Lab 49 Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Lymph finally flows into lymphatic _______ just before connecting to a blood vessel.

A

collecting ducts

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2
Q

The right lymphatic duct drains only the ______ quadrant of the entire body.

A

Right upper

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3
Q

Which of the following areas would contain the fewest lymph nodes?

A

Plantar

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4
Q

A __________ is the largest lymphatic organ.

A

Spleen

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5
Q

The thoracic duct drains into the

A

Left internal jugular vein

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6
Q

T/F

Lymph flows faster during periods of exercise

A

True

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7
Q

T/F

The thymus continues to enlarge as a person ages.

A

T

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8
Q

T/F

Lymphatic capillaries and blood capillaries are open at both ends.

A

False

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9
Q

closely associated with the cardiovascular system & includes a network of vessels that assist in the circulation of body fluids

A

Lymphamatic system

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10
Q

fluid in the lymphatic vessels

A

Lymph

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11
Q

fluid accumulating in tissue spaces

A

Edema

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12
Q

microscopic, blind-ended vessels in which excess interstitial fluid first enters the lymphatic system

A

Lymphatic capillaries

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13
Q

How do capillaries drain

A

lymphatic collecting vessels–>larger lymphatic trunks–>collecting ducts–>subclavian veins

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14
Q

provides drainage for the entire body except for the right upper quadrant

A

Thoracic duct

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15
Q

thoracic duct connects to

A

the left subclavian duct

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16
Q

right lymphatic duct drains

A

only the right upper quadrant into the R subclavian vein

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17
Q

lymph nodes are majorly in 2 regions, they are

A

Axillary inguinal

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18
Q

lymph nodes contain

A

concentrations of lymphocytes & macrophagesthat cleanse the lymph & activate an immune response

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19
Q

major production site of white blood cells

A

Red bone marrow

20
Q

location of T lymphocyte maturation

21
Q

largest lymphatic organ

contains large numbers of red blood cells, lymphocytes, & macrophages

22
Q

collect lymph from microscopic lymphatic capillaries

A

Lymphatic collecting vessels

23
Q

bean shaped organs that cleanse lymph & activate immue response

24
Q

collect lymph from lymphatic collecting vessels

A

Lymphatic trunk

25
inferior expanded sax of thoracic duct where fatty intestinal lymph collects
cisterna chyli
26
receive lymph from collecting ducts
Subclavian veins
27
Lymphatic pathways begin as Lymphatic ___ that merge to form lymphatic collecting vessels
Capillaries
28
Lymph drainage from collecting ducts enters the ___ veins.
Subclavial
29
Once tissue (interstitial) fluid is inside the lymph capillary, the fluid is called
Lymph
30
Lymphatic vessels contain ___ that help prevent back flow of lymph
Valves
31
lymphatic vessels usually lead to lymph ___ that filter the fluid being transported
Nodes
32
The ____ is larger & longer of the 2 lymphatic collecting ducts
Thoracic lymphatic duct
33
Lymph nodes contain large numbers of white blood cells called ____ & macrophages that fight invading organisms
Lymphocytes
34
The indented region where blood vessels and nerves join a lymph node is called the ____
Hilum
35
Lymph ___ that contain germinal centers are the structured units of a lymph node
Nodules
36
The spaces within a lymph node are called lymph ___ through which lymph circulates
Sinuses
37
Lymph enters a node through a(n) ___ lymphatic vessel
Afferent
38
The lymph nodes associated with the lymphatic vessels that drain the lower limbs are located in the ___ region
Inguinal region
39
The thymus is located in the ___, anterior to the aortic arch.
Mediastinum
40
The ___ is very large in a child & will atrophy in advanced age.
Thymus
41
The _____ is the largest of the lymphatic organs.
Spleen
42
A ______ of connective tissue surrounds the spleen
Capsule
43
The tiny islands (nodules) of tissue within the spleen that contain many lymphocytes comprise the _____ pulp.
White
44
The ____ pulp of the spleen contains large numbers of RBC's, lymphocytes, and macrophages.
Red
45
________ within the spleen engulf and destroy foreign particles and cellular debris.
Macrophages
46
The lymphoid organs in the pharynx (throat) that often are infection sites in children are collectively called ______.
Tonsils