Rate And Rythm Of Pulse Flashcards

1
Q

Sinus tachycardia >100

A

O. High output states
1.hypovolumia
2.sepsis
3.myocarditis
4.cardiogenic shock (anterior wall MI)

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2
Q

Sinus bradycardia <60

A

1.drugs (beta-blockers)
2.myxedema coma
3.increase in ICT (cushings reflex)
4.inferior wall MI (RUMI)

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3
Q

Cushings reflex is

A

Bradycardia and hypertension

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4
Q

Relative bradycardia (fagets sign)

A

101°F-100 bt/min
102°F-110 bt/min
103°F-120 bt/min
104°F-130 bt/min

When the heart beat does not coincide with the temperature

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5
Q

Infective cause for Relative bradycardia is due to

A

1.thyphoid (mc)
2.legionella
3.Q fever
4.scrub typhus

Rarely
1.malaria
2.dengue

Very rare
Leptospirosis

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6
Q

Non ingectious causes of relative bradycardia

A

Drug fever (ca channel bloc, beta block)
CNS lesions
Lymphoma
Facticious fever

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7
Q

Irregularly irregular pulse

A

Atrial fibrillation

With blocks-Atrial tachycardia
Atrial flutter

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8
Q

Regular pulse

A

SVT
VT

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9
Q

Regularly irregular pusle

A

Ventricular premature contractions (complexes)

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