Lab Exam 2

Question 1

What is a tuberosity?

Answer 1

A rounded prominence

Question 2

What is a crest?

Answer 2

Narrow prominent ridge

Question 3

What is a trochanter?

Answer 3

Rough prominence

Exclusive to femur

Question 4

What is a tubercle?

Answer 4

Small knob like outgrowth

Where two bones articulate

Question 5

What is a head?

Answer 5

Rounded projection that forms part of a joint

Question 6

What is a facet?

Answer 6

Smooth flat surface where bones articulate

Question 7

What is a condyle?

Answer 7

Large round bump

Question 8

What is an epicondyle?

Answer 8

A bump on a condyle

Question 9

What is a spine?

Answer 9

Higher raised crest

Question 10

What is a ramus?

Answer 10

Curved portion of a bone

Question 11

What is a meatus?

Answer 11

Tube like opening that passes through bones

Question 12

What is a sinus?

Answer 12

Cavity within a bone

Question 13

What is a fossa?

Answer 13

Shallow depression

Question 14

What is a foramen?

Answer 14

A hole through which something passes

Question 15

What is a groove?

Answer 15

Long narrow depression

Question 16

What is a line?

Answer 16

Similar to a crest but flatter

Question 17

What is a process?

Answer 17

Raised area or projection

Question 18

What is the epiphysis?

Answer 18

The head of a long bone

Question 19

What type of cartilage is in the external ear?

Answer 19

Elastic

Question 20

What type of cartilage is in the nose?

Answer 20

Hyaline

Question 21

What type of cartilage is in the shoulder joint?

Answer 21

Hyaline

Question 22

What type of cartilage is in the knee joint?

Answer 22

Hyaline

Question 23

What type of cartilage is in the intervertebral discs

Answer 23

Fibrocartilage

Question 24

What type of cartilage is in the pubic symphysis?

Answer 24

Fibrocartilage

Question 25

What type of cartilage is in the ribs?

Answer 25

Hyaline

Question 26

What type of cartilage is in the epiglottis?

Answer 26

Elastic

Question 27

What type of cartilage is in the trachea?

Answer 27

Hyaline

Question 28

What is the order of carpals in the wrist and hand?

Answer 28

``` Scaphoid Lunate Triquetral Pisiform Trapezium Trapezoid Capitate Homate ```

Question 29

What are the fingers called?

Answer 29

Phalanges

Question 30

What ribs are labeled 1-7? (8-12?) (11 and 12?)

Answer 30

(1-7) - True ribs (8-12) - False ribs (11,12) - Floating ribs

Question 31

What are the four parts of the sternum from superior to inferior?

Answer 31

Manubrium Sternal angle Body Xiphoid process

Question 32

What part is the vertebrae is classified as cervical?

Answer 32

C1 - C7 C1 - Atlas C2 - Axis

Question 33

What is the hole in the cervical vertebrae called?

Answer 33

Transverse foramen