L1: Overview of Psychiatry

Question 1

Etiology of Psychiatric Disorders

Answer 1

Bio - Psycho - Social model

• Biological factors
• Psycholgical factors
• Social factors

Question 2

Biological factors of Psychiatric Disorders

Answer 2

Question 3

Mode of inheritance of Psychiatric Disorders

Answer 3

Question 4

Examples of Genetic Heritability

Answer 4

Question 5

Neurotransmitters in different Psychiatric Disorders

Answer 5

Question 6

Psychological factors in Psychiatric Disorders

Answer 6

❶ Premorbid personality (susceptible for certain disease)

❷ Conflicts (intra-psychic)

❸ Cognitive errors

Question 7

Premorbid personality

Answer 7

Question 8

Social Factors in Psychiatric Disorders

Answer 8

Question 9

Diagnostic Issues in Psychiatric Disorders

Answer 9

• Continuity with the normal.
• Difficulty to determine what is considered abnormal.
• Cultural consideration.
• No Biological diagnostic tests, so psychiatrists use diagnostic criteria

Question 10

what are Diagnostic Criteria?

Answer 10

They are the result of statistical studies and require:

① Certain number of symptoms

② Certain duration

③ Impairment of functioning level

④ Exclusion of other medical or psychiatric causes.

Question 11

Classification of mental disorders

Answer 11

Question 12

Charaters of Psychosis

Answer 12

Psychotic symptoms
- Hallucinations: presence of sensations without a stimulus .
- Delusions: fixed, false beliefs that are not shared by the person’s culture and cannot be corrected by reasoning.

Lost (impaired) insight

Question 12

what are Neurocognitive disorders?

Answer 12

1. Dementia
2. Delirium
3. Amnestic syndromes

Question 13

Types of Psychotic disorders

Answer 13

1. Schizophrenia
2. Schizophreniform
3. Schizo-Affective
4. Brief Psychotic
5. Delusional
6. Mood dis. with psychotic features
7. Culture-Bound syndromes

Question 14

what are mood disorders?

Answer 14

They are Episodes of:
a) Depression
b) Mania or hypomania
c) Mixed

Question 15

Characters of Somatic symptom & Factitious Disorders

Answer 15

present with prominent somatic symptoms.

Question 16

Examples of Somatic symptom & Factitious Disorders

Answer 16

1. Somatic symptom disorder
2. Conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder)
3. Illness anxiety disorder
4. Psychological factors affecting other medical conditions
5. Factious disorder

Question 16

Disorders with anxiety

Answer 16

• Obsessive – compulsive
• trauma
• stressor-related disorders.

Question 17

Characters of Dissociative Disorders

Answer 17

• Disruption in the integrated sense of self.

Question 18

what do Dissociative Disorders include?

Answer 18

Amnesia: Lapses in autobiographical memory

Depersonalization: Feelings of detachment from one’s self

Derealization: Feelings of detachment from one’s surroundings

Question 19

Examples of Eating Disorders

Answer 19

1. Anorexia Nervosa
2. Bulimia Nervosa

Question 20

Def of Personality Disorders

Answer 20

• enduring patterns of inner experience and behavior that deviate markedly from expectations of an individual’s culture.

Question 21

Characters of Personality Disrders

Answer 21

• They are pervasive, maladaptive, and cause significant impairment in social or occupational functioning.

Question 22

Characters of Childhood Psychiatric Disorders

Answer 22

Characterized by their early onset.

Question 23

Examples of **Childhood Psychiatric Disorders**

Answer 23

o ADHD o Autism o Conduct o Learning disability o Depression, Psychosis, Mania, Anxiety Disorders.