L10: Euthanasia Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

What is the definition of euthanasia

A

Providing a good death to someone who is suffering

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2
Q

What does voluntary euthanasia mean

A

Competent informed patient consents or request for it

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3
Q

What does involuntary euthanasia mean

A

Patient is competent but does not request for it

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4
Q

What does non-voluntary euthanasia mean

A

Patient is not competent at all to make a decision

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5
Q

What are the 2 types of euthanasia based on activeness

A

Active

Inactive

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6
Q

What is active euthanasia

A

Doing an act of commission that leads to death

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7
Q

What is passive euthanasia

A

Doing an act of omission or withdrawal which leads to death

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8
Q

What is the definition of euthanasia

A

Doctor actively undertakes any act which directly leads to death to alleviate the suffering

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9
Q

What is assisted dying

A

The means of which someone helps to take the life of that person

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10
Q

What is physician assisted suicide

A

Healthcare professional provided the means for life to be ended but does not actively undertake the action

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11
Q

Is killing illegal in the U.K.

A

Yes

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12
Q

Under what act is killing illegal

A

Person act 1861

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13
Q

Is active euthanasia legal or illegal in the U.K.

A

Illegal

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14
Q

Is passive euthanasia lawful

A

Yes only if the treatment is futile and competent patients says that they do not want a treatment and they know they will die of it

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15
Q

What does active euthanasia count as in the U.K.

A

Murder

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16
Q

What is the definition of intent

A

An idea that you take an action with the expectation of an outcome

17
Q

What is the definition of motive

A

The underlying process that had lead you to make that decision

18
Q

In the U.K. is motive or intent an element of crime

A

Intent is an element of crime

19
Q

What is the intent in euthanasia

A

To end patients life

20
Q

What is the motive of euthanasia

A

To release pain and suffering

21
Q

What is the doctor in of double effect about

A

Permissible to do something with the aim of moral good even if you anticipate a morally side effect

22
Q

Is passive euthanasia legal in the U.K.

23
Q

What is passive euthanasia about in the U.K.

A

Idea of withdrawal of treatment or withholding treatmetn

24
Q

Which county has active euthanasia legal

A

Belgium

Netherlands

25
Which country has physician assisted suicide legal
Us | Switzerland
26
Which country has both assisted physician suicide and active euthanasia legal
Canada
27
When are the circumstances for allowing active euthanasia to proceed in Belgium and Netherlands
Doctor is satisfied that the suffering is: - unbearable with with prospect of improvement AND - there is no other alternative
28
In Canada what are the circumstances that allow both physician assisted suicide and active euthanasia
Patient must be: - 18+ years old and mentally competent - have a grevious medical condition - make a voluntary request with no pressure - give informed consent - 10 day reflection period before receiving it
29
What happens during the 10 day reflection period
Patient is referred to palliative services to discuss other end of life care options