lab values

Question 1

Glucose

Answer 1

70-110 mg/dL

Question 2

Potassium

Answer 2

3.5-5.0mEq/L

Question 3

Albumin

Answer 3

3.5-5 g/dL

Question 4

Phosphorous/Phosphate

Answer 4

3.0-4.5

Question 5

Calcium

Answer 5

8.6-10.2 mg/dl

Question 6

What is the normal Magnesium range ?
;
What is therapeutic range of magnesium fore preeclamptic patient?why is this range necessary?

Answer 6

1.3-2.1 mEq/L

therapeutic magnesium level of 4-7 mEq/L (2.0-3.5 mmol/L) is necessary to prevent seizures in a preeclamptic client

Question 7

INR**

Answer 7

normal 0.75-1.25

Typically the therapeutic INR range should be 1.5-2 times the normal “control” value (INR of 2-3) for medical reasons such as deep vein thrombosis, atrial fibrillation, or stroke.

An INR of 3 to 3.5 is desired for the client with a mechanical heart valve. An INR of 5.0 or higher places the client at risk for bleeding and requires a dosage adjustment of the warfarin or the administration of vitamin K as an antidote

Warfarin

Question 8

Sodium

Answer 8

135-145 mEq/L

Question 9

Ammonia

Answer 9

10-80 mg/dL

Question 10

Hemoglobin

For adult and infants

Answer 10

men: 14-18 g/dL women: 12-16 g/dL

The normal range for hemoglobin

in a 1-month-old is 12.5-20.5 g/dL

Question 11

Hematocrit

Answer 11

men: 40-54% women: 38-47%

Question 12

WBC

Answer 12

5,000-10,000

Question 13

Platelets

Answer 13

150,000-400,000

Question 14

BUN

Answer 14

10-20 mg/dL

Question 15

PT

Answer 15

11.0-12.5 seconds

Warfarin

Question 16

aPTT (same as PTT)***

Answer 16

20-36 seconds

therapeutic value of aPTT, typically
1.5–2 times the normal value.

Therapeutic value for aPTT is 46–70 seconds

Heparin

Question 17

ABG

Answer 17

pH:  7.35-7.45   
PaO2: 80-100 mmHg
SaO2:  94-100%
PaCO2:  35-45 mmHg
HCO3:  22-26 mEq/L

Question 18

Creatinine

Answer 18

men: 0.6-1.3 mg/dL
women: 0.5-1.0 mg.dL

Question 19

Lithium level

Answer 19

.6-1.2 meq/L therapeutic

Question 20

Digoxin

Answer 20

.5-2 ng/ml

Question 21

RBC

Answer 21

men: 4.7-6.1 million/mm3

women: 4.2-5.4 million/mm3

Question 22

Bleeding Time

Answer 22

1-9 minutes

Question 23

Hemoglobin A1C

Answer 23

Good Control: 2.5-5.9%
Fair Control: 6-8%
Poor Control: > 8%

Question 24

Total cholesterol
HDL
LDL

Answer 24

122-200 mg/dL

men: mean, 45-50 mg/dL
women: mean, 55-60 mg/dL

LDL=60-180 mg/dL

Question 25

Total cholesterol

Answer 25

Total cholesterol <200 mg/dL

Question 26

Triglycerides

Answer 26

Triglycerides 40–160 mg/dL (male) and 30–135 mg/dL (female)

Question 27

HDL

Answer 27

HDL >45 mg/dL (male) or 55 mg/dL (female)

Question 28

LDL

Answer 28

LDL <130 mg/dL

Question 29

``` Urinalysis alb Ph WBC Glucose negative ```

Answer 29

0-8 mg/dL 4.6-8.0 0-4

Question 30

AST=SGOT

Answer 30

0-35 U/L

Question 31

ALT=SGPT

Answer 31

4-36 U/L

Question 32

Total Protein

Answer 32

6.4-8.3 g/dL

Question 33

ESR

Answer 33

men: 0-10 mm/hr women: 0-20 mm/hr

Question 34

Bilirubin

Answer 34

Total: 0.3-1.0 Indirect: 0.2-0.8 mg/dL Direct: 0.1-0.3 mg/dL

Question 35

lactate

Answer 35

lactate is 0.5-2.2 mmol/L

Question 36

