Kidney Diseases Clinical

Question 1

Chronic kidney disease means

Answer 1

Irreversible
Decrease in nephron number
Pathologically
IF-TA GS

Question 2

IF-TA GS called

Answer 2

Interstitial fibrosis tubular atrophy glomerulo sclerosis

Question 3

Depending upon the percentage of IF-TA

Answer 3

Biopsy

Question 4

Important 3 investigation in a renal patient

Answer 4

Urine routine examination
USG abdomen
Renal function test(RFT)

Question 5

Irreversible kidney diseases causes are
(CKD)

Answer 5

Diabetic nephropathy
Chronic glomerulo nephritis
Ishemic nephropathy
Chronic tubulo interstitial disease

Question 6

USG kidney size

Answer 6

Normal >10 CM
<8cm kidney is contracted

Question 7

Normal sized kidney with CKD seen in

Answer 7

DM
HIV
Amyloid conditions

(CMD lost)

Question 8

Second important thing to see in USG kidney

Answer 8

Obstruction

Question 9

In obstruction the ureter and pelvis are

Answer 9

Dilated

Question 10

USG normal

Answer 10

Reverible (acute kidney injury)

Question 11

Characters of AKI

Answer 11

rapidly progressive
Hours to days

Question 12

Causes of AKI

Answer 12

Prerenal issue
Renal issue
Glomerulus issue
Tubuloinstestitial

Question 13

Renal issue of AKI maybe

Answer 13

Vascular (small or large)

Question 14

Prerenal issues in AKI

Answer 14

Fluid loss
Ischemia
3rd space loss
Cardiorenal syndrome
Hepatorenal syndrome

Question 15

Vasuclar causes of AKI

Answer 15

Large vessel
Renal artery stenosis

Small vessel
Thrombotic micro angiopathy

Question 16

Acute Tubulointsteitial nephritis are due to

Answer 16

Long standing ischemia
Sepsis
Drugs

Question 17

Most common AKI

Answer 17

Pre renal (mc)

Inside kidney
ATIN (SEPSIS)

Question 18

Vascular counterpart in CKD is called

Answer 18

Overtime

Ischemic nephropathy

Question 19

Glomerular counterpart

Answer 19

Chronic glomerulo nephritis

Question 20

Tubulo interstitial chronic is called

Answer 20

Chronic tubulo interstitial disease