Lab 1 - The Language Of Anatomy Flashcards
1
Q
Describe completely the standard human anatomical position
A
Standing straight and tall, looking straight ahead with palms facing out
2
Q
Which region term is being shown?
A
Orbital
3
Q
Which region term is being shown
A
Nasal
4
Q
Which region term is being shown
A
Oral
5
Q
Which region term is being shown
A
Cervical
6
Q
Which region term is being shown
A
Sternal
7
Q
Which region term is being shown
A
Axillary
8
Q
Which region term is being shown
A
Thoracic
9
Q
Which region term is being shown
A
Abdominal
10
Q
Which region term is being shown
A
Pelvic
11
Q
Which region term is being shown
A
Inguinal
12
Q
Which region term is being shown?
A
Mammary
13
Q
Which region term is being shown?
A
Pubic (genital)
14
Q
Which region term is being shown?
A
Patellar
15
Q
Which region term is being shown?
A
Crural
16
Q
Which region term is being shown?
A
Hallux
17
Q
Which region term is being shown?
A
Digital
18
Q
Which region term is being shown?
A
Tarsal
19
Q
Which region term is being shown?
A
Coxal
20
Q
Which region term is being shown?
A
Carpal
21
Q
Which region term is being shown?
A
Antebrachial
22
Q
Which region term is being shown?
A
Antecubital
23
Q
Which region term is being shown?
A
Brachial
24
Q
Which region term is being shown?
A
Acromial
25
Which region term is being shown?
Otic
26
Which region term is being shown?
Occipital
27
Which region term is being shown?
Scapular
28
Which region term is being shown?
Vertebral
29
Which region term is being shown?
Olecranal
30
Which region term is being shown?
Lumbar
31
Which region term is being shown?
Sacral
32
Which region term is being shown?
Gluteal
33
Which region term is being shown?
Pollex
34
Which region term is being shown?
Femoral
35
Which region term is being shown?
Popliteal
36
Which region term is being shown?
Sural
37
Which region term is being shown?
Peroneal (fibular)
38
Which region term is being shown?
Calcaneal
39
Which region term is being shown?
Plantar
40
Define "plane".
Imaginary line that "cuts" the body
41
Use the appropriate anatomical direction to complete the sentence.
The thoracic cavity is _____ to the abdominopelvic cavity.
Superior
42
Use the appropriate anatomical direction to complete the sentence.
The trachea (windpipe) is _____ to the vertebral column.
Anterior
43
Use the appropriate anatomical direction to complete the sentence.
The wrist is ____ to the hand.
Proximal
44
Use the appropriate anatomical term to complete the sentence.
If an incision cuts the heart into left and right parts, a ____ plane of section was used.
Sagittal
45
Use the appropriate anatomical direction to complete the sentence.
The nose is ______ to the cheekbones.
Medial
46
Use the appropriate anatomical direction to complete the sentence.
The thumb is _____ to the ring finger.
Lateral
47
Use the appropriate anatomical direction to complete the sentence.
The vertebral cavity is _____ to the cranial cavity.
Inferior
48
Use the appropriate anatomical direction to complete the sentence.
The knee is ____ to the thigh
Distal
49
Use the appropriate anatomical term to complete the sentence.
The plane that separates the head from the neck is the _____ plane.
Transverse
50
Use the appropriate anatomical direction to complete the sentence.
The popliteal region is _____ to the patellar region.
Posterior
51
Use the appropriate anatomical term to complete the sentence.
The plane that separates the anterior body surface from the posterior body surface is the _____ plane.
Frontal
52
Correctly identify the body plane.
Frontal
53
Correctly identify the body plane.
Midsagittal
54
Correctly identify the body plane.
Transverse
55
Name the muscle that subdivides the ventral body cavity
Diaphragm
56
Which body cavity provides the least protection to its internal structures?
Abdominopelvic cavity
57
Name an organ that is located in the cavity.
Cranial cavity
Brain
58
Name an organ that is located in the cavity.
Vertebral cavity.
Spinal cord
59
Name an organ that is located in the cavity.
Thoracic cavity
Heart and lungs
60
Name an organ that is located in the cavity.
Abdominal cavity
Digestive organs - stomach, intestines, pancreas, gallbladder, colon, appendix, spleen, liver
61
Name an organ that is located in the cavity.
Pelvic cavity
Reproductive organs and urinary bladder
62
Name an organ that is located in the cavity.
Mediastinum
Heart
63
Name the abdominopelvic region where the organ is located.
Spleen
Left hypochondriac region
64
Name the abdominopelvic region where the organ is located.
Urinary bladder
Pubic (hypogastic) region
65
Name the abdominopelvic region where the organ is located.
Stomach (largest portion)
Epigastric region
66
Name the abdominopelvic region where the organ is located.
Cecum
Right inguinal (iliac) region
67
Explain how the serous membranes protect organs from infection.
Serous membranes compartmentalize the organs to prevent an infection in one organ to spread to another
68
Which serous membrane(s) is/are found in the thoracic cavity?
Plura - covers the lungs
Pericardium - covers the heart
69
Which serous membrane(s) is/are found in the abdominopelvic cavity?
Peritoneum
70
Identify the small body cavity described.
Holds the eye in an anterior-facing position.
* a. Middle ear cavity
* b. Nasal cavity
* c. Oral cavity
* d. Orbital cavity
* e. Synovial cavity
* d. Orbital cavity
71
Identify the small body cavity described.
Houses three tiny bones involved in hearing.
a. Middle ear cavity
b. Nasal cavity
c. Oral cavity
d. Orbital cavity
e. Synovial cavity
a. Middle ear cavity
72
Identify the small body cavity described.
Contained within the nose
a. Middle ear cavity
b. Nasal cavity
c. Oral cavity
d. Orbital cavity
e. Synovial cavity
b. Nasal cavity
73
Identify the small body cavity described.
Contains the tongue
a. Middle ear cavity
b. Nasal cavity
c. Oral cavity
d. Orbital cavity
e. Synovial cavity
c. Oral cavity
74
Identify the small body cavity described.
Surrounds a joint
a. Middle ear cavity
b. Nasal cavity
c. Oral cavity
d. Orbital cavity
e. Synovial cavity
e. Synovial cavity
75
Name the body region that blood is usually drawn from.
Antecubital
76
A patient has been diagnosed with appendicitis. Use anatomical terminology to describe the locattion of the person's pain. Assume the pain is referred to the surface of the body above the organ.
Right inguinal (iliac) region
77
Which body cavity would be opened to perform a hysterectomy?
Pelvic
78
Which smaller body cavity would be opened to perform a total knee joint replacement?
Synovial
79
An abdominal hernia results when weakened muscles allow the protrusion of abdominal structures. In the case of an umbilical hernia, parts of a serous membrane and the small intestine form the bulge. Which serous membrane is involved?
Peritoneum
