L09: Normality Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of normal behaviour

A

Patterns of though, feeling or behave that conform to a usual, typical or expected standard of behaviour

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2
Q

How many types of normality have been described

A

6

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3
Q

What are the 2 categories that the 6 types of normality fit into

A

Context dependent

Maladaptive focus

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4
Q

What are the 6 types of normality

A
Socio-cultural 
Functional 
Historical 
Situational 
Medical 
Statistical
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5
Q

What are the types of normality that fit into context dependent

A

Socio-cultural
Functional
Historical
Situational

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6
Q

What are the types of normality that fit into the maladaptive focus category

A

Medical

Statistical

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7
Q

What is socio-cultural normality about

A

A behaviour that is normal within someone’s society and social group
Things we say and do everyday

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8
Q

What is cohort normality

A

What is normal for people that share the similar life experiences

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9
Q

What is functional normality about

A

The ability to function normal in given roles e.g doctor or parent. People are normal if they can:

  • think
  • feel
  • behave
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10
Q

What is functional normality also about

A

Changing and adapting to needs as they arise

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11
Q

What is historical normality about

A

How things have changed e.g things that were normal in the past are not normal now e.g smoking

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12
Q

What is situational normality about

A

Normal behaviour is constructed according to the environment

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13
Q

Give an example of situational normality

A

Wearing a fancy dress to a party but not to work

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14
Q

What is medical normality about

A

What is expected and not normal in terms of conditions, systems, beliefs and attributions

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15
Q

What does a deviation from expected behaviour in medical normality result in

A

Diagnoses of mental illness

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16
Q

What is statistical normality about

A

The expression of mathematical normal e.g median, mode and mean

17
Q

Give same examples of statistical normality we use in medical practise

A
Birth weight 
Sperm count 
Serum cholesterol 
BP
Height
18
Q

What are the 3 ways in which we maintain norms

A

Ritual/routine
Mores
Laws

19
Q

What is mores

A

Customs of a society or community seen as appropriate behaviour in a particular environment

20
Q

What is ritual/routine

A

Things we do on a normal basis

21
Q

What is law

A

Legal framework that regulates which is acceptable or not

22
Q

How can we violate ritual/routine

A

Failing to fulfil role obligation

23
Q

How can we violate mores

A

Respond to auditory hallucinations in public area

24
Q

How can we violate law

A

Violence or threat against another person

25
Give an example how norms have been changed
Smoking in pubic areas has been restricted
26
Can deviation from a normal be seen as positive
Yes
27
What is the definition of conformity by crutch field
Yielding to a group pressure (real or imagined pressure)
28
What has Myers defined conformity as
A change in behaviour as a result of real or imagined group pressure
29
What has Zimbardo defined conformity as
Tendency to adopt behaviour, attitudes or values of a reference group (people you hang around with)
30
What is private conformity
Social influence that lead to private conformity where we change our thoughts and behaviour even in the absence of group members
31
What is informational influence
Acceptance of evidence about reality which has been provided by others
32
What is normative influence
Conformity based on ones desire to fulfil others expectations and gain acceptance
33
What is public conformity
You don’t change your actual opining but change your opinion superficially to fit into that situation
34
What is perceived norm
What we see we think as Normal
35
What can misperceives social norms do
Challenge a person to see its a not a reality
36
What is maladaptive behaviour
Behaviour that negatively impacts daily life and activities
37
Examples of maladaptive behaviour
Avoidance | Social anxiety
38
What is the definition of abnormality
``` A combination of : personal distress psychological dysfunction deviance form social normal dangerous to self and other costliness to society ```