L19: Overview Of Central Sensory And Motor Systems Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

What is the anatomical classification of the nervous system

A

CNS

PNS

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2
Q

What is the functional classification of the central nervous system

A

Somatic NS

Autonomic NS

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3
Q

What are the 3 somatic afferent subtypes

A

Latospinal thalamic tract
Dorsal column
Dorsal spinal cerebella tract

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4
Q

What are the 2 somatic efferent subtypes

A

Pyramidal

Extrapyramidal

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5
Q

What is the cerebral cortex divisible into

A

Sensory and motor brain

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6
Q

What is the motor and sensory brain seperated by

A

Central sulcus

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7
Q

What is a sulcus

A

A depression in the brain

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8
Q

Where does sensory info occur at the cerebral cortex

A

Post- central gyrus

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9
Q

What takes the sensory information from the spinal cord to brain

A

Sensory fibres

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10
Q

According to the sensory information being carried from the spinal cord to the brain what does the sensory fibres have

A

Subtypes

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11
Q

What are the sensory fibres

A

Dorsal column
Spinothalamic tract
Dorsal cerebellar tract

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12
Q

What are the 2 categories of sensations

A

Conscious sensation

Non-conscious sensation

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13
Q

What does the conscious sensation involve

A

Pain
Temp
Crude touch

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14
Q

What does non conscious sensation involve

A
Tactile sensation 
Pain 
Joint position 
Muscle length
Tension
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15
Q

What happens to the primary sensory neurone when it reaches the spinal cord

A

Terminate into the dorsal horn by either its:
Respective segment
Above spinal segment
Below spinal segment

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16
Q

Where does the second order sensory neurone pick up a signal from the first neurone

A

Before crossing the midline on the spinal cord

17
Q

Where does the second order sensory neurone ascend to and how

A

To the opposite side and to the medulla oblongata then thalamus

18
Q

Where does the third order sensory neurone pick up sensory information from the second order sensory neurone

A

In the thalamus

19
Q

Where does the third order sensory neurone ascend to and terminate at

A

Ascends and terminates at the post-central gyrus

20
Q

For pain and temperature what tract carries it

A

Spinothalamic tract

21
Q

What carries propioceptive information

A

Dorsal column

22
Q

What happens when sensory neurones arrive into the post central gyrus

A

They terminate into the respectable areas mapping the origin of site of body

23
Q

What is syringomyelia

A

A condition when the spinal canal with fluid forms a cyst

24
Q

What can the cyst in the spinal canal cause

A

A cut out in all sensation from the pain system

25
Where can the cyst expand to
Ventral horn or all over the spinal cord
26
What is the role of the pre-central gyrus
Issues motor commands to the muscle
27
What are the 2 descending systems
Pyramidal | Extra pyramidal
28
How does the extrapyramidal system descend
``` From: Cerebral cortex To: Thalamus Basal ganglia Spinal Cord ```
29
How does the pyramidal system descend
From cerebral cortex to spinal cord