``` Neutrophils •Lymphocytes •Monocytes •Eosinophils •Basophils ```

Answer 36

``` Neutrophils 55–70% •Lymphocytes 20–40% •Monocytes 2–8% •Eosinophils 1–4% •Basophils 0.5–1% ```

Question 37

amylase

Answer 37

amylase is 25–120 U/L.

Question 38

Any Troponin-I level greater than _____ ng/mL is indicative of myocardial damage.

Answer 38

Any Troponin-I level greater than 0.03 ng/mL is indicative of myocardial damage.

Question 39

Normal CO2:

Answer 39

Normal CO2: 35–45 mEq/l.

Question 40

A normal blood uric acid level

Answer 40

A normal blood uric acid level for an adult male is 4.4–7.6 mg/dL (262–452 µmol/L) and female is 2.3-6.6 mg/dL (137-393 µmol/L).

Question 41

Neutrophils:

Answer 41

Neutrophils: 2,500–8,000 cells/mm³ (55-70%)

Question 42

CVP is

Answer 42

2-8 mm Hg.

Question 43

Normal serum fasting blood glucose is

Answer 43

70-99 mg/dL (3.9-5.5 mmol/L)

Question 44

______ is used to measure the therapeutic effect of heparin IV infusion (should be _____times the control value).

Answer 44

PTT is used to measure the therapeutic effect of heparin IV infusion (should be 1.5-2.0 times the control value).

Question 45

A therapeutic INR level is dependent on the reason the client is receiving the warfarin (an anticoagulant). Typically the therapeutic INR range should be ____times the normal "control" value (INR of 2-3) for medical reasons such as deep vein thrombosis, atrial fibrillation, or stroke. An INR of __to ___ is desired for the client with a mechanical heart valve. An INR of ___ or higher places the client at risk for bleeding and requires a dosage adjustment of the warfarin or the administration of vitamin K as an antidote.

Answer 45

A therapeutic INR level is dependent on the reason the client is receiving the warfarin (an anticoagulant). Typically the therapeutic INR range should be 1.5-2 times the normal "control" value (INR of 2-3) for medical reasons such as deep vein thrombosis, atrial fibrillation, or stroke. An INR of 3 to 3.5 is desired for the client with a mechanical heart valve. An INR of 5.0 or higher places the client at risk for bleeding and requires a dosage adjustment of the warfarin or the administration of vitamin K as an antidote.

Question 46

Normal deep tendon reflexes are

Answer 46

Normal deep tendon reflexes are 2+.

Question 47

A normal temperature range for an infant is

Answer 47

97.7–99.7 F (36.5–37.6 C).

Question 48

Serial troponin I levels are normal

Answer 48

(<0.5 ng/mL [0.5 mcg/L])

Question 49

Sanguineous

Answer 49

Red

Question 50

Normal central venous pressure is

Answer 50

2-8 mm Hg

Question 51

normal systemic vascular resistance is

Answer 51

800-1200 dynes/sec/cm-5.

Question 52

Diagnostic criteria for SIRS include 2 or more of the following manifestations:

Answer 52

Hyperthermia (temperature >100.4 F [38 C]) or hypothermia (temperature <96.8 F [36 C]) Heart rate >90/min Respiratory rate >20/min or alkalosis (PaCO2 <32 mm Hg [4.3 kPa]) Leukocytosis (WBC count >12,000/mm3 [12.0 x 109/L] or 10% immature neutrophils [bands])

Question 53

PAWP

Answer 53

Is 6-12

Question 54

Normal urine specific gravity is

Answer 54

1.003-1.030.

Question 55

Normal temperature

Answer 55

96.8-100.4