Knowledge – The person knows it’s seriously wrong.
* Full Consent – The person freely chooses to do it anyway.

Question 3

Apply Your Knowledge to a Social Justice Issue

Answer 3

Issue: Climate Change and Environmental Destruction
Catholic Response:
Based on Pope Francis’ Laudato Si’, which calls for care of our common home.

Catholic Social Teaching links care for creation with justice for the poor (who suffer the most from climate change).

Action Guided by Course Learnings:
Moral Responsibility: We are called to be stewards of creation.

Justice: Advocate for laws that reduce pollution and protect vulnerable communities.

Theological Virtue of Charity: Care for the poor by fighting the environmental issues that affect them most.

Question 4

Living by the Cardinal and Theological Virtues

Answer 4

Cardinal Virtues (Human/Moral Virtues):
1. Prudence – Making wise choices.
2. Justice – Treating others fairly.
3. Fortitude – Courage to do what is right, even when it’s hard.
4. Temperance – Self-control and balance.

Theological Virtues (Given by God):
1. Faith – Trust in God and belief in His teachings.
2. Hope – Confidence in God’s promises and eternal life.
3. Charity (Love) – Selfless love of God and others.

How They Help You Become Holier:
They shape moral habits and a Christ-centered life.
They help you love others, serve the community, and resist sin.
Example: Temperance helps you avoid greed; charity helps you care for the poor.