L16: Migration And Health

Question 1

What are the main reasons why people migrate

Answer 1

To financially support themselves
Education
Forced
Join or accompany family

Question 2

To find out how many people migrate what sources can we collect the data from

Answer 2

GP registration
Population survey
National insurance number

Question 3

What is forced migration

Answer 3

Movement of refugees and displaced by conflicts, natural and environment disasters, chemical or nuclear disasters, famines development and projects, religious or political beliefs, food insecurity and climate change

Question 4

Where do people usually migrate to

Answer 4

Developing countries

Neighbouring countries

Question 5

What is mixed migration

Answer 5

People who move in one flow that is mixed with men, women and children at the same time who are often forced to leave.

Question 6

How do most people take the route to Europe

Answer 6

Via the sea route on boats

Question 7

Who does the migration cycle apply to

Answer 7

Forced and Inforced migration

Question 8

What can occur between origin and destination within the migration cycle

Answer 8

Short term transit
Interception
Long term transit

Question 9

What are the 3 modes that the destination of the migration cycle can be

Answer 9

Temporary
Circular i.e go back to origin and then return again
Permanent

Question 10

What does a migrant mean

Answer 10

Anyone who moves

Question 11

What does asylum seeker mean

Answer 11

A person seeking asylum in a different country

Question 12

What does refugee mean

Answer 12

Person with an accepted well founded claim for asylum

Question 13

What does failed asylum seeker mean

Answer 13

Someone who claims for asylum and is rejected

Question 14

What does undocumented mean

Answer 14

Someone with no documents to prove their right to remain under immigration regulations

Question 15

What does visa over stayer mean

Answer 15

Person who arrived with a visa which has now expired

Question 16

What does stateless mean

Answer 16

Someone with no citizenship anywhere in the world

Question 17

What is trafficking

Answer 17

When someone is transferred or recruited from origin to another destination by force or coercion, deception (been lied to) which results in control over another person for the purpose of exploitation

Question 18

What is smuggling

Answer 18

When a person pays another person to transport them illegally into another country

Question 19

What is modern slavery

Answer 19

This included trafficking and exploitation and overlaps with smuggling if the person cannot pay the smuggler so the person performs forced or compulsory labour

Question 20

What is resettlement

Answer 20

Official programmes to move recognised refugees from origin to high income countries

Question 21

What are the 4 phases of refugee

Answer 21

1) anticipation
2) adversity
3) survival
4) integration

Question 22

What is anticipation about

Answer 22

Adverse treatment due to race, ethnicity, sexuality, religion or politics

Question 23

What is adversity about

Answer 23

Conflict, ethnic cleansing, sexual violence, torture i,e things that are harder to ignore so people make decision to move

Question 24

What is survival about

Answer 24

The risks and challenges of the journey

Question 25

What is integration about

Answer 25

Challenges and barries in the host country

Question 26

What are some challenges to a journey

Answer 26

``` Drowning Violence from border officials and police Unsafe transport Hypothermia/ hostile environments Carbon monoxide Unsafe and unsanitary conditions ```

Question 27

What is the hostile environment in the U.K.

Answer 27

Everybody has to prove a right to reside to access rental accommodation, employment, bank account etc.

Question 28

What is the aim for hostile environment.

Answer 28

Make it difficult to function in the U.K. if you do not have stable immigration status

Question 29

Does hostile environment cause people to move back

Answer 29

No they continue to leave in the U.K. with more difficult situations

Question 30

What is the support seeking asylum can get in the U.K.

Answer 30

Basic accommodation Limited financial support of £37/week Not allowed to work

Question 31

What does the path to indefinite leave to remain involve

Answer 31

Reapplying for a visa every 2-5 years and accomadate in the U.K. for at least 10 years to become a U.K. citizenship and grant indefinite remain to leave

Question 32

What are the challenges to the path to indefinite leave to remain

Answer 32

Cost

Question 33

What does destitution mean

Answer 33

Going without the basic necessities of life such as home, food, heating, lightning etc Or Income of less than £70 per week

Question 34

What is no recourse to public funds mean

Answer 34

This is when someone is in the U.K. legally but cannot have benefits

Question 35

Who cannot have public funds

Answer 35

Adults dependent on spouse of someone with settled immigration Parent of a child who is in the U.K. visa overstay

Question 36

Can adults that do not have public funds receive healthcare and social services

Answer 36

Yes

Question 37

What are the barriers to integration within the phases of refugee

Answer 37

``` Language barriers Education Employment Family separation Low wage occupation with high risk hazards ```

Question 38

How can mental health be affected due to migration

Answer 38

Torture or exposure to violence Detention Ongoing uncertainty- waiting for decision Challenges with integration

Question 39

What disorder are refugees who have been tortured likely to experience

Answer 39

Post traumatic stress syndrome

Question 40

What are both male and female refugees at risk of

Answer 40

Sexual violence Exploitation Transactional sex

Question 41

What are chances of migrants transmit infectious disease to the community

Answer 41

Very low but at high risk of transmitting it to household members

Question 42

What is a good way to control infectious disease with migrants

Answer 42

``` Screen for: HIV Hep B Hep C TB ```

Question 43

Is nationality and immigration status relevant for GP registration

Answer 43

No anyone can become registered with a GP

Question 44

When can charges in healthcare occur

Answer 44

In secondary care

Question 45

What type of treatment if provided regardless of status

Answer 45

Urgent and immediate

Question 46

What is the NHS surcharge

Answer 46

People with a visa for more than 6 months are asked to pay a fee of £400 to the NHS

Question 47

Which services in the secondary care are exempt of charge

Answer 47

A&E Family planning services Communicable disease