L04 - Documents - Haitian Revolution Flashcards
(38 cards)
What constitutes the territory of Saint-Domingue according to Article 1?
Saint-Domingue in its entirety, along with Samana, La Tortue, La Gonave, Les Cayemites, L’Ile-
a-Vache, La Saone, and other adjacent islands.
How is the territory of Saint-Domingue organized?
It is divided into departments, arrondissements (districts), and parishes (Article 2).
What distinctions are recognized among men?
Only distinctions based on virtue, talent, and the superiority afforded by law in public functions (Article 5).
What is stated about slavery in Saint-Domingue?
Slavery is forever abolished; all men are born, live, and die free and French (Article 3).
Who directs the administration of the government?
The Governor, who corresponds directly with the government of the Metropole on matters related to the colony’s interests (Article 27).
Who was nominated as Governor for life?
Toussaint-Louverture, in recognition of his services during the revolution and the wishes of the inhabitants (Article 28).
Are men of all colors eligible for employment?
Yes, all men are eligible for all employment regardless of color (Article 4).
How does the law treat individuals?
The law is the same for all, both in punishment and protection (Article 5).
How long is the term for future Governors?
Five years, renewable based on good administration (Article 29).
What special provision is made for the succession of Governor Toussaint-Louverture?
He has the exclusive right to designate his successor in a sealed envelope, to be opened only by the Central Assembly in the presence of military leaders (Article 30).
What steps follow the death of Toussaint-Louverture for the installation of a new Governor?
The successor, chosen by Toussaint-Louverture, must swear to uphold the Constitution and remain attached to the French government, followed by an immediate installation in front of the Central Assembly and military leaders (Article 31).
What obligation do military leaders have toward the new Governor?
They must individually and without delay swear obedience to the orders of the new Governor (Article 31).
Who is the author of the letter, and who is it addressed to?
Napoleon Bonaparte wrote the letter, addressed to Toussaint L’Ouverture.
What major political event is mentioned at the beginning of the letter?
The peace with England and all European powers, which strengthened the Republic.
Who is Citizen Leclerc, and what role is he assigned?
Citizen Leclerc, Napoleon’s brother-in-law, is sent as General to serve as the first magistrate of Saint-Domingue, accompanied by a considerable force.
What does Napoleon hope Toussaint L’Ouverture will demonstrate?
Sincerity in the sentiments Toussaint has expressed in his letters.
What recognition does Napoleon give to Toussaint L’Ouverture?
Napoleon acknowledges Toussaint’s great services to the French people, crediting him and the brave blacks for the French banner flying over Saint-Domingue.
What achievements of Toussaint are praised in the letter?
Ending civil war, curbing persecution by ferocious men, and restoring the honor of the cult of God.
What critique does Napoleon give of the constitution created by Toussaint?
While it contains many good things, some aspects are contrary to the dignity and sovereignty of the French people.
What does Napoleon urge Toussaint to do now that circumstances have improved?
Render homage to the sovereignty of the French nation.
Under what circumstances does Napoleon find certain articles of Toussaint’s constitution justifiable?
When Saint-Domingue was surrounded by enemies and lacked support or supplies from the metropole.
What does Napoleon promise to those concerned about past actions during anarchy?
Napoleon assures that he investigates only their conduct in wars against English and Spanish enemies, not actions during anarchy.
What warnings does Napoleon give Toussaint about contrary conduct?
It would undermine his recognition and benefits from the Republic, and harm the brave blacks whose rebellion would need punishment.
What assurances does Napoleon give regarding Toussaint’s family?
Napoleon expresses his sentiments to Toussaint’s children and tutor, returning them to him.
