1. B-agonist 2. GC 3. Muscarinic antagonist

Last min Add-ons Flashcards by Justice Dove

What blocks Kidney accent = Horseshoe kidney

INFERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

MS and bladder issues

Urinary urge = Inability to contract bladder (Detrusor) properly

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Anterior portion of the pinform aperture

internal nasal valve
1. narrowest point of the cavity
2. highest airflow resistance

Septoplasty = increase airflow

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Sphenoid sinus drains into

sphenoid sinus = superior + posterior (superior nasal concha)

sphenoethmoid recess = pituitary gland surgery

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Acute otitis media MOA

eustanchian tube anterior to TORUS TABARIUS

nasopharynx connection to the middle ear

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

COPD tx

B-agonist
GC
Muscarinic antagonist

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Lenticulostraite Artery Stroke location

internal capsule = Striatum

Pure motor sx = unmanaged HTN

C/L

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Anterior Spinal artery stroke location

Corticospinal = medial lemniscus (C/L paralysis UE)
Causal medulla = hypoglossal (tongue ipsilateral)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

enzyme - Von Gierke

Glucose - 6 phosphatase

Smooth ER = Cytosol

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

enzyme - Pompe

a1,4 glucosidase = Lysosomal debranching

Cardiomyopathy

*p is the 1st & 4th letter

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

enzyme - Cori

debranching
- 1,6 glucoside
- transferase

normal lactate levels

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

enzyme - Anderson

glycogen-branching enzyme

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

enzyme - McArdle

myophosphorylase

muscle glycogen phosphorylase

exercise –> sx

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

corticosteroid (Cortisol) mediated what in bones

upregulation of RANKL expression = increase Osteoclast activation

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

NAVL

above the pectinate line

N = Inferior hypogastric (T12-L2) ** painless (visceral)

A = Superior rectal - IMA

V = Superior rectal vein –> IMV –> Spleen –> portal vein –> IVC

L = Internal iliac

Internal hemorrhoids

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

NAVL

below the pectinate live

N = Pudendal (S2-S4) ***Painful

A = Inferior rectal - Internal pudendal artery

V = Inferior rectal vein –> Internal pudendal vein –> internal iliac –> common iliac vein –> IVC

L = Superficial inguinal

External hemorrhoids

Adenomyosis

Painful periods

Increase uterus size

Gland & stroma w/n myometriam

Neural Crest Cells

ELMO

PASSES

PNS: Schwann cells; pia & arachnoid mater
Aorticopulmonary septum & endocardial cushions
Branchial arches (bones & cartilage)
Skull bones
Melanocytes

Adrenal - Cortex = mesoderm & Medulla = Crest

Skin eruptions

cerebellar ataxia

pellagra-like = Hartnup disease

impaired transport of neutral amino acids = SI (DJI) + PCT (kidney)

Dx: excessive neutral amino acids in the urine

Peripheral neuropathy Tx

TCA = inhibits 5-HT & NE reuptake
Gabapentin = decrease Ca++
Carbamazepine = block Na++

Causes Succinylcholine to last longer than normal

Pseudocholinesterase deficiency

Decrease plasma hemolysis

Heterozygotes = 2x the normal duration of paralysis
Homozygotes = persistent paralysis for several hours

5-14 days after exposure pt

fever
urticarial rash
arthralgia

Serum sickness

type III hypersensitivity rxn = immune complex–mediated –> the immune complexes are cleared by the mononuclear phagocyte system

resolve spontaneously over days

Obain preoperative CEA lab vaules

Pathology = adenocarcinoma

failure to normalize CEA levels = poor prognosis –> residual disease

Blood supply

femoral head and neck

Medial circumflex femoral

minor contributions = Lateral circumflex +inferior gluteal

Shoulder pain Smoking history Ptosis Pupil asymmetric in dim light = anisocoria ↓ deep tendon reflexes

Pancoast tumor | Autonomic ganglion compression ## Footnote Note: anisocoria you should think that there is something going on w/ SANS

# Prego mom P57+

Partial mole 69XXX | Partial = Parts = high number (69) ## Footnote Uterine size does not change

# Painful erection lasting 4+ hours Rx causes

Ischemic priapism Sildenafil Trazodone | blocks venous drainage = corpus cacernosum

# Immunohistochemical stain Keratin

Epithelium

# Immunohistochemical stain Vimentin

Mesenchyme

# Immunohistochemical stain Desmin

Muscle

# Immunohistochemical stain GFAP

Neuroglia

# Immunohistochemical stain Neurofilament

Neurons

# Immunohistochemical stain PSA

Prostatic epithelium

# Immunohistochemical stain ER

Breast epithelium

# Immunohistochemical stain Thyroglobulin

Thyroid follicular cells

# Immunohistochemical stain Chromogranin

Neuroendocrine cells = SCC & Carcinoid

# Immunohistochemical stain S-100

Melanoma schwannoma langerhans cell histiocytosis

# Immunohistochemical stain AFP

Yolk sac

# Low Ca++ & Phosphate levels High PTH

Vit. D defiency | Osteomalacia (Adults) + Rickets (Children) ## Footnote Note: if Ca++ are high then it is Primary Hyperparathyroidism hormone if Phosphate levels are high then its Secondary Hyperparathyroidism = think of CKD